Tank Design and construction

Revised March 2024 (Apply/Pay)

FIRE DEPARTMENT ● CITY OF NEW YORK

STUDY MATERIAL FOR

THE CERTIFICATE OF LICENSE EXAMINATION

W-16

CERTIFICATES OF LICENSE FOR THE INSTALLATION, ALTERATION,

TESTING AND REPAIR OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK AND

DISPENSING SYSTEMS. (Citywide)

All applicants are required to apply and pay for an exam online

before arriving at the FDNY. It can take about 30 minutes to

complete.

Simplified instructions for online application and payment can be found

here:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/fdny-

business-cof-individuals-short.pdf

Create an Account and Log in to:

http://fires.fdnycloud.org/CitizenAccess

This book is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

*Note: W-16 C of L is NOT authorized to supervise the installation, alteration,

testing and repair of non-motor fuel storage tank and dispensing systems. The

installation, alteration, testing and repair of non-motor fuel storage tank and

dispensing systems must be under the supervision of a W-94 C of F holder.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

CONTENT

EXAM SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR W-16 CERTIFICATE OF license

............................................................................................................................................ 1

NOTICE OF EXAMINATION ..................................................................................... 1

The W-16 Certificate of License cannot be obtained by the alternative

issuance procedure. --W-16 SAMPLE RECOMMENDATION LETTER-- ............. 3

FIRE STATISTICS AND FACTS ............................................................................ 10

PART 1. DOCUMENTS, PERMIT, AND CERTIFICATE OF LICENSE .... 11

1.1 Design and Installation Documents ................................................. 11

1.2 Permit ............................................................................................................ 11

1.3 Action and Time Periods on Application ....................................... 12

1.4 Certificate of License and Certificate of Fitness ....................... 12

1.4.1 W-16 Certificate of License .............................................................. 12

1.4.2 P-15 Certificate of Fitness ................................................................ 12

1.5 Approval and Inspections ...................................................................... 13

1.6 Related Regulations ................................................................................. 15

PART 2. DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................ 16

PART 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................ 19

3.1 Piping, Valves, Fittings and Ancillary Equipment ..................... 19

3.1.1 Materials and testing ......................................................................... 19

3.1.2 Protections ............................................................................................. 19

3.1.3 Overfill and backflow prevention ................................................... 20

3.1.4 Connections, joints and bends ....................................................... 22

3.1.5 Tank vents and opening ................................................................... 24

3.1.6 Filling pipes ........................................................................................... 26

3.2 Labeling and Signage ............................................................................... 26

3.2.1 Color coding and symbols of fill ports .......................................... 26

3.2.2 Warning signs....................................................................................... 27

PART 4. UNDERGROUND LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK ..... 30

4.1 Tank Contents and Capacity Limitations ...................................... 30

4.2 Design and Constructions of the Tanks ......................................... 30

4.2.1 General requirements ........................................................................ 30

4.2.2 Cathodically protected steel tanks ................................................ 30

4.2.3 Coatings ................................................................................................. 32

4.3 Location ........................................................................................................ 33

4.4 Leak Detection ........................................................................................... 34

4.5 Installation of Underground Tank and Piping Systems ........... 37

4.5.1 Safety requirements during excavation operations ................. 37

4.5.2 Pouring concrete and backfilling ................................................... 39

4.5.3 Preparation for installation .............................................................. 40

4.5.4 Installation of underground tank and piping systems ........... 40

4.6 Monitoring, Inspection and Testing ................................................. 43

4.6.1 Monitoring at new underground storage tanks ........................ 43

4.6.2 Periodic Maintenance Requirements. ........................................... 44

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

4.6.3 Initial tank test .................................................................................... 45

4.6.4 Initial piping test ................................................................................. 45

4.6.5 Leak detection functionality test .................................................... 45

4.6.6 Fire extinguishing system test ........................................................ 48

4.6.7 Emergency tank and piping system test ..................................... 48

4.6.8 Periodic tank and piping test .......................................................... 48

PART 5. ABOVEGROUND LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK ...... 49

5.1 Contents and Tank Capacities Limitation .................................... 49

5.2 Design and Constructions of Motor Fuel Tank Installations 49

5.3 Location Requirements .......................................................................... 50

5.3.1 Locations ................................................................................................ 50

5.3.2 Protection ............................................................................................... 50

5.4 Drainage Control, Diking and Secondary Containment .......... 51

5.4.1 Diked areas ........................................................................................... 52

5.4.2 Secondary containment system for aboveground tanks ........ 52

PART 6. FUEL-DISPENSING SYSTEM AND AREA ....................................... 54

6.1 Location of Dispensing Devices ......................................................... 54

6.1.1 Outdoor dispensing devices ............................................................. 54

6.1.2 Indoor dispensing devices ................................................................ 54

6.2 Fuel-Dispensing Systems ...................................................................... 54

6.2.1 Fixed pumps required ....................................................................... 54

6.2.2 Mounting of dispensers ..................................................................... 54

6.2.3 Dispenser emergency valve .............................................................. 55

6.2.4 Dispenser hose ..................................................................................... 55

6.2.5 Fuel delivery nozzles .......................................................................... 56

6.2.6 Vapor-balance systems ..................................................................... 57

6.2.7 Emergency disconnect switches..................................................... 57

6.3 Supervision of the Dispensing of Liquid Motor Fuel ................ 58

6.3.1 Self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities ............................... 58

6.3.2 Full service motor fuel-dispensing facilities ............................... 59

PART 7. RECORD, MAINTENANCE AND REPORT ...................................... 60

7.1 Inventory Control for Underground Tanks .................................... 60

Example of the maintenance log book ......................................................... 61

7.2 Inspections and Tests Records ........................................................... 63

7.3 Equipment Maintenance ....................................................................... 63

7.4 Reporting of Spills and Discharges ................................................... 63

PART 8. RECONDITIONING, REPAIR AND OUT OF SERVICE TANKS 65

8.1 Reconditioning an Underground Steel Tank ................................ 65

8.1.1 Manufacturer's guarantee ................................................................ 65

8.1.2 Structural requirements ................................................................... 65

8.1.3 Preparation of tank interior ............................................................. 65

8.1.4 Coating (lining) specifications ......................................................... 66

8.1.5 Application of coating ........................................................................ 66

8.1.6 Tank closings ........................................................................................ 66

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

8.1.7 Tank tightness testing ....................................................................... 66

8.2 Repair or Alteration of Tanks and Piping ...................................... 67

8.2.1 Cleaning of tank prior to repair ...................................................... 67

8.2.2 Coating (lining) specifications ......................................................... 67

8.2.3 Inspection of coating .......................................................................... 67

8.3 Out of Service Tanks ............................................................................... 68

8.3.1 Underground out of service tanks ................................................. 68

8.3.2 Aboveground out of service tanks ................................................. 68

8.4 Removal of Tanks ..................................................................................... 69

PART 9. EMERGENCY PLAN AND FIRE CONTROL .................................... 70

9.1 Control of Ignition, Brush and Debris ............................................. 70

9.2 Fire Extinguishers .................................................................................... 70

9.2.1 Different Types Of Fire Extinguishers .......................................... 71

9.2.2 Portable Fire Extinguisher Tags ..................................................... 73

9.2.3 Fire Extinguisher Inspections ......................................................... 74

9.3 Fire Extinguishing System ................................................................... 74

10. LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SAFETY ....................................................... 76

APPENDIX A. STAGE II VAPOR COLLECTION DECOMMISIONING ..... 79

APPENDIX B. FIRE CODE CHAPTER 9 ............................................................ 81

FC 901 General ........................................................................................................ 81

FC 904 Fire Extinguishing Systems ................................................................. 91

FC 906 Portable Fire Extinguishers ............................................................... 112

APPENDIX C. CHAPTER 23 MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

AND REPAIR GARAGES .......................................................................................... 119

SECTION FC [2201] 2301 GENERAL .................................................................... 119

SECTION FC [2202] 2302 DEFINITIONS .............................................................. 120

SECTION FC [2203] 2303 LOCATION OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING

DEVICES .............................................................................................................. 122

SECTION FC [2204] 2304 DISPENSING OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL ................ 123

SECTION FC [2205] 2305 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LIQUID

MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES ...................................................... 127

SECTION FC [2206] 2306 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

FOR LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES .............................. 129

SECTION FC [2207 RESERVED] 2307 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION

REQUIREMENTS FOR BIODIESEL MOTOR FUEL ..................................... 143

SECTION FC [2208] 2308 COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS MOTOR FUEL-

DISPENSING FACILITIES ................................................................................. 143

SECTION FC [2209] 2309 HYDROGEN MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING AND

GENERATING FACILITIES .............................................................................. 153

SECTION FC [2210] 2310 MARINE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING

FACILITIES ......................................................................................................... 157

SECTION FC [2211] 2311 REPAIR GARAGES ..................................................... 160

APPENDIX D. FIRE CODE CHAPTER 57 ....................................................... 167

SECTION FC [3401] 5701 GENERAL .................................................................... 167

SECTION FC [3402] 5702 DEFINITIONS .............................................................. 169

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

SECTION FC [3403] 5703 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .................................... 171

SECTION FC [3404] 5704 STORAGE..................................................................... 177

SECTION FC [3405] 5705 HANDLING AND USE ................................................ 211

SECTION FC [3406] 5706 SPECIAL OPERATIONS ............................................. 222

SECTION 5707 FLEET FUELING OPERATIONS ................................................. 247

APPENDIX E. FIRE RULE CHAPTER 22 ........................................................ 250

Rule Section § 2204-01 ....................................................................................... 250

Rule Section § 2205-01 ....................................................................................... 251

Rule Section § 2206-01 ....................................................................................... 251

Rule Section § 2206-02 ....................................................................................... 253

Rule Section § 2211-01 ....................................................................................... 255

APPENDIX F. FIRE RULE CHAPTER 34 ........................................................ 256

Rule Section § 3404-01 ....................................................................................... 256

Rule Section § 3404-02 ....................................................................................... 257

Rule Section § 3404-03 ....................................................................................... 259

APPENDIX G. FIRE RULE CHAPTER 48 ........................................................ 262

Rule Section § 4802-01 ....................................................................................... 262

Former Fire Department Rule 3 RCNY §21-14 ....................................... 263

Former Administrative Code §27-4066 ...................................................... 270

Former Administrative Code §27-4227 ...................................................... 270

Former Administrative Code §27-4055 ...................................................... 271

Former Administrative Code §27-4053 ...................................................... 272

Former Fire Department Rule 3 RCNY §21-06 ....................................... 274

Former Fire Department Rule 3 RCNY §21-17 ....................................... 274

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

EXAM SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR

W-16 CERTIFICATE OF license

NOTICE OF EXAMINATION

Save time and submit application online!

All applicants are required to apply and pay for an exam online before

arriving at the FDNY. It can take about 30 minutes to complete.

Simplified instructions for online application and payment can be found here:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/fdny-business-cof-

individuals-short.pdf

Create an Account and Log in to:

http://fires.fdnycloud.org/CitizenAccess

REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATE OF FITNESS APPLICATION

General requirements:

Review the General Notice of Exam:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/general-notice-of-exam-cof.pdf

Special requirements for the: W-16 Certificate of License

(1) The applicants must demonstrate all the following qualifications:

a. High school diploma or its equivalent;

b. A minimum of three (3) years work experience in the installation, alteration,

testing or repair of automotive or marine liquid motor fuel storage and

dispensing systems in the five (5) year period prior to the date of filing of the W-

16 C of L application. Such experience shall have been obtained working under

the general supervision of a W-16 C of L holder.

c. Liability insurance of not less than $500,000, naming the City of New York and

the Fire Department as additional insured’s and rated by AM best A or A-;

d. Qualified staff and sufficient equipment and facilities to competently and safely

perform the business or activity requiring the certificate of license;

(2) The applicant must apply for qualification review and obtain pre-approval before

taking the computer based exam:

Applicants may not take the computer based test until obtaining the approval.

Applicants must submit the required application documents by mail or in person

to: New York City Fire Department, Attention: C of F Unit, Bureau of Fire

Prevention, 9 MetroTech Center - 1st Floor, Brooklyn, New York, 11201-3857,

Attn: COL Review. If there are any questions, please contact (718) 999-1988.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Applicants will be notified whether they qualify or if additional documents are

required.

The required documents for pre-approval:

a. Valid high school diploma or GED.

b. Completed and signed W-16 application form

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/certificate-of-license-application.pdf

c. Any documentation that can verify the certification or experience indicated in

the W-16 application form above. The W-2 forms (wage and tax statement) and

a resume and a letter of recommendation may be a supporting document for

work experience.

d. Recommendation letter(s) signed by the previous/current employer(s) who

possesses a W-16 Certificate of License. All the recommendation letters must

include:

(i) Length of time employed

(ii) Job duties in the previous/current company

(iii) W-16 Certificate of License name and license number

Valid W-16 C of L holder list could be found on the FDNY website:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/approved-companies-motor-fueled-installer.pdf

e. A copy of ACORD summary of an insurance policy not less than $500,000. The

FDNY must be co-named on the insurance policy. The issuance policy must be

issued by an approved insurance company that is licensed to do business in

New York State and has an A. M. Best rating of A- or better.

APPLICATION FEE:

Pay the $145 application fee in person by one of the following methods:

• Cash

• Credit card (American Express, Discover, MasterCard, or Visa)

• Debit card (MasterCard or Visa)

• Personal or company check or money order (made payable to the New York

City Fire Department)

A convenience fee of 2.00% will be applied to all credit card payments.

For fee waivers submit: (Only government employees who will use their C of F for

their work- related responsibilities are eligible for fee waivers.)

• A letter requesting fee waiver on the Agency’s official letterhead stating

applicant full name, exam type and address of premises; AND

• Copy of identification card issued by the agency

REQUIREMENTS FOR ALTERNATIVE ISSUANCE PROCEDURE (AIP)

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

The W-16 Certificate of License cannot be obtained by the alternative issuance

procedure.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

--W-16 SAMPLE RECOMMENDATION LETTER--

COMPANY NAME

BUSINESS ADDRESS

Date: __________________

Fire Department

Bureau of Fire Prevention

9 Metro Tech Center

Brooklyn, NY 11201-3857

To whom it may concern:

I am pleased to recommend (Applicant’s name) to apply for the W-16

Certificate of License for INSTALLATION, ALTERATION, TESTING AND REPAIR

OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK AND DISPENSING SYSTEMS.

The applicant has been worked under the supervision of (name of a W-16 C of L

holder) with the license number: (W-16 holder’s license number) and have

performed the duties related to installation, alteration, testing or repair of

automotive or marine liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems for

(months, years)

After the applicant receives the W-16 C of L, the applicant will be employed in the

company: (Company title and company address).

Applicant is of GOOD CHARACTER and is PHYSICALLY ABLE to perform the

functions required by the holder of the Certificate of License.

__________________________ ______________________ _________________________

(Printed name of W-16 C of L holder) (W-16 C of L’s title) (Signature of W-16 C of F holder)

NOTE: The recommendation letter should be on employer’s letterhead. If not

on employer’s letterhead, signature must be notarized.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

EXAM INFORMATION

The computer based test will consist of 100 multiple-choice questions, administered on a

“touch screen” computer monitor. It is a time-limited exam. Based on the amount of the

questions, applicants will have 153 minutes to complete the test. The test will appraise

the applicant's familiarity with the law, rules and regulations established for the

installation, alteration, testing and repairing of various kinds of gasoline, diesel fuel oil

(for motor vehicles) and other volatile flammable oil equipment including above-ground

tanks for diesel motor fuel storage; the various methods and problems of installation; the

principles and parts of all related equipment; and the care and safety that should be

exercised by both the installer and the occupant when the latter assumes operation.

Applicant must attain a score of at least 70% on the computer based test in order to

receive the W 16 Certificate of Qualification for the COL.

If all the requirements are met and pass the computer based test a W-16 Certificate of

License will be issued the same day.

If fail, to retake the W-16 C of L exam, applicants will need to:

• Schedule an appointment

• submit a new A-20 form

• Pay $145 fee*

*The application fee may be waived once if the applicant obtains a failure mark between

65% and 69%. This opportunity is available only ninety (90) days after the initial failure.

Applicants must surrender the Failure Notice at the time of the second test. It is the

applicants responsibility to safeguard the Failure Notice. No second opportunity test will

be given without the Failure Notice.

Call (718) 999-2473 for additional information and forms.

Please always check for the latest revised booklet at FDNY website before you take the

exam.

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/cof-w16-noe-study-materials.pdf

EXAM SITE: FDNY Headquarters, 9 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY. Enter

through the Flatbush Avenue entrance (between Myrtle Avenue

and Tech Place).

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

RENEWAL REQUIREMENTS

General renewal requirements:

Review the General Notice of Exam:

https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/general-notice-of-exam-cof.pdf

Special renewal requirements for the W-16 Certificate of License:

This Certificate of License must be renewed every TWO YEARS. The renewal fee is $30.

FDNY also reserves the right to require the applicants to take a re-examination upon

submission of renewal applications.

You will receive a courtesy notice of renewal 90 days via email before the expiration date.

However, it is your responsibility to renew your Certificate. It is very important to renew

your Certificate of License before it expires. Renewals submitted 90 days (up to one year)

after the expiration date will incur a $25 penalty in addition to the renewal fee.

Certificates expired over one year past expiration date will not be renewed. New exams

will be required.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Read the Quick Renewal Guide for FLSD, Expeditors or Fee Exempt Applicants to learn

the procedure:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/business/cof-renewal-short.pdf

QUESTIONS?

FDNY Business Support Team: For questions, call 311 and ask for the FDNY

Customer Service Center or send an email to FDNY.Bu[email protected]

STUDY MATERIAL AND TEST DESCRIPTION

About the Study Material

This study material will help you prepare for the examination for the Certificate of

License for motor fuel storage and dispensing system. This study material consists of 9

parts. The exam covers the entire booklet and any tables. It will not be provided to you

during the test. It is critical that you read and understand this booklet to help

increase your chance of passing this exam. The study material does not contain all of

the information you need to know for motor fuel storage and dispensing system. It is

your responsibility to become familiar with all applicable rules and regulations of the City

of New York, even if they are not covered in this study material. You need to be familiar

with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 30, 30A and 2022 Fire Code Chapter

23, Chapter 27, and Fire Rule Chapter 22, Fire Rule Section §4834-01, and the New York

City Building Code §26-229 and the regulations of the New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation, as set forth in 6 NYCRR Parts 612, 613 and 614 which

regulate the motor fuel storage and dispensing system in order to adequately prepare for

the exam.

2022 FIRE CODE ENACTED

The amended New York City Fire Code, to be known as the 2022 Fire Code, takes effect

on April 15, 2022. It may not have been updated in this study material and the

exam will be mainly based on this booklet, not the 2022 Fire Code. However, as the

Certificate of Fitness holder, it is your responsibility to become familiar with the

applicable sections of the new 2022 Fire Code.

Design and installation provisions.

The design and installation provisions of the 2022 Fire Code shall apply to:

• Facilities established and conditions arising on or after 04/15/2022.

• Facilities and conditions not lawfully existing prior to 04/15/2022.

The facilities and conditions lawfully existing prior to the 04/15/2022 can be continued

in compliance with the requirements of the former Fire Code/Fire Rule except as

otherwise provided in the New Fire Code 102.5.

Operational and maintenance provisions.

The operational and maintenance provisions of the 2022 Fire Code, including permit and

certification requirements, shall apply to all facilities, operations, conditions, uses and

occupancies, regardless of when they were established or arose.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Whenever this code is amended or a rule is promulgated to require a permit or certificate

for a facility, operation, condition, use or occupancy, and no permit or certificate was

previously required therefor pursuant to this code or the rules, such facility, operation,

condition, use or occupancy may be continued without such permit or certificate until

04/15/2023, except as may otherwise be provided by such amendment or rule.

The 2022 Fire Code can be obtained via the following website:

http://www1.nyc.gov/site/fdny/codes/fire-code/fire-code.page

The 2014/2022 New York City Fire Code Cross-Reference Table can be referred to the

following website:

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/downloads/pdf/codes/fire-code-cross-reference.pdf

About the Test

All questions on the Certificate of License examination are of the multiple choice type

with four alternative answers to each question. Only one answer is most correct for each

question. If you do not answer a question, or if you mark more than one alternative your

answer will be scored as incorrect. A score of 70% is required on the examination in

order to qualify for the Certificate of License. Read each question carefully before

marking your answer. There is no penalty for guessing.

SAMPLE QUESTIONS

The following questions represent the “format” of the exam questions,

not the content of the real exam.

1. Which of the following are allowed to be used while taking a Certificate of

License examination at 9 Metro Tech Center?

I. cellular phone

II. study material booklet

III. reference material provided by the FDNY

IV. mp3 player

A. III only

B. I, II, and III

C. II and IV

D. I only

Only reference material provided by the FDNY is allowed to be used during Certificate of

License examinations. Therefore, the correct answer would be A. You would touch “A”

on the computer terminal screen.

2. If the screen on your computer terminal freezes during your examination, who

should you ask for help?

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

A. the person next to you

B. the firefighters in the testing room

C. the examiner in the testing room

D. the computer help desk

If you have a computer related question, you should ask the examiner in the testing

room. Therefore, the correct answer would be C. You would touch “C” on the computer

terminal screen.

3. If you do not know the answer to a question while taking an examination, who

should you ask for help?

A. the person next to you

B. the firefighters in the testing room

C. the examiner in the testing room

D. you should not ask about test questions since FDNY staff can not assist applicants

You should not ask about examination questions or answers since FDNY staff cannot

assist applicants with their tests. Therefore, the correct answer would be D. You would

touch "D" on the computer terminal screen.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

FIRE STATISTICS AND FACTS

According to the Fires at U.S. Service Stations report published by the Fire Analysis and

Research Division of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in April, 2011, an

estimated 5,020 fires and explosions occurred at public service stations per year from

2004-2008. That means that, on average, one in every 13 service stations experienced a

fire. These fires caused an annual average of two civilian deaths, 48 civilian injuries and

$20 million in property damage.

Fires in these occupancies represent a variety of incidents, including structure fires,

vehicle fires, outdoor fires and other fires. The majority of incidents are vehicle fires

(61%), but the majority of the property damage (59%), results from structure fires. In

structure fires, heating equipment was the leading cause, followed by electrical

distribution and lighting equipment. The top three leading items first ignited in

structure fires at service stations are flammable or combustible liquids, gases, and

associated piping or filter (22%); rubbish, trash, or waste (18%) and electrical cable or

insulation (13%).

The leading factors contributing to the ignition of different fires:

Structure Fires:

(1) Electrical failures or malfunctions

(2) Abandoned materials

Vehicle Fires:

(1) Mechanical failures or malfunctions

(2) Electrical failure or malfunction

(3) A flammable liquid or gas being spilled

Outdoor and unclassified fires:

(1) Abandoned or discarded materials or products

(2) electrical failures or malfunctions

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

PART 1. DOCUMENTS, PERMIT, AND CERTIFICATE OF LICENSE

1.1 Design and Installation Documents

(FC 105.3.9)

Design and installation documents shall be submitted to the department for review and

approval prior to the installation, alteration, repair or construction of automotive liquid

motor fuel-dispensing facilities. As-built drawings are required to depict modified

installations after the station is built or reconstructed

The installation or alteration of a liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing system shall

not be approved by the department unless the design and installation documents

demonstrate that the proposed work complies with the regulations of the United States

Environmental Protection Agency, as set forth in 40 CFR Part 280, and the regulations of

the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, as set forth in 6 NYCRR

Parts 612, 613 and 614.

The commissioner may require that the applicant for a permit or renewal thereof

demonstrate, by submission of a certificate of occupancy or other authorization or

approval issued by the Department of Buildings, that the building, structure or premises

or portion thereof used for the manufacture, storage, handling or use of flammable or

combustible liquids, are designed, constructed and occupied in accordance with the

certificate of occupancy, the construction codes and the Electrical Code. No permit shall

be issued when work requires the approval of the Commissioner of Buildings in

connection with a material, operation or facility unless proof is submitted to the

department that such work has been approved by the Commissioner of Buildings.

1.2 Permit

A permit is required:

1. To store, handle or use amounts of gasoline and other petroleum-based Class I

liquids other than paints, varnishes and lacquers, in excess of 2½ gallons, except

that a permit is not required for the storage or use of gasoline or other petroleum-

based Class I liquids in the fuel tank of a motor vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft.

2. To store, handle or use amounts of Class II or Class III liquids with a flash point of

300°F or less, other than paints, varnishes and lacquers, in excess of 10 gallons,

except that a permit is not required for the storage or use of Class II or Class III

liquids with a flash point of 300°F or less in the fuel tank of a motor vehicle,

aircraft, or watercraft.

FDNY Site-specific permit authorizes the permit holder to store or handle motor fuels at a

specific premises or location. A site-specific permit is valid for 12 months only. Every

permit or renewal shall require an inspection and shall expire after twelve months.

FDNY permits are not transferable, and any change in occupancy, operation, tenancy or

ownership requires that a new permit be issued. The Certificate of License holder is

responsible for making sure that all fire safety regulations and procedures are obeyed on

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

the premises. Permits shall be readily available on the premise for inspection by

Fire Department representatives.

1.3 Action and Time Periods on Application

(FC105.2.4)

Normally, the completed permit/documentation applications should be notified (either

approved or denial) by the commissioner no latter than 40 calendar days from the

submission. Except that on or before the fortieth day, the commissioner may, for good

cause, extend such time for an additional 40 calendar days.

When a permit application has been denied or preliminarily denied and is thereafter

revised and resubmitted to meet the stated grounds for denial, the revised completed

application shall be approved or denied or preliminarily denied in accordance with the

foregoing procedures and time periods.

New regulations for stage II vapor recovery.

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) has repealed

the requirements for the stage II vapor collection systems. Existing installations with

such systems which choose to decommission a stage II vapor collection system must

have a W-16 Certificate of License holder to do the work and provide the FDNY with

proper documentation when completed. The sample documentation is provided in the

Appendix A. Contact Bulk Fuel Safety Unit (Tel: 718-999-2460) for additional information

and forms.

1.4 Certificate of License and Certificate of Fitness

(FC2201.7; FC2201.8)

A certificate holder shall be responsible for:

1. The safe manufacturing, storage, handling, use, operation, maintenance, inspection,

testing, repair and/or supervision of the material, operation or facility for which the

certificate is required, in accordance with this code, the rules, and any other

applicable laws, rules and regulations.

2. Notifying the department of any explosion, fire, reportable leak or other release of

hazardous material, or other emergency related to the duties of his or her certificate.

3. Keeping such certificate upon his or her person or otherwise readily available for

inspection by any representative of the department, at all times while conducting or

supervising the material, operation or facility for which the certificate is required.

1.4.1 W-16 Certificate of License

Persons who install, alter, test or repair any automotive or marine liquid motor fuel

storage and dispensing systems shall hold a certificate of license or shall be employed by

and perform such duties under the general supervision of a person holding such

certificate.

1.4.2 P-15 Certificate of Fitness

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

The dispensing of liquid motor fuel at motor fuel dispensing facilities shall be conducted

by or under the supervision of a P15 C of F holder, who shall be responsible to ensure

that dispensing operations are conducted and the facility is maintained in accordance

with this chapter, as follows:

1. Dispensing operations shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

P15 C of F holder at self service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

2. Dispensing operations shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

P15 C of F holder at fleet automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

3. Dispensing operations shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

P15 C of F holder at full service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

1.5 Approval and Inspections

The application, installation and tests of underground storage tanks in the motor fuel

station that need to be involved with Fire Department:

Application

Step 1. Plan Approval (New York City Building Department)

Submit to the New York City Building Department plans for a work permit.

Step 2. Plan Approval (New York City Fire Department)

The above plans once approved by the DOB are submitted to the Fire Department,

Technology Management for review and approval.

Appointments

Once the plans are approved by the FDNY, certain appointments should be scheduled

with the Bulk Fuel Unit of the Bureau of Fire Prevention.

The following 6 inspectional appointments need to be scheduled with the Bulk Fuel Unit

of the Bureau of Fire Department and a representative of the Fire Department:

1. Base slab placement,

2. Backfill bed placement,

3. Hydrostatical test for the tanks and piping,

4. Top slap placement,

5. After paving test (only required for the discharging system)

6. Fire suppression system test, emergency shut down test, and leak detection

system functionality test.

If there is no outstanding violation, the first FDNY site-specific permit will be issued

after the approval of final inspection and an A111 letter of approval will be issued. A site-

specific permit is valid for 12 months only. Every permit or renewal shall require an

inspection and shall expire after twelve months.

Periodic Tests

Leak detection functionality test, fire extinguishing system test, and precision test must

be performed periodically at the owner's risk, before a representative of the Fire

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Department: at least once every 2 years for a leak detection functionality test and at least

once every 5 years for a fire extinguishing system test and precision test.

Emergency Situation

All emergency repairs or tests, contractors must notify the Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of Fire

Department.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

1.6 Related Regulations

The installation, maintenance, and removal of motor fuel storage and dispensing system

are required to comply with the following regulations:

• Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages [2022 FC Chapter 23 and

Fire Rule Chapter 22]

• Flammable and Combustible Liquids [2022 FC Chapter 57]

• Installation of Storage Tanks and Piping for Liquids Having Flashpoints of 100

Degrees Fahrenheit or Higher [Fire Rule Section 4834-01(l)(2)]

• Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code [NFPA 30, 2003 edition]

• Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages [NFPA 30A, 2003

edition]

• Petroleum Bulk Storage Regulations [6 NYCRR Parts 612, 613 and 614]

• Safety Requirements During Excavation Operations [NYC DOB §26-229]

• Safety and Health Regulations for Construction [OSHA 29 CFR 1926.650 to 29

CFR 1926.652]

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

PART 2. DEFINITIONS

AUTOMOTIVE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. Any building, structure

or premises upon which or wherein, liquid motor fuel is stored and dispensed from a

liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing system into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles or

motorcycles.

BULK PLANT OR TERMINAL. Any premises upon which flammable or combustible

liquids are received from marine vessel, pipeline, tank car or cargo tank and are stored or

blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by marine vessel, pipeline,

tank car, cargo tank or container.

BULK TRANSFER. The loading or unloading of flammable or combustible liquids from or

between marine vessels, pipelines, tank cars, cargo tanks or storage tanks.

P15 C OF F HOLDER. A person holding a certificate of fitness for the supervision of an

automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility, marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facility or automotive CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility.

COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID. For purposes of transportation, a combustible liquid, as defined

in the regulations of the United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in 49

CFR Section 173.120. For all other purposes, a liquid, other than a compressed gas or

cryogenic fluid, having a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C), classified as

follows: (e.g. diesel)

Class II. Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C) and below

140°F (60°C).

Class IIIA. Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 140°F (60°C) and

below 200°F (93°C).

Class IIIB. Liquids having closed cup flash points at or above 200°F (93°C).

DISPENSING DEVICE, OVERHEAD TYPE. A dispensing device mounted above a

dispensing area, typically within a canopy structure, and characterized by the use of an

overhead hose reel.

FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE SYSTEM. A flammable or

combustible liquid storage tank and all devices, equipment and systems associated with

such tank, including the tank, piping, valves, fill connection, vent lines, pumps and any

other ancillary equipment, except liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems and

flammable and combustible liquid storage systems at a bulk plant or terminal used for

bulk transfer operations.

FLAMMABLE LIQUID. For purposes of transportation, a flammable liquid defined in the

regulations of the United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in 49 CFR

Section 173.120. For all other purposes, a liquid, other than a compressed gas or

cryogenic fluid, having a closed cup flash point below 100°F (38°C), classified as follows:

Class IA. Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point

below 100°F (38°C). Examples: Ethyl, Ether, Propylene.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Class IB. Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point at

or above 100°F (38°C). Examples: Acetone, Benzene, Gasoline, Methanol, Toluene, Jet

fuel.

Class IC. Liquids having a flash point at or above 73°F (23°C) and below 100°F (38°C).

Examples: Propyl, Alcohol, Turpentine.

FLAMMABLE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL. Gasoline or other flammable liquids used as fuel

in the operation of motor vehicles, motorcycles, watercraft and aircraft.

FLASH POINT. The minimum temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at which a liquid will

give off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface or in the

container, but will not sustain combustion. The flash point of a liquid shall be

determined by appropriate test procedure and apparatus as specified in ASTM D 56,

ASTM D 93 or ASTM D 3278.

FLEET AUTOMOTIVE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. An automotive

liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility wherein liquid motor fuel is stored and/or dispensed

into the fuel tank of motor vehicles or motorcycles owned or operated by or on behalf of

the owner of the facility, and where dispensing operations are conducted by persons

employed by or otherwise working for the owner of the facility.

FULL SERVICE AUTOMOTIVE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. An

automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility wherein liquid motor fuel is dispensed

into the fuel tank of motor vehicles or motorcycles by a P15 C of F holder or, when under

the personal supervision of a P15 C of F holder, by persons employed by or otherwise

working for the owner of the facility.

GENERAL SUPERVISION. Supervision by the holder of any department certificate who

is responsible for performing the duties of the certificate holder but need not be

personally present on the premises at all times.

LIQUID MOTOR FUEL. Gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable or combustible liquids

used as fuel in the operation of motor vehicles, motorcycles, watercraft and aircraft.

LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE AND DISPENSING SYSTEM. A liquid motor fuel

storage tank and all motor fuel storage and dispensing equipment associated with such

tank, including the tank, piping, valves, fill connection catchment basins, vent lines,

pumps, dispensing devices and any other ancillary equipment.

MOTOR VEHICLE. A vehicle or other conveyance having more than 2 running wheels

and using liquid motor fuel or flammable gas as fuel for generating motive power, except

such vehicles as have a storage tank with a maximum capacity for less than 2 gallons

(7.6 L) of liquid motor fuel or flammable gas that generates energy that is equivalent to

the energy generated by 2 gallons (7.6 L) of gasoline.

PERSONAL SUPERVISION. Supervision by the holder of any department certificate who

is required to be personally present on the premises, or other proximate location

acceptable to the department, while performing the duties for which the certificate is

required.

PROCESS TRANSFER. The transfer of flammable or combustible liquids between cargo

tanks or tank cars and containers, tanks piping and other equipment that is to be used

in process operations.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

PROCESSING VESSEL. A tank or other container used in manufacturing or other

process operation that involves the use of a flammable or combustible liquid supplied

from other than a cargo tank, tank car or pipeline.

SELF-SERVICE AUTOMOTIVE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. An

automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility where liquid motor fuel is dispensed from

a liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing system into the fuel tank of motor vehicles or

motorcycles by customers of the facility.

STAGE I VAPOR RECOVERY. Stage I Vapor Recovery refers to the control of vapors

during the transfer of gasoline from the cargo tank to the gasoline dispensing facility.

Stage I Vapor Recovery systems control emissions during delivery and storage of gasoline

at the gasoline dispensing facility. During gasoline delivery, emissions are controlled by

diverting the displaced gasoline vapor from the storage tank into the tanker compartment

of the vehicle unloading gasoline. The captured vapor is then transported back to the

terminal for processing by condensation, adsorption or incineration.

STAGE II VAPOR RECOVERY. The New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation (NYSDEC) has repealed the requirements for the stage II vapor collection

systems. Existing installations with such systems which choose to decommission a stage

II vapor collection system must have a W-16 Certificate of License holder to do the work

and provide the FDNY with proper documentation when completed. The sample

documentation is provided in the Appendix A. Contact Bulk Fuel Safety Unit for

additional information and forms.

SUBSTANTIALLY MODIFIED FACILITY. Any existing facility which has been modified in

one or more of the following ways:

(a) one or more new stationary tanks has been added;

(b) an existing stationary tank has been replaced, reconditioned or permanently

closed; or

TANK, PROTECTED ABOVEGROUND. An atmospheric aboveground tank listed in

accordance with UL 2085 or equivalent standard that is provided with integral secondary

containment, protection from physical damage, and an insulation system intended to

reduce the heat transferred to the primary tank when the tank is exposed to a high

intensity liquid pool fire.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

PART 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

3.1 Piping, Valves, Fittings and Ancillary Equipment

3.1.1 Materials and testing

(FC2206.6.2.7; FC2206.6.2.8; FC2206.6.3.1; FC2206.6.3.3; FC3403.6.2.1; FC3403.6.3;

FC3403.6.12; Rule 2206-01(c)) )

Piping system components shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with NFPA

30, Chapter 3. Low-melting-point materials, such as aluminum, copper or brass, that

soften on fire exposure, such as nonmetallic materials, and nonductile material, such as

cast iron, shall be acceptable for use underground only in accordance with ANSI B31.9.

Piping system components must be constructed of Schedule 40 steel or a higher

Schedule steel. Approved nonmetallic piping, such as fiberglass-reinforced plastic or

other equivalent corrosion-resistant material, may be installed underground.

Underground tank piping must be installed underground, except for the vertical riser of

the vent.

Unless tested in accordance with the applicable section of ANSI B31.9, piping, before

being covered, enclosed or placed in use, shall be hydrostatically tested to 150% of the

maximum anticipated operating pressure of the system, but not less than 15 psig at the

highest point of the system or precision tested. This test shall be maintained for a

sufficient time period to complete visual inspection of joints and connections. For a

minimum of 60 minutes, there shall be no leakage or permanent distortion. Piping

system tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a

representative of the department. Care shall be exercised to ensure that these pressures

are not applied to vented storage tanks. Such storage tanks shall be tested independently

from the piping.

Existing piping shall be tested in accordance with the requirements, upon a

determination by the commissioner that such piping may be leaking. Piping that could

contain flammable or combustible liquid vapors shall not be tested pneumatically, except

that vapor-recovery piping may be tested pneumatically using an inert gas. Such tests

shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative.

Upon completion of the installation of a motor fuel dispenser or motor fuel-dispensing

pump, such dispenser and pump shall be tested for proper operation by a certificate of

license holder. All readily accessible piping shall be inspected for any evidence of leaks.

An affidavit executed by such installer attesting to compliance with this requirement

shall be submitted to the Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of the Bureau of Fire Prevention.

Piping, fittings, components and joint compounds shall be mutually compatible, and

compatible with diesel fuel and other commonly-used combustible liquid motor fuels,

including the additives commonly used in such combustible motor fuels. Joint

compounds shall be listed and approved.

3.1.2 Protections

(FC2206.6.1; FC3403.6.4)

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Posts or other approved means shall be provided to protect piping, valves, fittings or

ancillary equipment subject to vehicular damage. Where subject to external corrosion,

piping, related fluid-handling components and supports for both underground and

aboveground applications shall be fabricated from noncorrosive materials, coated or

otherwise provided with corrosion protection. Dissimilar metallic parts that promote

galvanic action shall not be joined. Piping shall be located such that it is protected from

physical damage and designed to accommodate settlement, vibration, expansion or

contraction.

Piping systems shall be substantially supported and protected from physical damage and

designed to accommodate settlement, vibration, expansion, contraction or exposure to

fire. The supports shall be constructed of steel, concrete or other approved

noncombustible material.

3.1.3 Overfill and backflow prevention

(FC2306.6.2.3; FC2306.6.2.4; FC2306.6.2.6; FC5704.2.9.4; FC5704.2.9.6.6;

FC5704.2.9.6.8; FC5704.2.11.4; FC 5703.6.6; DEC613.3(c)(4); DEC613.3(c)(6) )

The size of the spill containment boxes should be based on the amount of fluid stored in

the hose volume and not less than 15-gallon capacity and an approved overfill prevention

system to automatically prevent overflow.

Overfill protection shall be provided for storage tanks. Tanks shall not be filled in excess

of 95% of their capacity. An approved overfill prevention system shall be provided for

each tank. During tank-filling operations, the system shall automatically shut off the

flow of liquid to the tank when the quantity of liquid in the tank reaches 95% of tank

capacity. For rigid hose liquid-delivery systems, an approved means shall be provided to

empty the fill hose into the tank after the automatic shutoff device is activated. A durable

sign shall be conspicuously posted on or immediately adjacent to the fill point for the

tank, setting forth the filling procedure and the tank calibration chart. For aboveground

tanks, the filling procedure shall require the person filling the tank to determine the

gallonage required to fill it to 90 %of capacity before commencing the fill operation.

Three types of overfill prevention devices are commonly used: vent restriction devices, low

shut-off devices, and alarms as shown below.

1. vent

restriction

2. flow shut-off

devices

3. alarm and

sensor

Vapor recovery Fill pipe Tank

gauging

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Vent restriction devices are installed at the base of the vapor recovery riser pipe and

extend into the top of the tank. As the liquid level approaches the top of the tank, a float

rises and obstructs the vapor recovery vent. This creates a vacuum in the cargo tank

compartment, dramatically slowing product flow. This alerts the driver to shut-off the

flow from the tanker. This type of device is called a negative pressure overfill prevention.

The flow shut-off devices:

It will automatically shut off the flow of liquid to the tank when the liquid level reaches

95% of the tank capacity

The sensor and alarm:

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

(1) Valves and backflow protection

Piping systems shall contain a sufficient number of manual control valves and check

valves to operate the system properly and to protect the facility under both normal and

emergency conditions. Piping systems in connection with pumps shall contain a

sufficient number of such valves to control properly the flow of liquids in normal

operation and in the event of physical damage or fire exposure.

Connections to pipelines or piping by which tank cars, cargo tanks, or marine vessels or

other equipment discharge liquids into storage tanks shall be provided with check valves

or block valves for automatic protection against backflow where the piping arrangement

is such that backflow from the system is possible. All fill pipes leading to a pump-filled

petroleum tank must be equipped with a properly functioning check valve or equivalent

device which provides automatic protection against backflow. A check valve is required

only when the piping arrangement of the fill pipe in such that backflow from the receiving

tank is possible. Where loading and unloading is done through a common pipe system, a

check valve is not required. However, a block valve shall be provided which is located so

as to be readily accessible or remotely operable.

Manual drainage-control valves shall be located at approved locations remote from the

tanks, diked area, drainage system and impounding basin to ensure their operation in a

fire condition.

(2) Siphon prevention

Approved antisiphon devices shall be installed in each external pipe connected to the

protected aboveground tank when the pipe extends below the level of the top of the tank.

3.1.4 Connections, joints and bends

The sensor of

the liquid level.

It triggers the

alarm.

Overfill alarm warms the

truckman to stop

transferring the motor

fuel.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

(FC2206.6.2.2; FC3403.6.7; FC3403.6.9.1; FC3403.6.10; FC3404.2.7.5.1; FC3404.2.7.5.6

FC3404.2.9.6.7)

Connections for tank openings below the liquid level shall be liquid tight. Joints shall be

liquid tight and shall be welded, flanged or threaded except that listed flexible connectors

are allowed. Threaded or flanged joints shall fit tightly by using approved methods and

materials for the type of joint. Joints in piping systems used for Class I liquids (e.g.

gasoline) shall be welded when located in concealed spaces within buildings or

structures. Nonmetallic joints shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner and

shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Pipe joints that are

dependent on the friction characteristics or resiliency of combustible materials for liquid

tightness of piping shall not be used in buildings or structures. Piping shall be secured to

prevent disengagement at the fitting.

(1) Connections for aboveground tanks.

Aboveground tanks with connections located below normal liquid level shall be provided

with internal or external isolation valves located as close as practical to the shell of the

tank. Except for liquids whose chemical characteristics are incompatible with steel, such

valves, when external, and their connections to the tank shall be of steel.

The fill-pipe for aboveground tanks shall be provided with a means for making a direct

connection to the cargo tank’s fuel-delivery hose so that liquid motor fuel is not exposed

to the open air during the filling operation. Operator safety equipment for the filling

operation shall be provided in accordance with OSHA regulations. Where any portion of

the fill-pipe exterior to the tank extends below the level of the top of the tank, a check

valve, a dry break coupling and a quick closing valve shall be installed at the fill

connection. The check valve must be installed in the fill pipe not more than 12 inches

from the fill hose connection. Tank fill connections from a remote location are prohibited.

(2) Joints for underground tanks.

A flexible connectors on an underground storage tank’s suction, vent, and fill lines can

protect the tank system from loads applied during settling. Flexible joints shall be listed

and approved and shall be installed on underground liquid, vapor and vent piping at all

of the following locations:

1. Where piping connects to underground tanks.

2. Where piping ends at pump islands and vent risers.

3. At points where differential movement in the piping can occur.

Fiberglass-reinforced plastic piping is not required to be provided with flexible joints in

locations where both of the following conditions are present:

1. Piping does not exceed 4 inches in diameter.

2. Piping has a straight run of not less than 4 feet on one side of the connection

when such connections result in a change of direction. In lieu of the minimum 4-

foot straight run length, approved and listed flexible joints are allowed to be used

under dispensers and suction pumps, at submerged pumps and tanks, and

where vents extend aboveground.

(3) Bends.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

The bending of pipe and tubing shall be performed in accordance with ANSI B31.9.

3.1.5 Tank vents and opening

(FC2206.6.2.1; FC2206.6.2.9;FC2206.6.2.10; FC2206.6.2.11; FC3404.2.7.3;

FC3404.2.7.3.2; FC3404.2.7.4; FC3404.2.7.5.4; FC3404.2.7.5.7; FC3404.2.9.6.2;

FC3404.2.9.6.3)

(1)Vent pipes

Vent pipes shall be installed such that they will drain toward the tank without sags or

traps in which liquid can collect. Each tank shall be provided with a separate

unobstructed vent line, without any trap or device that causes excessive back pressure,

and shall be maintained unobstructed at all times. Vent lines from tanks shall not be

used for purposes other than venting unless approved.

The lower end of the vent pipe shall not extend more than 1 inch through the top of the

storage tank. Cross-connection between a vent pipe and fill pipe is prohibited.

Where a battery of storage tanks designed to hold identical material is installed, vent

pipes may be run into a main header. Vent shall be at least 1 1/4 inch in diameter for

storage tanks not exceeding 1,100 gallon capacity and at least 2 inches in diameter for

storage tanks of 1,100 gallons or more. Vent pipes shall be provided with an approved

weatherproof hood having a free area of at least the pipe size area. Vent pipes shall

terminate outside the building in a non-hazardous location, at least 2 feet from any

building opening and not less than 2 feet nor more than 12 feet above the fill pipe

terminal unless otherwise permitted by the Commissioner.

If the vent pipe terminal is not visible from the fill pipe terminal location, a one inch tell-

tale line shall be connected to the tank and shall parallel the fill pipe and terminate at

the fill terminal with an unthreaded end. Such telltale lines shall be provided with a

check valve set to prevent flow of surface water to the storage tank.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Vent pipe outlets shall be located such that

the vapors are released at a safe point

outdoors and not less than 15 feet above the

adjacent ground level. Vapors shall be

discharged upward or horizontally away from

adjacent walls to assist in vapor dispersion.

Vent outlets shall be located such that

flammable or combustible vapors will not be

trapped by eaves or other obstructions and

shall be at least 10 feet from building

openings or lot lines. Tank openings for

aboveground tanks shall be through the top

only. There shall be no openings except those

necessary to inspect, fill, empty and vent the

tank.

Tank vent piping shall not be manifolded unless required for special purposes such as

vapor recovery, vapor conservation or air pollution control.

(a)Aboveground tanks. For aboveground tanks, manifolded vent pipes shall be

adequately sized to prevent system pressure limits from being exceeded when

manifolded tanks are subject to the same fire exposure.

(b) Underground tanks. F

or underground tanks, manifolded vent pipes shall be sized

to prevent system pressure limits from being exceeded when manifolded tanks are

filled simultaneously.

(2) Tank openings for vapor recovery

Tank openings provided for purposes of vapor recovery shall be protected against vapor

release by means of a spring-loaded check valve or dry-break connections, or other

approved device, unless the opening is a pipe connected to a vapor processing system.

Openings designed for combined fill and vapor recovery shall also be protected against

Posts that protect piping, valves, fittings

or ancillary equipment subject to

vehicular damage.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

vapor release unless connection of the liquid delivery line to the fill pipe simultaneously

connects the vapor recovery line. Connections shall be vapor tight.

Filling, emptying and vapor recovery connections to tanks shall be located outdoors at a

location free from sources of ignition and not less than 10 feet away from building

openings or lot lines. Such openings shall be provided with a liquid-tight cap which shall

be closed when not in use and properly identified.

(3) Special devices

(a) Pressure relief devices.

Where liquid motor fuel may become trapped between shutoff valves and/or check

valves, affected piping sections shall be provided with pressure-relief devices that will

discharge the pressure generated by thermal expansion back into the tank.

(b) Manual gauging.

Openings for manual gauging, if independent of the fill pipe, shall be provided with a

liquid-tight cap or cover. Covers shall be kept closed when not gauging. Openings for

manual gauging shall not be permitted for tanks installed indoors.

3.1.6 Filling pipes

(Rule 4834(d)(1)f)

The filling pipe shall be at least 2 inches and not larger than 4 inches nominal inside

diameter, and shall be laid at a descending grade to the tank, terminating within 6

inches of the bottom of the tank. The intake of a filling pipe shall be located outside of

any building and not less than 10 feet from any door, subway grating or basement

opening, and in a heavy metal box, which shall be sunk flush with the sidewalk at the

curb level, or at some other location offering equal facilities for the filling of the tank and

fitted with a heavy metal cover, which shall be liquid tight and kept closed when not in

use. The filling pipe shall be closed at the intake by a cock or valve fitted with a coupling

for attaching to the tank truck, and with a liquid tight cap or plug to close the opening

when not in use. The filling pipe shall be provided with a screen made of one thickness of

20-mesh brass wire gauze, placed immediately below the filling cock or valve. Where a

storage system for flammable liquids and a storage system for diesel motor fuel oil

and/or fuel oil are to be used on the same premises, the terminal of the diesel motor fuel

oil and/or fuel oil fill pipe shall be provided with a left handed thread and the fill pipe

fitting shall be of a different size than that required for the fill pipe to tanks containing

flammable liquids.

3.2 Labeling and Signage

3.2.1 Color coding and symbols of fill ports

(DEC613.3(b)(2), DEC613.3(b)(3))

The owner or operator must permanently mark all fill ports to identify the product inside

the tank. These markings must be consistent with the color and symbol code of the

American Petroleum Institute which follows. The colors to be used are:

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

(i)

High gasoline

Red

(ii)

Middle gasoline

Blue

(iii)

Lower gasoline

White

(iv)

High unleaded gasoline

Red w/white cross

(v)

Middle unleaded gasoline

Blue w/white cross

(vi)

Lower unleaded gasoline

White w/black cross

(vii)

Vapor recovery

Orange

(viii)

Diesel

Yellow

(ix)

#1 fuel oil

Purple w/yellow bar

(x)

#2 fuel oil

Green

(xi)

Kerosene

Brown

The symbols to be used are:

(i) a circle for gasoline products and

vapor recovery lines;

(ii) hexagon for other distillates; and

(iii) a border must be painted around

fuel products containing extenders

such as alcohol. The border will be

black around a white symbol and

white around all other colors.

3.2.2 Warning signs

(FC2204.2.3; FC2204.2.6)

(1) Control area sign.

A durable metal sign that reads as follows shall be posted in plain view within the control

area:

Emergency Procedures:

Shut off product pumps.

Direct vehicle occupants to exit vehicles and leave area

immediately.

Keep all persons away from the area.

Manually activate fire extinguishing system.

Notify the Fire Department (Call 911).

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(2) Dispensing area signs and instructions.

Durable warning signs shall be conspicuously posted on or immediately adjacent to each

dispenser in the fuel-dispensing area and shall state the following:

1. It is illegal and dangerous to fill unapproved containers with fuel.

2. Smoking is prohibited.

3. The engine shall be shut off during the refueling process.

4. Portable containers shall not be filled while located inside the trunk, passenger

compartment, or truck bed of a vehicle.

5. It is unlawful for customers to fill portable containers. See attendant for

assistance.

Dispenser operating instructions shall be conspicuously posted in approved locations on

every dispenser and shall indicate the location of the emergency controls.

The view of the sign should not be obstructed.

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PART 4. UNDERGROUND LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK

4.1 Tank Contents and Capacity Limitations

(FC2206.2.1.3#4; FC2206.2.3.2; FC3404.1.2.2)

Individual underground storage tanks shall not exceed a capacity of 12,000 gallons. The

aggregate capacity at a facility in both aboveground and underground tanks shall not

exceed 40,000 gallons. Underground tanks shall not store petroleum products containing

mixtures of a nonpetroleum nature, such as ethanol or methanol blends, without

evidence of compatibility such as a manufacturer’s letter stating the compatibility.

4.2 Design and Constructions of the Tanks

4.2.1 General requirements

(FC2206.2.1.3)

The manufacture of the tanks and all related equipments must be UL certificated and

tanks must be designed and constructed in accordance with the following:

1. Tanks shall be completely double-walled and constructed of steel, fiberglass-

reinforced plastic or a combination of both materials. The secondary tank shall be

capable of containing any leakage from the primary tank.

2. Tanks shall be designed and constructed to withstand 1.5 times the maximum

operating loads and stresses, regardless of the amount of liquid motor fuel

contained in the tank. Such capabilities shall be established by buoyancy

calculations and load and stress analyses.

3. Tanks shall be designed and constructed to withstand a pressure of 15 psig or 1½

times the maximum anticipated static head pressure, whichever is greater, for the

primary tank and 5 psig for the secondary tank.

4.2.2 Cathodically protected steel tanks

(DEC614.3(e) Rule 2206-01(c))

Cathodically protected steel tanks used for underground storage of petroleum must meet

or exceed the design regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation 614.3(e) and manufacturing standards. Such steel tanks must be

cathodically protected with sacrificial anodes or an impressed current cathodic protection

system designed in accordance with the applicable National Association of Corrosion

Engineers (NACE) standard or other approved standard(e.g. API RP 1632; ULC-S603.1M;

STI-P3; NACE RP-0169; NACE RP-0285; UL 1746 or STI RP 892). The cathodic protection

system must be designed to provide a minimum of 30 years of protection. Cathodic

protection systems shall be designed by a trained person knowledgeable of the

requirements of the United States Environmental Protection Agency for such systems.

Such person shall first inspect the site and test the site for soil resistivity and the

presence of stray currents. A qualified engineer or corrosion specialist must personally

supervise the installation of the cathodic protection system where this is necessary to

assure that the system has been installed as designed. Each cathodic protection system

must have a monitor which enables the owner or operator to check on the adequacy of

cathodic protection. Tanks which are protected by sacrificial anodes must be electrically

insulated from the piping system with di-electric fittings, bushings, washers, sleeves or

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gaskets which are chemically stable when exposed to petroleum, petroleum additives, or

corrosive soils.

Cathodic protection systems shall be inspected and tested in the presence of a

representative of the Fire Department at the time of installation in compliance with the

applicable National Association of Corrosion Engineers standard and the following

procedures:

(A) All piping shall be subjected to a holiday test and tanks and associated piping shall

be subjected to an electrical continuity test. Any holiday located during a spark test

shall be repaired as per coating specifications before the tank or piping excavation is

backfilled.

(B) Upon completion of the underground motor fuel storage tank installation, the

following information and documentation shall be submitted to the Fire

Department:

(1) An "as-built" drawing showing number, size (weight) and location of all anodes

and test stations.

(2) An affidavit in a form satisfactory to the Fire Department, executed by the

person who designed and supervised the installation of the cathodic protection

system, setting forth the type of cathodic protection system installed, a

description of the system and its location, the date of final inspection of the

installed system, and such person's certification that the system has been

installed and is functioning properly and that the system is designed to provide

corrosion protection for at least 30 years.

If steel piping is installed underground, it is also required to have Cathodic protection.

Cathodic protection system

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4.2.3 Coatings

(DEC614.3(e);Rule 2206-01(d))

Tanks must be factory-coated with coal tar-based epoxy or other coating which will

provide equivalent protection and corrosion resistance. The coating must have a

minimum finished thickness of 0.01 inch on the shell and 0.015 inch on the head. The

coating must be electrically tested for short circuits or coating faults. Defects and any

inadequacies in the coating must be repaired. The application of the coating must be in

strict accordance with the instructions of the supplier of the coating material.

Coatings steel underground storage tanks and piping at motor fuel dispensing facilities

shall be designed and installed in compliance with the following requirements:

(1) Types of coatings.

Steel tanks shall be factory-coated with a dielectric material acceptable to the Fire

Department. The coating's coefficient of thermal expansion must be compatible

with steel so that stresses due to temperature changes do not affect the soundness

of the coating and the permanent bond which exists between the coating and the

steel. The coating must be of sufficient density and strength so that it will not

crack, wear, soften or disbond under normal service conditions. The coating must

be stable under adverse underground electrolytic conditions and shall be

chemically resistant to the products stored. The coating shall have been factory

inspected for air pockets, cracks, blisters and electrically tested with a holiday

detector at a minimum of 10,000 volts for coating defects such as pinholes.

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(2) Site inspection.

All coated tanks shall be inspected on site for coating defects prior to installation.

An affidavit attesting to the integrity of the tank coating shall be submitted by a

certificate of license holder upon the request of the Fire Department.

4.3 Location

(FC3404.2.11.2; FC3404.2.11.3)

The underground shall be in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Tanks shall be installed so that the external forces exerted from building foundations

and support loads are not transmitted to the tanks. The distance from any part of a

tank to the nearest wall of any basement, pit, cellar or any property line shall not be

less than 3 feet. Tanks shall not be placed less than 20 feet from a subway wall.

2. Tanks shall be installed so that the highest point of the tank is not less than 2 feet

below the level of the lowest cellar floor of any building within a radius of 10 feet

from the tank. No tank shall be located under a sidewalk or beyond the property

line.

3. A minimum distance of 1 foot, shell to shell, shall be maintained between

underground tanks.

4. Manufacturer's installation instructions.

At least 1 foot

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Excavation for underground storage tanks shall be made with due care to avoid

undermining of foundations of existing structures. Underground tanks shall be set on

firm foundations and surrounded with at least 6 inches of noncorrosive inert material, in

accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.

4.4 Leak Detection

(FC2205.2.3; FC2206.7.7; FC3404.2.7.10; FC3404.2.11.5)

Underground liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems shall be provided with a

leak detection system in accordance with the following:

1. Leak detection systems shall be listed and approved.

2. Leak detection systems shall be tested at the time of installation at the owner’s risk

by his or her representative before a representative of the department.

3. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of the tank's

interstitial space.

It is recommended to have at least minimum distance of 18”

between the tank and the excavation wall.

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(Leak/Overfill detection panel)

4. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of liquid motor fuel

pump sumps. Activation of the leak detection system shall cause shutdown of the

liquid motor fuel pumps.

5. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of dispenser pans

whenever such pans are provided. Activation of the leak detection system shall

cause shutdown of the affected dispenser or liquid motor fuel pump supplying such

dispenser.

Sensor of the leak

detection system for

monitoring the fuel

pump sumps.

Floating sensor activate s

the leak detection system

shutdown the fuel

pumps.

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6. The leak detection system shall provide the continuous monitoring of the inventory

and the notification to prevent overfilling of tanks.

7. Primary discharge piping shall be provided with an automatic line leak detector.

Activation of such leak detector shall cause shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump

or significantly restrict the product flow.

8. The leak detection system shall have an alarm panel in a supervised location on the

premises; trigger both an audible and visible local alarm; be capable of producing

hardcopy printouts of all tests and/or leak notification reports; operate on low

voltage; and be intrinsically safe for a liquid motor fuel environment.

Monitor of dispenser pans.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

Underground storage tank systems shall be provided with an approved method of leak

detection from any component of the system that is designed and installed in accordance

with NFPA 30. Leak detection systems shall be tested at the time of installation at the

owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative of the department. The

leak detection system shall be inspected daily for proper operation and tested at least

once every 2 years by a person holding a certificate of license. Such test shall confirm

that all leak detection equipment and associated alarms are in good working order. Daily

inventory records shall be maintained for underground storage tank systems.

A consistent or accidental loss of liquid, or other indication of a leak from a tank system,

shall be reported immediately to the department and other authorities having

jurisdiction. Leaking tanks shall be promptly emptied, repaired and returned to service,

sealed in place or removed.

4.5 Installation of Underground Tank and Piping Systems

4.5.1 Safety requirements during excavation operations

(NYC DOB 26-229; FC2206.9.7; FC2206.10; OSHA part 1926.650 to 1926.652)

Excavating is recognized as one of the most hazardous construction operations. OSHA

part 1926.650 to 1926.652 and the following requirements regulated by New York City

Building Department (NYC DOB)shall apply to the conduct of all excavation operations,

whether for construction purposes or otherwise:

1. audible and visible local alarm

2. be capable of producing hardcopy

printouts of all tests and/or leak

notification reports

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

(1) Protection of persons and adjoining property.

Any person causing an excavation to be made shall provide adequate fencing on all open

sides of the excavation, with suitable means of exit therefrom, and shall also provide

such sheet piling, bracing and other supports as may be necessary to prevent the sides

of the excavation from caving in before permanent supports are provided. Such person

shall be afforded a license to enter and inspect adjoining property, and to perform such

work thereon as may be necessary for such purpose; otherwise, the duty of providing

safe support for any adjoining property, shall devolve upon the owner thereof, who shall

be afforded a similar license with respect to the property where the excavation is to be

made.

(2) Protection of adjoining buildings.

Whenever the safety of any adjoining building is or may be affected by an excavation, it

shall be the duty of the person causing such excavation to be made to provide safe

support for such building regardless of the depth of its foundations, provided such

person is afforded a license to enter and inspect the adjoining building and property, and

to perform such work thereon as may be necessary for such purpose; otherwise, such

duty shall devolve upon the owner of the adjoining building, who shall be afforded a

similar license with respect to the property where the excavation is to be made.

(a) Such person shall support the vertical load of the adjoining structure by proper

foundations, underpinning, or other equivalent means where the level of the

foundations of the adjoining structure is at or above the level of the bottom of

the new excavation.

(b) Where the existing adjoining structure is below the level of the new construction,

provision shall be made to support any increased vertical or lateral load on the

existing adjoining structure caused by the new construction.

existing foundation below the minimums requirements, the existing foundation

shall be modified as necessary to restore the required frost protection.

Care must be taken to avoid

undermining the foundations of

existing structure. In order to

prevent the downward force from

the existing structure will not

transmit to the tanks, installer

should :

(1) determine the depth of burial

need for the tank; and

(2) determine the line that would

fall into the ground from a 45°

angle downward from the

corner(s) of footing of the

foundation that is closet to the

tank. Make sure that the tanks

do not fall within the shadow of

the 45° angle line drawn from

the foundation’s footing.

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(3) Support of party walls.

Whenever an adjoining party wall is intended to be used by the person causing an

excavation to be made, and such party wall is in good condition and sufficient for the

uses of the existing and proposed buildings, it shall be the duty of such person to protect

such party wall and support it by proper foundations, so that it shall be and remain

practically as safe as it was before the excavation was commenced.

(4) Owner responsibility.

The responsibility of affording any license referred to this section, shall rest upon the

owner of the property involved; and in case any tenant of such owner fails or refuses to

permit the owner to afford such license, such failure or refusal shall be a cause to the

owner for dispossessing such tenant through appropriate legal proceedings for recovering

possession of real property.

4.5.2 Pouring concrete and backfilling

The pouring of concrete for the base and top slab, the backfilling of tank and piping, and

the construction of the top slab support shall be witnessed by a representative of the

department at time of installation.

The backfill material surrounding an underground storage tank is a critical part of a

proper tank installation. The backfill materials must be manufacture approved. The

object of backfill is to construct a uniform, homogenous envelope of firm, aggregate

material around the tank. The material is to be washed, free-flowing, and free of ice,

snow and debris. Good backfill material is hardness or stability when exposed to water or

loads. The backfill material must not contain any foreign material, such as rocks, brick,

clay, wood, native soil, etc. Materials like soft limestone, sandstone or shale should not

be used as backfill because they break down over time. Sharp objects must not contact

the tank at any time. Common backfill material includes Pea Gravel and Stone or Gravel

Crushings. Pea Gravel should be a natural, rounded aggregate, clean and free flowing,

with particle size not less than 1/8 inch or more than ¾ inch diameter. Stone or gravel

crushings should be clean and free flowing with angular particle size not less than 1/8

inch or more than ½ inch diameter.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

It is recommended to envelop the tanks with a permeable geotexile or filter fabric, allow

the passage of water in and out of the excavation but prevents the migration and mixing

of in situ soil and the backfill material. The fabric can help preserve the integrity of the

backfill envelope that surrounds and supports the tank.

4.5.3 Preparation for installation

Do not release the ratchet straps securing the

tank to the truck or flat bed trailer, etc. until the

lifting equipment is secured to the tank’s lifting

lug(s). Do not use a sling around the tank’s belly

to lift it. Failure to do so could result in death or

serious injury. Underground tanks should be

lifted with steel rope by the top lugs.

Use a spreader bar for lifting a tank that has two

or more lifting lugs. Use a lifting cable instead of

a spreader bar if the angle between the cable and

the tank top exceeds 60 degrees.

The ground level to the top of the tank should

not exceed 7 feet.

4.5.4 Installation of underground tank and piping systems

(FC2206.10; NFPA30 22.5.2; manufacturer’s manual)

The installation of tank and piping systems shall be in accordance with the following:

1. Tanks shall be located so that the forces from building foundations and support

loads are not transmitted to the tanks. The distance from any part of a tank to the

nearest wall of any basement, pit, cellar or any property line shall not be less than

3 feet. Tanks shall not be placed less than 20 feet from a subway wall.

2. Tanks shall be installed so that the highest point of the tank is not less than 2 feet

below the level of the lowest cellar floor of any building within a radius of 10 feet

from the tank. No tank shall be located under a sidewalk or beyond the property

line of the automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility.

3. Tanks shall be placed on a 12-inch thick base slab approved by the Department of

Buildings, or installed in such other manner as may be approved by the

Commissioner of Buildings, and secured against flotation. The system used for

anchoring the tank shall not damage the tank or its coating.

60°

maximum internal angle

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4. Tanks shall be placed on a bed of approved backfill material in accordance with

manufacturer's specifications. The backfill material shall evenly and completely

support the bottom quadrant of the tank. The backfill material shall be carefully

placed along the bottom, under the sides and under the end caps or heads of the

tank, by shoveling and tamping. Backfilling shall then be completed in 12-inch

lifts placed uniformly around the tank. Provision shall be made, consistent with

site conditions, to prevent the migration of backfill.

1. Anchor the tank with ropes to

prevent buoyancy and reduce top

slab settlement.

2. Block a tank with rubber tires or

sandbags to prevent rolling.

The orange line

indicate the 12”

height.

The concrete used for the base slab

is recommended to have a

minimum compressive strength of

2500 psi at 28 days.

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5. Tanks shall be covered with at least 12

inches of compacted backfill on top with a

reinforced concrete slab not less than 8

inches thick, which shall extend not less

than 12 inches beyond the horizontal

outlines of the tank. If the tanks are

subjected to traffic, they should protected

by at least 18 inches of compacted backfill

and at least 8 inches thick top concrete

slab. The recommended maximum burial

depth is 7 feet. The slab and its support

shall be of a design approved by the New

York City Department of Buildings. The

concrete used for the top slab is

recommended to have a minimum

compressive strength of 3500 psi at 28

days.

6. Fill, suction and discharge piping shall be encased in 4 inches of concrete or

covered by a minimum of 18 inches of manufacturer-approved backfill, or covered

by 4 inches of manufacturer-approved backfill and an 8-inch reinforced concrete

slab.

7. Not more than 40,000 gallons of liquid motor fuel shall be stored at any facility,

including liquid motor fuel stored in aboveground tanks.

8. Tanks containing identical products may discharge liquid motor fuel into a

common line, provided that the total aggregate capacity of any group of such

tanks discharging into a common line does not exceed 12,000 gallons.

9. Tank connections shall be designed and located so as to:

9.1. Minimize the maneuvering necessary to position a cargo tank to make the

delivery.

9.2. Minimize obstructing a public right of way or motorists’ view of roadways, or

impeding the movement of motor vehicles or pedestrians, during deliveries.

9.3. Provide connections by means of approved liquid and vapor-tight connections.

10. Tanks installed underground inside a building or structure shall be provided with

an approved liquid level-indicating device. Liquid-level indicating devices shall be

designed and constructed to prevent the escape of liquid or vapor and shall be

approved.

11. Test wells shall be prohibited in tanks located underground inside a building or

structure. Unused tank openings shall be permanently sealed at the tank to

prevent removal of plugs or covers.

12. Secondary containment piping shall be required on all nonmetallic product-

carrying pipes except direct fill lines, suction lines or siphon lines containing only

one check valve located at the highest point of the line.

13. Underground piping shall have a slope of not less than 1/8 inch per foot pitched

toward the tank and shall be installed so as to facilitate initial and periodic

testing.

14. Flexible joints shall be installed.

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15. Each underground motor fuel storage tank shall be provided with a separate

unobstructed vent line without any trap or device that causes excessive back

pressure.

16. Vent piping shall be installed not less than 12 inches below the finished surface

measured from the point where the piping rises vertically and shall slope toward

the tank.

17. Vent outlets shall discharge outdoors and upward. The discharge point shall be no

less than 15 feet above the adjacent ground level and no less than 10 feet from the

nearest building opening.

18. An approved overfill prevention device shall be provided to prevent overfilling.

When installed in diesel fuel tanks, such overfill prevention device shall be

designed to withstand the pressure generated by the cargo tank discharge pump

and shall automatically shut off the flow into the tank when the tank is not more

than 95% full.

19. Each tank fill connection shall be provided with a catchment basin with a capacity

of at least 15 gallons. The catchment basins must be approved by FDNY. The

contents of the catchment basin shall be automatically drained into the tank

without overfilling the tank after the transfer from the cargo tank is completed

provided.

20. Where the discharging piping leak detector required by Fire Department does not

cause shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump, secondary containment piping

shall be provided.

4.6 Monitoring, Inspection and Testing

(DEC 613.5(b);DEC 614.5; FC2206.9; FC3404.2.11.7,Rule 2206-02)

4.6.1 Monitoring at new underground storage tanks

(a) General requirement.

All new tanks must have one of the following leak monitoring systems:

(1) a double-walled tank with monitoring of the interstitial (annular) space;

(2) an in-tank monitoring system; or

(3) an observation well or wells.

(b) Monitoring of double-walled tanks.

If a double-walled tank is used, the interstitial space must be monitored for tightness

using pressure monitoring, vacuum monitoring, electronic monitoring, manual sampling

once per week or an equivalent method. In other words, tank interstitial space leak

monitoring must monitor the space between the inner and outer tanks of a double wall

tank system for leakage.

If an in-tank monitoring system is used, it must consist of in-tank equipment which

provides continuous monitoring of any leakage from the tank of 0.2 gallons per hour or

larger.

(d) Observation wells.

(1) If an observation (monitoring) well or series of wells are used, they must consist of

slotted or screened wells at least four inches in diameter. The well must be

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installed down-gradient in the groundwater or at a sump within the secondary

containment system and to an elevation at least 24 inches below the bottom of the

tank. The well must be installed within the backfill surrounding the tank. At least

one well is required at each facility. The well must be monitored for traces of

petroleum at least once per week as required in section 613.5(b)(3) of this Title.

(2) An observation well may be used as a vapor or odor well if the site is

uncontaminated. If the well becomes contaminated with petroleum, it must either

be purged free of odors or monitored for petroleum contamination through another

method capable of detecting 1/64 of an inch of petroleum floating on the water

surface or other method acceptable to the Department.

(3) Wells must be protected from damage if located in a traffic area.

(4) Wells must be sealed or capped so as to preclude liquid from entering the well

from the surface and clearly marked as monitoring wells to prevent accidental

delivery of product.

4.6.2 Periodic Maintenance Requirements.

Underground storage tanks at liquid motor fuel dispensing facilities shall be maintained

in accordance with the following procedures:

(1) Overfill prevention devices.

The overfill prevention devices shall be inspected for proper operation at least once every

2 years by a person holding a W-16 certificate of license.

(2) Cathodic protection systems.

Tanks and piping systems provided with cathodic protection systems shall be inspected,

tested and otherwise maintained to ensure continuous corrosion protection. Cathodic

protection systems shall be inspected for proper operation by a trained person

knowledgeable of the requirements of the United States Environmental Protection Agency

for such systems. Cathodic protection systems other than impressed current cathodic

protection systems shall be inspected within 6 months of installation and at least

once a year thereafter. Impressed current cathodic protection systems shall be inspected

at least once every 60 days by the authorized person (e.g NACE certificated person).

The observation well. The well

must be sealed or capped.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

(3) Leak detection systems.

Leak detection systems is recommended be inspected for proper operation at least once

per shift by a P-15 certificate of fitness holder responsible for the supervision of the

motor fuel-dispensing facility. A log book should be kept within control area.

4.6.3 Initial tank test

All new underground and aboveground tanks shall be only hydrostatically tested at 15

psig, or 1½ times the maximum anticipated static head pressure, whichever is greater,

for the inner tank, and pneumatically or hydrostatically at 5 psig for the annular space

(secondary containment tank) before installation. Based on manufacturer’s manual, the

test air should be introduced via a valved manifold with pressure gauge. Do not

overpressurize the tank. Position the pressure gauges so that the pressure readings can

be clearly read at all times. The pressure gauge must have a pressure-relief valve and a

vacuum gage must not be used in place of a pressure gauge. Failure to follow this

warning could result in death or serious injury.

When a pneumatic test is allowed, an inert gas shall be used. Test pressure shall be

maintained for a sufficient time to complete visual inspection, but not less than 1 hour. A

tank shall be deemed to have passed the test if it shows no evidence of leakage or

permanent deformation.

4.6.4 Initial piping test

After backfill of the tanks, primary piping shall be tested hydrostatically to 1½ times the

maximum anticipated operating pressure, but not less than 15 psig. If there is any

discharge lines, they must be tested at not less than 50 psig. Secondary containment

piping (annular space) shall be tested pneumatically at 5 psig. After backfill and pouring

of the top slab, discharge piping shall be tested hydrostatically at 1½ times the

maximum anticipated pressure, but not less than 50 psig. Secondary containment piping

(annular space) shall be tested pneumatically at 5 psig. When a pneumatic test is

allowed, an inert gas shall be used. Hydrostatic test pressure shall be maintained for

sufficient time to complete visual inspection but not less than 1 hour. The test shall

show that there is no evidence of leakage. Test pressure for aboveground tank piping

shall be at 1½ times the maximum anticipated operating pressure but not less than 100

psig.

4.6.5 Leak detection functionality test

(Rule 2206-02)

Leak detection systems monitoring underground liquid motor fuel storage systems shall

be tested to confirm that all leak detection equipment and associated alarms are in good

working order. The leak detection system functionality test shall be conducted by a W-16

Certificate of License holder for liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems, or a

person employed and supervised by such Certificate of License holder. This test shall be

scheduled with the Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of the Bureau of Fire Prevention. The individual

conducting the test shall remain on the premises while such test is being conducted and

until the system has been returned to normal operation in accordance with the FDNY

requirements. The Fire Department may require individuals performing such leak

detection test to be trained and/or certified by the manufacturer to conduct such test.

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Upon request, satisfactory proof shall be submitted to the Fire Department of the

individual's training/certification for such leak detection system.

The areas surrounding the dispensers, tanks or other equipment or systems tested shall

be cordoned off by portable barricades or signs, rope or tape to prevent unauthorized

persons or motor vehicles from entering the area. The test must not be conducted if the

fire extinguishing system required to protect the dispensers is out-of-service or not in

good working order. All sources of ignition in the test area shall be eliminated from the

area in which a leak detection system functionality test is to be conducted. Signs reading

"NO SMOKING - NO OPEN FLAMES" shall be conspicuously posted in such area. A

portable fire extinguisher having at least a 40-B:C rating shall be readily available for

use.

All electrical equipment used for testing shall be of a type listed as intrinsically safe or

suitable for use in hazardous locations. Interlocks shall be provided to ensure that

grounding is made prior to electrical contact. Power to electrical equipment shall not be

turned on until all electrical connections are made. Connection to power source shall be

the final connection made.

Testing Requirements:

Leak detection system functionality tests shall be conducted in accordance with the

manufacturer’s instructions and the following standards and procedures:

(1) Testing of probes.

Leak detection probes shall be removed from their installed location, and manually

tested by exposing such probes to liquid motor fuel. Probes capable of discriminating

liquid motor fuel from water shall also be exposed to water. Leak detection probes

which cannot be removed from their installed location may be tested by a method

recommended by the manufacturer and acceptable to the Fire Department.

(2) Testing of discharge line leak detectors.

Discharge line leak detectors shall be tested by withdrawing liquid motor fuel from

the impact valve port. Liquid motor fuel shall be withdrawn at a rate equal to the

minimum rate that the line leak detector is required to activate.

(3) Dispensing of fuel for testing purposes.

The liquid motor fuel to be used for testing purposes shall be dispensed from the

liquid motor fuel storage system into a metal vessel. Such liquid motor fuel shall be

withdrawn through the storage system dispenser. Liquid motor fuel withdrawn from

the storage system shall be returned to the storage system through the fill

connection.

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(4) Standard for successful test.

A leak detection system test shall be deemed successful if:

(A) each tank-interstitial leak detection probe in the system, when exposed to

liquid motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes the

activation of the audible and visible alarm.

(B) each pump sump leak detection probe in the system, when exposed to liquid

motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

(2) the shutdown of the particular liquid motor fuel pump.

motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

(2) the shutdown of the affected dispenser or the particular liquid motor fuel

pump or pumps.

(D) each electronic line leak detector in the system, upon detection of liquid motor

fuel leak, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

The fuel used for testing

must NOT be dispensing

into a non-mentallic can

The calibration can is allowed to be used for

testing purpose. Testing can should be

testified by Department of Consumer Affairs.

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(2) the shutdown of the particular liquid motor fuel pump or a significant

restriction of liquid motor fuel flow.

(E) each mechanical line leak detector in the system, upon detection of a liquid

motor fuel leak, causes the shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump or the

stopping of liquid motor fuel flow at any rate exceeding 3 gallons per hour.

(5) Restoration of system.

Upon successful completion of a leak detection system functionality test, liquid motor

fuel storage and dispensing system, including the leak detection system, shall be

returned to normal operation and checked to ensure that it is in good working order.

4.6.6 Fire extinguishing system test

The test shall be in accordance with procedures prescribed by the commissioner.

4.6.7 Emergency tank and piping system test

The commissioner may require that a tank and piping system be precision tested or

pressure tested to determine the condition of the tank or piping. Such tests shall be

conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative. Storage systems that may

contain liquid motor fuel or combustible vapor shall not be tested pneumatically.

4.6.8 Periodic tank and piping test

Any existing underground single-walled liquid motor fuel storage tanks previously

approved by the department or any existing underground tanks that is not provided with

an approved leak detection system must be precision tested at least once every 5 years.

Inspection and testing shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative

before a representative of the department.

Overfill prevention devices shall be inspected and tested for proper operation at least

once every 2 years by a W-16 Certificate of License holder.

Prior to being placed into services, initial tank test and initial piping test must be

performed. Leak detection functionality test, overfill prevention devices, fire extinguishing

system test and emergency tank and piping system test must be performed before

starting operation. Leak detection functionality test, fire extinguishing system test, and

precision test must be performed periodically at the owner's risk, before a representative

of the Fire Department: at least once every 2 years for leak detection functionality

test and at least once every 5 years for fire extinguishing system test and precision

test.

Records of such inspection shall be maintained on the premises for a minimum of 5

years.

This study material is provided to the public for free by the FDNY.

PART 5. ABOVEGROUND LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE TANK

5.1 Contents and Tank Capacities Limitation

(FC 2306.2.2; FC2306.2.3 )

1. No flammable liquid motor fuel is allowed to be stored in aboveground tanks. Only

diesel motor fuel is allowed to be stored in the aboveground tanks of private

dispensing facilities.

2. It is unlawful to store liquid motor fuel in aboveground tanks within any building or

structure.

3. Combustible liquid motor fuel must not be stored in aboveground tanks, except at a

fleet liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility complying with the FDNY requirements.

4. The capacity of an aboveground tank installation shall not exceed 4,000 gallons. The

total storage capacity at a facility in both aboveground and underground tanks shall

not exceed 40,000 gallons of liquid motor fuel. Each tank shall have a separate fill

line and a separate vent line that are separate from the fill and vent lines of other

tanks.

Exception: When approved, individual tanks may exceed 4,000 gallons, but

shall not exceed 12,000 gallons.

Examples of aboveground motor fuel-dispensing facility

5.2 Design and Constructions of Motor Fuel Tank Installations

(FC2206.2.3.3;FC2206.2.3.4;FC2206.2.3.5)

The manufacture of the tanks and all related equipments must be UL certificated. Only approved

tanks shall be used. Tanks shall be placed on an approved base slab. The surface of

such base slab must be a minimum of 6 inches above the level of the surrounding area

to permit visual inspection. Tanks shall be adequately supported and anchored to the

base slab to withstand uplifting by surface water and flooding.

Single-wall storage tank must be provided

with drainage control or shall be diked.

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Tank connections shall be designed and located so as to:

i).Minimize the maneuvering necessary to position a cargo tank to make the

delivery.

ii).Minimize obstructing a public right of way or motorists’ view of roadways, or

impeding the movement of motor vehicles or pedestrians, during deliveries.

iii).Provide connections by means of approved liquid and vapor-tight

connections.

Tanks shall be provided with an approved liquid level-indicating device. The liquid

level-indicating device shall be accessible to the delivery operator. Liquid level indicating

devices shall be designed and constructed to be vapor-and-liquid tight.

5.3 Location Requirements

(FC

312.2; FC2206.2.4;FC3404.2.9.5.2; FC3404.2.9.6.5)

5.3.1 Locations

Tanks shall be located as follows:

i.) At a location that will not obstruct or interfere with any means of egress or

department access.

ii.) Tanks must not be installed under electrical transmission lines, bridges, or

public highways.

iii.) Minimum separation requirements for aboveground tanks at fleet motor fuel-

dispensing facilities:

Individual tank capacity

4,000 gallons

> 4,000 gallons

Subway grating, entrance or

exit

25 feet

Nearest building

15 feet

25 feet

Lot line

15 feet

25 feet

Public street or private road

5 feet

15 feet

Other tanks

3 feet

The separation between tanks containing stable liquids shall be in accordance with Table

2.3.2.2.1 of NFPA 30. Where tanks are in a diked area containing Class I or II liquids, or

in the drainage path of Class I or II liquids, and are compacted in three or more rows or

in an irregular pattern, the commissioner may require greater separation than specified

in Table 2.3.2.2.1 of NFPA 30 or other means to make tanks in the interior of the pattern

accessible for firefighting purposes. The separation between tanks containing unstable

liquids shall not be less than one-half the sum of their diameters.

Exception: Tanks used for storing Class IIIB liquids are allowed to be spaced 3 feet

apart unless within a diked area or drainage path for a tank storing Class I or II

liquids.

5.3.2 Protection

1. Aboveground tanks for the storage of liquid motor fuel must be safeguarded in an

approved manner by the agencies having jurisdiction from public access or

unauthorized entry.

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2. Guard posts or other approved means must be provided to protect aboveground

tanks against impact by a motor vehicle unless the tank is listed as a protected

aboveground tank with vehicle impact protection. The guard posts must comply

with the following requirements:

An example of guard posts

3. Where protected aboveground tanks, piping, electrical conduit or dispensers are

subject to vehicular impact, they shall be protected therefrom, either by having the

impact protection incorporated into the system design in compliance with the

impact test protocol of UL 2085, or by meeting the requirements of guard posts, or

where necessary, a combination of both. Where posts or other approved barriers

are provided, they shall be independent of each aboveground tank.

5.4 Drainage Control, Diking and Secondary Containment

(DEC 613.3(C)(6);FC2206.5; FC3404.2.9.6.4; FC3404.2.9.6.8;FC3404.2.10)

The area surrounding a tank or group of tanks shall be provided with drainage control or

shall be diked to prevent accidental discharge of liquid from endangering adjacent tanks,

adjoining property or reaching waterways. The area shall be in compliance with the

following requirements.

Guard posts should be

1. Constructed of steel not less than 4 inches in diameter and concrete filled.

2. Spaced not more than 4 feet between posts on center.

3. Set not less than 3 feet deep in a concrete footing of not less than a 15-inch

diameter.

4. Set with the top of the posts not less than 3 feet above ground.

5. Located not less than 3 feet from the protected object.

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Exceptions:

1. For tanks having a capacity of less than 10,000 gallons, the commissioner

may modify these requirements based on an approved technical report which

demonstrates that such tank or group of tanks does not constitute a hazard

to other tanks, waterways or adjoining property, after consideration of special

features such as topographical conditions, nature of occupancy and

proximity to buildings or structures on the same or adjacent property,

capacity, and construction of proposed tanks and character of liquids to be

stored, and nature and quantity of private and public fire protection

provided.

2. Drainage control and diking is not required for listed secondary containment

tanks.

5.4.1 Diked areas

The volumetric capacity of the diked area shall not be less than the greatest amount of

liquid that can be released from the largest tank within the diked area. The capacity of

the diked area enclosing more than one tank shall be calculated by deducting the volume

of the tanks other than the largest tank below the height of the dike. Diked areas shall be

kept free from combustible materials, drums and barrels. Diked areas containing

multiple tanks shall be subdivided in accordance with NFPA 30.

Piping shall not pass through adjacent diked areas or impounding basins, unless

provided with a sealed sleeve or otherwise protected from exposure to fire. Pumps,

manifolds and fire protection equipment or controls shall not be located within diked

areas or drainage basins or in a location where such equipment and controls would be

endangered by fire in the diked area or drainage basin. Piping above ground shall be

minimized and located as close as practical to the shell of the tank in diked areas or

drainage basins. Equipments and controls must be fire-proof and all electrical

equipments must be grounded.

Exceptions:

1. Pumps, manifolds and piping integral to the tanks or equipment being served

which is protected by intermediate diking, berms, drainage or fire protection, such

as water spray, monitors or resistive coating.

2. Fire protection equipment or controls which are appurtenances to the tanks or

equipment being protected, such as foam chambers or foam piping and water or

foam monitors and hydrants, or hand and wheeled extinguishers.

All dike walls shall be of steel or reinforced concrete, designed to be liquid tight and to

withstand a full hydraulic head, and constructed to provide access to and from the diked

area. Where stairways or other means are required to provide such access, they shall be

constructed of steel. No dike wall shall be higher than 60 percent of the tank height.

5.4.2 Secondary containment system for aboveground tanks

A secondary containment system must be installed around any aboveground petroleum

storage tank which:

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(a) could reasonably be expected to discharge petroleum to the waters of the state, or

(b) which has a capacity of 10,000 gallons or more.

The secondary containment system must be constructed so that spills of petroleum and

chemical components of petroleum will not permeate, drain, infiltrate or otherwise escape

to the ground waters or surface waters before cleanup occurs. The secondary

containment system may consist of a combination of dikes, liners, pads, ponds,

impoundments, curbs, ditches, sumps, receiving tanks and other equipment capable of

containing the product stored. Construction of diking and the storage capacity of the

diked area must be in accordance with NFPA No. 30, section 2-2.3.3.

If soil is used for the secondary containment system, it must be of such character that

any spill onto the soil will be readily recoverable and will result in a minimal amount of

soil contamination.

Storm water which collects within the secondary containment system must be controlled

by a manually operated pump or siphon, or a gravity drain pipe which has two manually

controlled dike valves, one on each side of the dike. All pumps, siphons and valves must

be properly maintained and kept in good condition. If gravity drain pipes are used, all

dike valves must be locked in a closed position except when the operator is in the

process of draining clean water from the diked area.

Ideally, the floor of an aboveground storage tank should be sloped to a collection sump.

Storm water or any other discharge at a facility must be uncontaminated and free of

sheen prior to discharge. Storm water which is contaminated must be treated to reduce

petroleum concentration to 15 parts per million or less and to remove any visible sheen

prior to discharge. Additional requirements may be imposed under 6 NYCRR Parts 751-

758 for protection of the state's waters.

The secondary containment systems shall be monitored either visually or automatically.

Enclosed secondary containment systems shall be provided with emergency venting.

A spill container having a capacity of not less than 15 gallons shall be provided for each

fill connection. For tanks with a top fill connection, spill containers shall be

noncombustible and shall be fixed to the tank and equipped with a manual drain valve

that drains into the primary tank. For tanks with a remote fill connection, a portable spill

container shall be allowed.

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PART 6. FUEL-DISPENSING SYSTEM AND AREA

FC2203.1; FC2203.2; FC2204.1;FC2206.7; FC2203.2

6.1 Location of Dispensing Devices

6.1.1 Outdoor dispensing devices

When installed outdoors, dispensing devices shall be located as follows:

1. 10 feet or more from lot lines and building or structure openings.

2. 10 feet or more from buildings or structures having combustible exterior wall

surfaces or buildings or structures having noncombustible exterior wall surfaces

that are not part of a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated assembly or buildings or

structures having combustible overhangs.

Exception: Canopies constructed in accordance with the construction codes,

including the Building Code, providing weather protection for the motor fuel

dispensers.

3. Such that all portions of the vehicle being fueled will be on the premises of the

automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility.

4. Such that the nozzle, when the hose is fully extended, will not reach within 5 feet

of building or structure openings.

5. 20 feet or more from fixed sources of ignition.

6. 25 feet or more from the nearest subway grating, entrance or exit.

6.1.2 Indoor dispensing devices

When installed inside a building or structure, the dispensing area shall be located at

street level, with no dispenser located more than 50 feet from an exit or entrance to the

building or structure used by motor vehicles.

6.2 Fuel-Dispensing Systems

(FC2206.7)

Electrical equipment, dispensers, hoses, nozzles and submersible or subsurface pumps

used in fuel-dispensing systems shall be UL or approved listed.

6.2.1 Fixed pumps required

Liquid motor fuel shall be transferred only from the top of the tank by means of fixed

pumps designed and equipped to allow control of the flow and prevent leakage or

accidental discharge. Only one vehicle may be fueled at a time. Fuel dispensing from a

location remote from the tank may be permitted when approved by the commissioner.

Sump pumps shall be compatible with the liquid motor fuel being transferred, liquid-

tight, and accessible for inspection. Prefabricated sump pumps shall be approved.

Liquid motor fuel shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks, drums, barrels or similar

containers. Liquid motor fuel shall not be dispensed by a device operating through

pressure within a storage tank, drum or container.

6.2.2 Mounting of dispensers

Dispensing devices, except those installed on top of a protected aboveground tank that

qualifies as vehicle-impact resistant, shall be protected against physical damage by

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mounting on a concrete island 6 inches or more in height, or shall otherwise be suitably

protected in accordance with guard posts or other approved means. Dispensing devices

shall be installed and securely fastened to their mounting surface in accordance with the

dispenser manufacturer’s instructions. Dispensing devices installed indoors shall be

located in an approved position not in a direct line with vehicular traffic.

Openings in floors beneath automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities located

inside buildings or structures shall be sealed. If a dispenser pan is installed beneath a

dispenser, it shall be approved, compatible with the liquid motor fuel, liquid-tight,

accessible for inspection, no larger than necessary, and installed solely for the purpose of

collecting any liquid motor fuel leaking from the dispenser. The dispenser pan shall not

be used to collect liquid motor fuel discharged from defective piping. The dispenser pan

shall be backfilled up to not less than 6 inches above any nonmetallic piping and shall

not interfere with the operation of any safety device.

6.2.3 Dispenser emergency valve

An approved emergency shutoff valve designed to close automatically in the event of a fire

or impact shall be properly installed in the liquid supply line at the base of each

dispenser supplied by a remote pump. The valve shall be installed so that the shear

groove is flush with or within 0.5 inch of the top of the concrete dispenser island and

there is clearance provided for maintenance purposes around the valve body and

operating parts. The valve shall be installed at the liquid supply line inlet of each

overhead-type dispenser. Where installed, a vapor return line located inside the

dispenser housing shall have a shear section or approved flexible connector for the liquid

supply line emergency shutoff valve to function. Emergency shutoff valves shall be

installed and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, tested at

the time of initial installation and tested at least yearly.

6.2.4 Dispenser hose

Dispenser hoses shall be a maximum of 18 feet in length unless otherwise approved.

Dispenser hoses shall be listed and approved. When not in use, hoses shall be reeled,

racked or otherwise protected from damage. The length of the dispensing hose shall be

such that at least 1 inch clearance between the hose and the ground is maintained when

the nozzle is rested on its bracket. Dispensing hoses installed at aviation facilities,

marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities, and fleet vehicle liquid motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be of an approved length. Dispenser hoses shall be equipped

with a listed emergency breakaway device designed to retain liquid on both sides of a

breakaway point. Such devices shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the

manufacturer’s instructions. Where hoses are attached to hose-retrieving mechanisms,

the emergency breakaway device shall be located between the hose nozzle and the point

of attachment of the hose-retrieval mechanism to the hose.

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6.2.5 Fuel delivery nozzles

A listed automatic-closing-type hose nozzle valve without a latch-open device shall be

provided for dispensers used for dispensing liquid motor fuel, except that a nozzle valve

with a latch-open device may be installed and used at the following automotive liquid

motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

1. Full service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

2. Fleet automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

3. Dispensing of diesel fuel at self-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facilities.

Special requirements for nozzles. Where dispensing of liquid motor fuel is performed, a

listed automatic-closing-type hose nozzle valve shall be used that incorporates all of the

following features:

1. The hose nozzle valve shall be equipped with an integral latch-open device,

when the use of such a device is authorized by this section.

2. When the flow of product is normally controlled by devices or equipment

other than the hose nozzle valve, the hose nozzle valve shall not be capable

of being opened unless the delivery hose is pressurized. If pressure to the

hose is lost, the nozzle shall close automatically.

Exception: Vapor recovery nozzles incorporating insertion interlock devices

designed to achieve shutoff on disconnect from the vehicle fill pipe.

3. The hose nozzle shall be designed such that the nozzle is retained in the fill

pipe during the filling operation.

The nozzle must be

provided WITHOUT a

latch-open device in a self-

serving motor fuel station.

Emergency

Breakaway Device

the hose-retrieval

mechanism

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4. The system shall include listed equipment with a feature that causes or

requires the closing of the hose nozzle valve before the product flow can be

resumed or before the hose nozzle valve can be replaced in its normal

position in the dispenser.

Control device. A control device shall be provided that will allow a liquid motor fuel

pump to operate only when the dispensing nozzle is removed from its bracket on the

dispenser and the switch on the dispenser is manually activated. The flow of liquid motor

fuel shall automatically stop when the switch is deactivated or the nozzle returned to its

bracket.

6.2.6 Vapor-balance systems

((FC2206.7.9 )

Dispensing devices incorporating provisions for vapor recovery shall be listed and

labeled. When existing listed or labeled dispensing devices are modified for vapor

recovery, such modifications shall be listed by report by a nationally recognized testing

laboratory. The listing by report shall contain a description of the component parts used

in the modification and the recommended method of installation on specific dispensers.

Such report shall be made available for inspection by any department representative.

Means shall be provided to shut down motor fuel dispensing in the event the vapor

return line becomes blocked. An approved method shall be provided to close off the vapor

return line from dispensers when the product is not being dispensed.

6.2.7 Emergency disconnect switches

An approved, clearly identified and readily accessible emergency disconnect switch shall

be provided at an approved location, to immediately shut down the transfer of fuel to the

fuel dispensers in the event of a fuel spill or other emergency. An emergency disconnect

switch for exterior fuel dispensers shall be located within 100 feet of, but not less than

20 feet from, the fuel dispensers. For interior fuel-dispensing operations, the emergency

disconnect switch shall be installed at an approved location. An approved sign shall be

posted on or immediately adjacent to such devices and should read: EMERGENCY FUEL

SHUTOFF. Such emergency disconnect switches shall be of a type that is reset manually.

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6.3 Supervision of the Dispensing of Liquid Motor Fuel

(FC2204.2; FC2204.6; FC2204.7;FC2204.8;Rule 2204-01(c)

The dispensing of liquid motor fuel at automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities

shall be conducted under the supervision of a P-15 Certificate of Fitness (C of F) holder.

It shall be unlawful to smoke or use or maintain an open flame in areas where fuel is

dispensed. The engines of vehicles being fueled shall be shut off during fueling. Electrical

equipment shall be installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the Electrical

Code.

Flammable liquid motor fuel shall not be dispensed into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles

imported by ship to this country while on any pier, dock or wharf.

6.3.1 Self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities

The P-15 C of F holder’s primary function shall be to supervise, observe and monitor the

dispensing of motor fuel. The P-15 C of F holder shall:

(a) prevent the dispensing of motor fuel into containers that do not comply with the

requirements of FDNY,

(b) control sources of ignition,

(d) be ready to use a portable fire extinguisher,

(e) activate the fixed fire extinguishing system,

(f) call 911 if an emergency arises.

Nothing shall be construed to prohibit a P-15 C of F holder from engaging in other

activities so long as such activities do not interfere with the P-15 C of F holder’s ability to

supervise, observe and monitor the dispensing of motor fuel and other requirements of

this chapter.

Approved self-service devices, equipment and systems such as, but not limited to, card-

operated and remote-preset types, are allowed at automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facilities. The P-15 C of F holder shall set the dispensing devices in the “off” position

when not in use if such dispensing device can be activated without the P-15 C of F

holder’s knowledge.

(1) Control area

A control area shall be located on the premises of every self-service automotive liquid

motor fuel-dispensing facility. The control area shall be an interior or exterior enclosure

to which the public has no access. The control booth shall be kept clean and orderly.

The P-15 C of F holder shall be present within the control area while dispensing

operations are conducted. The control area shall be designed and located so that the P-

15 C of F holder stationed therein shall have a full, unobstructed clear view of dispensing

operations, except that mirrors and/or an approved closed-circuit television installation

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may be provided to afford the P-15 C of F holder a clear view of dispensing operations

when the view from the control area is partially or temporarily obstructed. The glass

panels of the control booth shall be kept clean and unobstructed at all times. Access to

the controls in the booth shall be kept unobstructed by equipment, merchandise or litter.

For purposes of this section, the “clear” view provided by a closed-circuit television

installation shall mean that the image on the monitor shall be of such brightness and

resolution as to allow ready identification of individuals and easy observation of activities

at all times of day. Properly labeled manual switches that activate the fire extinguishing

system and electrically disconnect the liquid motor fuel dispensing pumps shall be

located adjacent to each other within the control area. Approved emergency controls shall

be provided. A console that controls the self-service liquid motor fuel dispensers shall be

provided within the control area and within 5 feet of the manual switches.

An operating manual consisting of a copy of this section, emergency procedures, and

facility operating procedures (including the operation of the fire extinguishing system)

shall be maintained in the control booth.

(2) Communications.

A two-way voice communication system shall be installed to provide contact between the

control area and each dispensing island. A telephone not requiring a coin to operate, or

other approved clearly identified means to notify the department, shall be provided at the

facility in an approved location.

(3) Motor Fuel Dispensing (Rule 2204-01-(c)(6)(A); FC2707.4)

Persons dispensing motor fuel at a self-service motor fuel-dispensing facility shall hold a

valid driver’s license or be at least 18 years of age. The P-15 certified attendant or other

facility personnel may require any member of the public to produce evidence of same.

Permits to transport motor fuel in a portable container that larger than 2.5 gallons shall

be required. Such permits shall be issued to a particular vehicle or marine vessel for

such transportation. The P-15 certified attendant shall not dispense liquid motor fuel

into a portable container in quantities requiring a permit unless the P-15 certified

attendant verifies that the customer possesses all such permits.

6.3.2 Full service motor fuel-dispensing facilities

(1)Operating instructions.

Approved emergency controls shall be provided. Dispenser operating instructions shall

be conspicuously posted in approved locations on every dispenser and shall indicate the

location of the emergency controls. An approved emergency procedures sign shall be

provided and posted.

(2)Communications.

A telephone not requiring a coin to operate or other approved, clearly identified means to

notify the department shall be provided at the facility in an approved location.

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PART 7. RECORD, MAINTENANCE AND REPORT

(FC2201.9; FC2206.2.1.1;FC2206.9.3; FC2205.2; DEC613.8)

7.1 Inventory Control for Underground Tanks

(1) Daily inventory records

Accurate daily inventory records shall be maintained and reconciled for underground

liquid motor fuel storage tanks for indication of possible leakage from tanks and piping.

Inventory reconciliation shall be in accordance with the regulations of the New York State

Department of Environmental Conservation as set forth in 6 NYCRR Part 613. The

records shall be kept at the premises and be made available for inspection by any

representative of the department. Records shall include daily reconciliation between

sales, use, receipts and inventory on hand. Where there is more than one system

consisting of tanks serving separate pumps or dispensers for a product, the

reconciliation shall be maintained separately for each tank system. A consistent or

accidental loss of product shall be immediately reported to the commissioner.

(2) Maintenance log book.

A maintenance log shall be kept on the premises for inspection by any Department

representative. Such log shall list all P-15 certified attendants and other persons on the

premises who hold certificates of fitness, with their numbers and expiration dates.

Entries shall be made in such log book of the daily inspections required by this section,

any maintenance or repair of any system, and any fires, spills or other unusual

occurrences.

(3) Daily inspections.

The P-15 C of F holder shall conduct an inspection of the facility at least on a daily

basis, and document such inspection in the maintenance log book. The inspection shall

verify that:

(A) The fire extinguishing system is properly pressurized, nozzles are clear and

unobstructed, and heat detectors are undamaged and unobstructed.

(B) Portable fire extinguishers have been serviced and have adequate pressure.

shutdown are clear of obstructions.

(D) Leak detection systems and other alarms are in good working order.

(E) Emergency procedures signage is posted, unobstructed and legible.

(F) Required lighting is in good working order.

(G) Any mirrors and/or approved closed-circuit television used to monitor

dispensing operations are in good working order.

(H) The voice communications system is in good working order.

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Example of the maintenance log book

NYC Daily Inspection Log ____________________________ Address _______________________________ Month _____________

DATE

FSS

CYLINDERS

PRESSURE

EMERGENCY

SHUT-OFF

SWITCHES &

BEACON LIGHT

SENSORS

NOZZLES

EMERGENCY

RESPONSE

SIGNAGES

ILLUMINATION

LIGHTS

PORTABLE

EXTINGUISHERS

INTERCOM

MIRRORS

/CCTV

COMMENTS

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7.2 Inspections and Tests Records

Records of all inspections and testing shall be kept in a bound log book or other

approved recordkeeping, maintained on the premises for a minimum of 5 years, and

made available for inspection by a representative of the department.

Automatic-closing emergency shutoff valves (shear valves) shall be checked not less

than once per year by manually tripping the hold-open linkage. In addition, the leak

detection system shall be inspected daily for proper operation and tested at least once

every 2 years by a person holding a certificate of license. Such test shall confirm that

all leak detection equipment and associated alarms are in good working order.

7.3 Equipment Maintenance

Automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility equipment shall be maintained in

good working order at all times. Where maintenance to dispensing devices becomes

necessary and such maintenance could allow the accidental release or ignition of

liquid, the following precautions shall be taken:

1. Only persons with a W-16 certificate of license and knowledgeable in

performing the required maintenance shall perform the work.

2. Electrical power to the dispensing device and pump serving the dispenser

shall be shut off at the main electrical disconnect panel before maintenance

begins.

3. The emergency shutoff valve at the dispenser, where installed, shall be closed

before maintenance begins.

4. Vehicle traffic and unauthorized persons shall be prevented from coming

within 12 feet of the dispensing device before and during maintenance.

7.4 Reporting of Spills and Discharges

The results of any inventory record, test or inspection which shows a facility is leaking

must be reported to Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of FDNY and Department of Environmental

Conservation (DEC) within 2 hours of the discovery.

All petroleum spills that occur within New York State (NYS) must be reported to the

NYS Spill Hotline (1-800-457-7362) within 2 hours of discovery, except spills which

meet ALL of the following criteria:

1. The quantity is known to be less than 5 gallons; and

2. The spill is contained and under the control of the spiller; and

3. The spill has not and will not reach the State's water or any land; and

4. The spill is cleaned up within 2 hours of discovery.

A spill is considered to have not impacted land if it occurs on a paved surface such as

asphalt or concrete. A spill in a dirt or gravel parking lot is considered to have

impacted land and is reportable.

More details on notification and reporting requirements can be found in the document

posted by the Department of Environmental Conservation

(http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/remediation_hudson_pdf/1x1.pdf).

(The spill responses can be referred to http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8692.html)

PART 8. RECONDITIONING, REPAIR AND OUT OF SERVICE TANKS

8.1 Reconditioning an Underground Steel Tank

DEC614.6;

8.1.1 Manufacturer's guarantee

An underground steel tank may be reconditioned by installing an interior coating

(lining) under the direction of the lining manufacturer or a certified representative. The

manufacturer or representative must guarantee to the owner in writing that the

coating will not fail, crack, separate or deteriorate and the tank will not leak the

product specified in storage for a period of 10 years. A copy of the guarantee (e.g.

integrity report) must be kept by the owner for the life of the tank.

8.1.2 Structural requirements

(1) A steel tank may be lined with a coating only if it meets the following structural

conditions:

i. it has a design shell thickness of seven gauge or more;

ii. the tank has a minimum metal thickness of 1/8 inch at holes after

reaming;

iii. the tank has no open seam or split;

iv. the tank has less than 10 holes with none larger than 1/2 inch in

diameter;

v. the tank meets all standards for structural soundness of the lining

manufacturer.

(2) A tank which fails to meet all of the requirements of paragraph (1) of this

subdivision must be permanently closed.

(3) To determine adherence to the requirements of paragraph (1) of this

subdivision, the entire interior surface of the tank must be tapped with a

ballpeen hammer for soundness or inspected using other equivalent or superior

nondestructive methods. Weak areas, holes and seams must be ballpeen

hammered (before and after sandblasting) to obtain structurally sound edges.

Holes and seams must be reamed until the edges of the opening are a

minimum of 1/8 inch thick.

8.1.3 Preparation of tank interior

Prior to repair, a tank must be cleaned in accordance with generally accepted

practices. Sludge accumulation on the bottom of the tank must be removed,

transported and disposed of in a manner consistent with all State and Federal

requirements for solid waste disposal. The entire internal tank surface must be

sandblasted completely free of scale, rust and foreign matter. Following sandblasting,

the entire surface must be brushed and vacuumed such that the surface when viewed

without magnification is free of all moisture and foreign matter. All perforations must

be tightly plugged with boiler plugs or screws made of noncorrodible plastic. Boiler

plugs or screws must be covered with a laminate of resin and fiberglass cloth which

overlaps all sides of the plug with a minimum of 6 inches and has a minimum area of

144 square inches.

Prior to applying the coating material, a 10-gauge steel plate which covers a minimum

of 144 square inches must be installed and centered under the fill tube and gauging

tube. The plate must be bonded to the interior surface of the tank.

8.1.4 Coating (lining) specifications

(1) Any noncorrodible epoxy based resins, isophthalic polyester-based resins or

equivalent coating may be used for reconditioning a steel tank if the coating is of

sufficient thickness, density and strength to form a hard impermeable shell

which will not leak, crack, wear, soften or separate from the interior surface of

the tank.

(2) The coating when applied to properly prepared steel must maintain a permanent

bond to the tank.

(3) The coating's coefficient of thermal expansion must be compatible with steel so

that stress due to temperature changes will not be detrimental to the soundness

of the coating.

(4) The coating must be chemically compatible with petroleum products and product

additives.

8.1.5 Application of coating

(1) The coating must be applied and cured in strict accordance with manufacturer's

specifications.

(2) The coating must be applied as soon as possible but not later than 8 hours after

sandblasting and cleaning of the internal surface. Visible rust, moisture or foreign

material must not be present.

8.1.6 Tank closings

(1) If the tank has a manway, the manway cover gasket must be replaced with a new

one before resealing.

(2) If the tank does not have a manway and an opening has been cut, the tank must

have a manway properly welded in place prior to beginning work or the tank must

be sealed as follows:

i. A 1/4-inch thick steel cover plate, rolled to the contour of the tank exterior

must be made to overlap the hole at least two inches on each side (e.g.,

should measure at least 26" x 26" if the opening was cut 22" x 22").

ii. The cover must be used as a template to locate 3/4-inch diameter holes on

five-inch centers, one inch from the edge of the cover.

iii. The cover plate must be sandblasted and both sides and the entire inside

surface of the plate must be covered with coating material to act as a gasket.

iv. Before the coating on the cover cures, the cover must be fastened to the tank

using 1/2-inch minimum diameter bolts. The bolt shafts are to be placed

through the holes from the inside of the tank and held in place by spring

clips, then fastened with lock washers and nuts which have been dipped in a

seam sealer.

v. After being bolted to the tank, the cover plate and surrounding tank surface

must be properly sandblasted, coated with coating material and allowed to

cure before backfilling the hole.

8.1.7 Tank tightness testing

Following closure of the tank and before backfilling, the relined tank must be given a

tightness test (i.e. hydrostatic test) and a test report must be sent to the department.

8.2 Repair or Alteration of Tanks and Piping

(FC3404.2.7.6; FC3404.2.7.10.1; DEC614.6;DEC614.12; FC3404.2.7.6)

The repair or alteration, including welding, cutting and hot tapping of storage tanks

and piping that have been placed in service, shall be in accordance with NFPA 30. Hot

tapping shall only be permitted with the approval of the commissioner. Leaking tanks

shall be promptly emptied, repaired and returned to service, sealed in place or

removed.

Repairing and reconditioning of aboveground storage tanks

8.2.1 Cleaning of tank prior to repair

(1) Prior to repair, a tank must be cleaned in accordance with generally accepted

practices. Wash water must not be discharged to the waters of the State if the

discharge would contravene the standards of DEC Part 701, 702 or 703 of this

Title.

(2) Sludge which has accumulated on the bottom of the tank must be removed,

transported and disposed of in a manner consistent with all applicable State and

Federal requirements for solid waste disposal.

8.2.2 Coating (lining) specifications

(1) Before doing the re-lining task, the tank must be examinated by the engineer of

record who will attest to the conditions of the tank for re-lining. Such a notification

should be sent to the Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of FDNY.

(2) Any noncorrodible epoxy-based resins, isophthalic polyester-based resins or

equivalent coating which is bonded firmly to the interior surfaces may be used as a

coating to protect a tank from future corrosion.

(3) The coating must be applied as soon as possible, but not later than eight hours

after sandblasting and cleaning of the internal surface. Visible rust, moisture or

foreign matter must not be present.

(4) The coating must be of sufficient thickness, density and strength to form a hard

impermeable shell which will not crack, soften or separate from the interior surface

of the tank. The coating when applied to properly prepared steel must maintain a

permanent bond to the tank.

(5) The coating's coefficient of thermal expansion must be compatible with steel so

that stress due to temperature changes will not be detrimental to the soundness of

the coating.

(6) The coating must be chemically compatible with petroleum products and product

additives.

(7) The coating material must be applied and cured in strict accord with

manufacturer's specifications.

(8) The re-lining of the tanks must be supervised by a W-16 Certificate of License

holder and an affidavit provided to the Bulk Fuel Safety Unit of the Fire

Department that the lining was completed under his supervision.

8.2.3 Inspection of coating

The coating must be checked for blisters, air pockets and electrically tested for

pinholes. The coating thickness must be checked with an Elcometer Thickness Gauge

or equivalent and the hardness checked with a Barcol Hardness Tester or equivalent

to assure compliance with manufacturer's specifications. Any defects must be

repaired. An interior coating must be installed under the direction of the lining

manufacturer or a certified representative. The manufacturer or representative must

guarantee to the owner in writing that the coating will not leak the product specified in

storage and the lining will not deteriorate in any way for a period of 10 years. A copy of

the guarantee must be kept by the owner for the life of the tank.

8.3 Out of Service Tanks

(FC3404.2.13 )

8.3.1 Underground out of service tanks

Underground tanks not used for a period of 30 days or more shall be removed from

the premises or safeguarded in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable or combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connecting piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

The special regulations for the tanks which are not used for a period of 30 days to

364 days:

1. Except for any active fire extinguishing system piping, the tank and

connecting piping, including fill line, gauge opening, vapor return and pump

connection, shall be capped or plugged and secured from tampering and the fill

connection covered with concrete.

2. Vent lines shall remain open and be maintained in accordance with the

regulations of normal venting and emergency venting.

The special regulations for the tanks which are not used for a period of 1 year or

1. All tanks and connecting piping, including fire extinguishing system lines,

fill line, gauge opening, vapor return and pump connection, shall be

disconnected, capped or plugged and secured from tampering, and the fill

connection sealed with concrete to prevent its use.

2. The tank shall be filled completely with an approved, inert solid material.

8.3.2 Aboveground out of service tanks

Aboveground tanks not used for a period of 30 days or more shall be removed from

the premises or safeguarded in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable or combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connecting piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

3. Except for any active fire extinguishing system piping, the tank and

connecting piping, including fill line, gauge opening, vapor return and pump

connection, shall be capped or plugged and secured from tampering and the

fill connection covered with concrete.

4. Vent lines shall remain open and be maintained in accordance with the

regulations of normal venting and emergency venting.

5. The tank shall be protected from flotation in accordance with good

engineering practice.

Aboveground tanks that have been out-of-service for a period of 1 year or more shall

be removed from the premises or sealed in place in compliance with the following

requirements:

1. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connected piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

3. All piping, including fire extinguishing system lines, fill line, gauge opening,

vapor return and pump connection, shall be disconnected, capped or plugged

and secured from tampering, and the fill connection sealed with concrete to

prevent its use.

4. The tank shall be adequately protected from flotation in accordance with good

engineering practice.

5. The tank shall be stenciled with the date that it was sealed in place.

8.4 Removal of Tanks

(FC3404.2.14 )

Tanks and piping shall be disposed of lawfully. Removal of aboveground and

underground tanks shall be in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connecting piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

3. Piping at tank openings shall be disconnected.

4. Piping shall be removed from the premises.

Exception: Piping may be sealed in place where the commissioner determines

that removal is not practical. Sealed in place piping shall be capped and

safeguarded by filling with concrete or other approved material, and the fill

connection removed from the fill pipe.

5. Tank openings shall be capped or plugged, leaving a 0.125-inch to 0.25-inch-

diameter opening for pressure equalization.

6. Tanks shall be removed from the premises.

7. Tanks and piping shall be disposed of lawfully.

PART 9. EMERGENCY PLAN AND FIRE CONTROL

(NFPA 30A 9.2.5.1; FC2205.5; FC2205.7;FC2206.8; FC2206.9.4; Rule 2204-01(c)(3)(C))

9.1 Control of Ignition, Brush and Debris

Smoking materials, including matches and lighters, must not be used within 20 ft of

areas used for fueling, servicing fuel system of internal combustion engines, or

receiving or dispensing of Class I and Class II liquids. The motors of all equipment

being fueled must be shut of during the fueling operation except for emergency

generators, pumps and so forth, where continuing operation is essential.

Brush, grass, vines or other vegetation and combustible waste shall be kept not less

than 10 feet from the tank and dispensing location.

9.2 Fire Extinguishers

Approved portable fire extinguishers with a minimum rating of 40-B:C shall be

provided and located such that an extinguisher is not less than 20 feet but not more

than 75 feet from pumps, dispensers or storage tank fill-pipe openings. In addition to

the portable fire

extinguishers required to be provided in the dispensing area, 2 portable fire

extinguishers with at least a 40-B:C rating shall be provided within the control booth.

Fire extinguishers must be used in accordance with

the instructions painted on the side of the

extinguisher. They clearly describe how to use the

extinguisher in case of an emergency. The

Certificate holder should become familiar with the

instructions for the extinguisher at his/her work

site. When it come to using a fire-extinguisher just

remember the acronym P.A.S.S. to help make sure

you use it properly. P.A.S.S. stands for Pull, Aim,

Squeeze, Sweep. An example of these instructions

is depicted in the picture.

All fire extinguishers must be installed so that the

top of the extinguisher is not more than 5 ft above

the floor and the clearance between the bottom of

the extinguisher and the floor is not less than 4 in.

In other words, no fire extinguisher is allowed to

be on the floor.

9.2.1 Different Types Of Fire Extinguishers

The Certificate holder must be familiar with the different types of fire extinguishers

available at the work site. The Certificate holder must know how to operate the

extinguishers in a safe and efficient manner. The Certificate holder must also know

the difference between the various types of extinguishers and when they may be used.

A description of the classes of fires and the appropriate extinguishers are described

below.

Class A fires are caused by ordinary combustible materials (such as wood, paper, and

cloth). To extinguish a Class A fire, these extinguishers utilize either the heat-

absorbing effects of water or the coating effects of certain dry chemicals.

Class B fires are caused by flammable or combustible liquids and gases such as oil,

gasoline, etc. To extinguish a Class B fire, the blanketing-smothering effect of oxygen-

excluding media such as CO

, dry chemical or foam is most effective.

Class C fires involve electrical equipment. These fires must be fought with fire

extinguishers that do not conduct electricity. Foam and water type extinguishers must

not be used to extinguish electrical fires. After shutting off the electrical equipment,

extinguishers for Class A or B fires may be used.

Class D fires are caused by ignitable metals, such as magnesium, titanium, and

metallic sodium, or metals that are combustible under certain conditions, such as

calcium, zinc, and aluminum. Generally, water should not be used to extinguish

these fires.

(1) The top of the fire extinguishers must

not be more than 5 ft above the floor.

(2) The fire extinguishers must be

accessible and unobstructed.

The bottom of the extinguisher must

be at least 4 in above the floor.

A multi-purpose dry chemical fire extinguisher may be used to extinguish more than 2

Classes fires. Examples of some fire extinguishers are shown below.

Examples of fire extinguishers

10-B:C (10BC)

3-A:40-B:C(3A40BC)

Symbols may also be painted on the extinguisher. The symbols indicate what kind of

fires the extinguisher may be used on. Examples of these symbols are shown below.

Fire Extinguisher Identification Symbols

The symbol with the shaded background and the slash indicates when the

extinguisher must not be used. The Certificate holder must understand these

symbols. All fire extinguishers should be kept in good working order at all times.

9.2.2 Portable Fire Extinguisher Tags

TIPS

A real hologram strip is 3 inches long by ¼ inch wide. Counterfeit tags will NOT have a

high quality silver hologram. The hologram on a counterfeit tag will NOT change color

as it is moved against the light.

If your PFE tags look different than the one pictured above, contact your supervisor. If

you suspect your PFE is a counterfeit, contact FDNY immediately by e-mail:

[email protected]

9.2.3 Fire Extinguisher Inspections

MONTHLY

The portable fire extinguishers are required to be checked monthly. The owner of the

business is responsible to select a person to do a monthly inspection. This monthly

inspection is called a "quick check".

The QUICK CHECK should check if:

(1) the fire extinguisher is fully charged;

(2) it is in its designated place;

(3) it has not been actuated or tampered with;

(4) there is no obvious or physical damage or condition to prevent its operation.

The information of the monthly inspection record must include the date of the

inspection, the name/initials of the person who did the inspection. This monthly quick

check record must be kept on the back of the PFE tag or by an approved electronic

method that provides a permanent record.

ANNUALLY

At least annually all Portable Fire Extinguishers must be checked by a W-96

Certificate of Fitness holder from FDNY approved company. After each annual

inspection W-96 COF holder will replace the PFE tag. The information of the annual

inspection record must be indicated on the new PFE tag.

9.3 Fire Extinguishing System

Where flammable liquid motor fuel is dispensed at an automotive liquid motor fuel-

dispensing facility, the dispensing area shall be provided with a dry chemical fire

extinguishing system designed, and the following requirements must be met:

1. The fire extinguishing system shall be designed to provide overhead protection of

the dispenser area encompassed by a circle formed by the fully extended hose

and nozzle on each fuel dispenser and both ends of the dispenser island.

2. The extinguishing agent containers shall be equipped with indicators to show

whether the system is fully charged. Indicators shall be positioned to be easily

read from grade.

3. The installation, alteration, testing and repair of the fire extinguishing system,

including any maintenance or modification of the system, shall be performed by a

person possessing a master fire suppression piping contractor license issued by

the New York City Department of Buildings and certified in the installation,

operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system.

4. Dispensers shall not be operated when the fire extinguishing system has

discharged or is inoperative, except as authorized in writing by the department.

The motor fuel-dispensing facility P-15 C of F holder shall immediately notify the

department of system discharge or inoperability.

5. A performance test of the fire extinguishing system shall be performed at the time

of installation in accordance with the approved design and installation

documents, and such procedures as may be prescribed by the commissioner. Fire

extinguishing systems shall be tested at least once every 5 years from the date of

the first test of the initial installation. The test shall be in accordance with

procedures prescribed by the commissioner.

6. Fire extinguishing systems at fleet vehicle automotive liquid motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be monitored by an approved central station company.

10. LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SAFETY

Lithium-ion safety

Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable batteries found in electric bikes,

scooters, cars, laptops, tablets, phones, and many other common household

devices.

Lithium-ion battery fires have caused deaths, serious injuries, and devastating

damage to property around the city. It’s important to follow rules for safe storage,

charging, and disposal for these types of batteries.

If you own a lithium-ion powered device or plan to buy one, the FDNY has

important safety tips that you should follow. These tips apply to all devices

cigarettes, toys, high-tech luggage, and even robotic vacuum cleaners.

Immediately stop using or charging battery and call 911 if you notice:

• Fire or Smoke

• Overheating

• Change in color or shape

• Odd noises

• Leaking

• Strange smell

ALWAYS:

NEVER:

•

purchase and use devices certified

by a Nationally Recognized Testing

Laboratory (NRTL).

• follow the manufacturer’s

instructions for:

• charging and storage.

• correct battery, cord, and

power adapter

• keep exit path clear at all times.

• plug directly into a wall electrical

outlet for charging.

• keep batteries and devices at room

temperature.

• store and/or charge batteries away

from anything flammable.

• keep away from heat sources.

• bring batteries to a NYC Battery

Recycling Center. Visit

nyc.gov/batteries

for more

information.

•

use aftermarket batteries or

chargers.

• use damaged or altered batteries

• plug into a power strip or overload

an outlet.

• overcharge or leave battery charging

overnight.

• charge a battery or device under

your pillow, on your bed, or near a

couch

• leave e-bikes or e-scooters

unattended while charging.

• block your primary way in or out of

a room/space with e-bikes, e-

scooters, wheelchairs, etc.

• place batteries in Trash or

Recycling bin. It is ILLEGAL. Visit

nyc.gov/batteries for disposal

locations and information.

In the event of a Fire,

Leave and CLOSE the door.

Call 911 once you are in a

safe location.

Charging Lithium Ion

Lithium-ion batteries do not have to be fully charged; partial

charge is the most suitable.

When

charging more than five (5)

personal mobility devices or their

removable batteries, it must be in a

dedicated room with ventilation

and a

self-closing door.

For a total battery capacity of 20 kilowatt-hours (kWh), a 2-foot

separation between charging batteries is required. For a total battery

capacity up to 50 kWh, a 3-foot separation is needed.

Chargers must only be used with a compatible battery pack. The

original equipment manufacturer (OEM) charger interplays with the

battery pack using the battery management system (BMS). The wrong

battery/charger combination may not work safely. For example, the

100% cutoff to prevent overcharging, which damages batteries, may

not work which can easily create hazardous conditions such as fires,

explosions and/or injuries.

Always check with the manufacturer or retailer of the personal

mobility device, an authorized repair shop or a testing laboratory

such as Underwrites Laboratories (UL) to see if replacement is

recommended or listed and safe for use with that device. Using

unauthorized parts, including batteries and/or chargers, may cause

damage, fire and possibly void your warranty.

Extinguishing Lithium-ion

Water may not prevent a battery from burning and spreading. Battery cells

are known to explode and quickly spread to another battery. It can spread

to another devices.

Fire Extinguishers

do not work

on lithium-ion batteries fires.

Unexpected Re-ignition.

Reignition is common. Lithium-Ion Batteries are known to unexpectedly re-

ignite (without warning) minutes, hours and even days after all visible fire has

been put out.

Lithium-ion batteries can enter an uncontrollable, self-heating state. This can

result in the release of gas, cause fire and possible explosion.

These batteries may continue to generate heat even when there is no visible

sign of fire. Once heat reaches a certain level fire may reignite on the battery

and surrounding area.

APPENDIX A. STAGE II VAPOR COLLECTION DECOMMISIONING

NYS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

Division of Air Resources

STAGE II VAPOR COLLECTION DECOMMISSIONING CHECKLIST

(JUNE 2011)

This form may be used to document the procedure used to decommission a Stage II Vapor

Collection System.

A. Facility Information

Facility Name: ____________________________

Underground Storage Tank Program Identification #: _______________________

Facility Address (Street and City): ______________________________________

Owner: ______________________________ Phone: (______) _______- __________

B. Contractor Information

Contractor performing Stage II decommissioning: ____________________________

Business Address: _____________________________ Phone: (______) _______-_________

City, State: ___________________________ ZIP: _______________________

C. Decommissioning Actions

(a) Vapor collection piping:

• Piping removed [if “yes” go on to (b)]?: Yes



• Piping purged of any liquid?: Yes



• Piping capped at dispenser end?: Yes



• Piping capped at tank end?: Yes



(b) Liquid drop-out tank:

• Liquid drop-out tank present [if “no” go on to (c)]?: Yes



• Liquid drop-out tank removed [if “no” go on to (c)]?: Yes



• Liquid in tank evacuated?: Yes



• Siphon line disconnected at submersible pump and capped?: Yes



Siphon not present



• Stage II hanging hardware replaced with non-Stage II equipment? : Yes



(d) Vacuum pump:

• Vacuum motor disabled or removed? : Yes



(e) Stage II Dispensing Instructions:

• Decals with Stage II dispensing instructions removed? : Yes



(f) Leak test:

• Leak test performed? : Yes



•

Test report attached? : Yes



D. Comments (use this section if you need to provide additional information)

E. Certification of Information Accuracy

The information presented herein is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and I am authorized

to make this statement on behalf of this facility.

__________________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Owner



, Operator



, or Authorized Agent



Date ____________

Name:_______________________________________ Title: _______________________________

Business Address: ______________________________ Phone: (______)_______-___________

City, State: ____________________________________ ZIP: _____________________

APPENDIX B. FIRE CODE CHAPTER 9

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS

FC 901 General

901.1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the design, installation, operation and maintenance,

including inspection and testing, of fire protection devices, equipment and systems, and other fire

protection measures for the control and extinguishment of fire.

901.1.1 General. Fire protection systems shall be designed, installed, operated and

maintained in accordance with this chapter and the reference standards set forth in FC Table

901.6.1.

901.1.2 Emergency alarm systems. Except as otherwise provided in the construction codes,

this code or the rules, emergency alarm systems shall be designed, installed, operated and

maintained in the same manner as fire alarm systems.

901.2 Design and installation documents. The commissioner may require design and

installation documents and calculations to be submitted for review for all fire protection systems.

Design and installation documents required or regulated by this code or the rules shall be

submitted for review and approval prior to installation, and shall certify that the design complies

with the requirements of this code and the rules.

901.3 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in FC105.6.

901.4 Design and installation. Fire protection systems shall be designed and installed in

accordance with FC 901.4.1 through [901.4.5] 901.4.6.

901.4.1 Required fire protection systems. Fire protection systems shall be designed and

installed in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code, and, as

applicable, this code and the rules, and the applicable referenced standards listed in this code.

Required systems shall be extended or altered as necessary to maintain and continue

protection whenever the building or structure is altered. Alterations to fire protection systems

shall be performed in compliance with the requirements of this code, the rules, and the

construction codes, as applicable. Buildings and structures shall be provided with such fire

hose, portable fire extinguishers and other means of preventing and extinguishing fires as the

commissioner may direct.

901.4.1.1 Fire protection systems deemed required. A fire protection system for which

a design option, exception or reduction to the provisions of this code or the construction

codes has been granted shall be deemed a required system.

901.4.2 Fire protection systems not required by code. Any fire protection system or

portion thereof not required by this code, the rules or the construction codes, including the

Building Code, may be installed to provide partial or complete protection of a building or

structure, provided such system meets the requirements of this code, the rules and the

construction codes, including the Building Code, as applicable. Where the design and

installation of such fire protection system is governed by this code or the rules, the

commissioner may modify such requirements, consistent with the interests of fire safety,

upon a determination that such modification will promote public safety by encouraging the

installation of such systems.

901.4.3 Additional fire protection systems. Where an existing or proposed storage,

handling or use of a material or the conduct of an operation in a particular occupancy gives

rise to special hazards in addition to the normal hazards of the occupancy, or where the

commissioner determines that size, design and arrangement of the occupancy would unduly

delay the ability of firefighting personnel to gain access to the hazard, the commissioner may

require additional fire protection or other fire safety measures. Such measures may include

the following: automatic fire detection systems, fire alarm systems, fire extinguishing

systems, standpipe systems, or portable or fixed extinguishers. Where a certificate of

occupancy limits the commissioner’s authority to order the installation of such additional

systems or the implementation of such additional measures, the commissioner may apply to

the Board of Standards and Appeals for a modification of such certificate of occupancy, and

such application shall be granted upon a showing that such additional systems or measures

will reasonably mitigate the special hazard or delayed access.

901.4.4 Prohibition of deceptive equipment. It shall be unlawful to install or maintain any

device that has the physical appearance of fire protection equipment but that does not

perform the fire protection function, in any building, structure or premises where it may be

confused with actual fire protection equipment.

901.4.5 Certificate of approval. The [following] fire protection devices, equipment and

systems listed in FC112 shall be of a type for which a certificate of approval has been issued

in accordance with this code, or which was approved by the Department of Buildings or the

Board of Standards and Appeals prior to the effective date of this section, unless such

approval by the Department of Buildings or the Board of Standards and Appeals is amended

or repealed by the commissioner[:

1. Pre-engineered non-water fire extinguishing systems, including systems installed in

connection with commercial cooking systems.

2. Prefabricated hoods and grease filters installed in connection with commercial cooking

systems.

3. Fire department connections, standpipe system hose outlets and pressure reducing

valves.

4. Fire alarm control units, and medical gas, toxic, highly toxic and flammable gas

detection system control panels].

901.4.6 Connection to water supply. Sprinkler systems, and other fire extinguishing and

fire protection systems, connected to a potable water supply shall be protected against

backflow in accordance with the construction codes and Department of Environmental

Protection requirements.

901.5 Installation acceptance testing. Fire detection and alarm systems, fire extinguishing

systems, private fire hydrant systems, yard hydrant systems, standpipe systems, fire pump

systems, private fire service mains and all other fire protection systems and appurtenances

thereto shall be subject to acceptance tests as set forth in the installation standards specified in

this code. Where required by the construction codes, including the Building Code, this code or

the rules, such tests shall be conducted, at the owner’s risk, by his or her representative before a

representative of the department. When an installation does not pass an acceptance test required

to be witnessed by the department, the necessary corrections shall be made and the installation

retested, or, when authorized by the rules, certification of such corrections by a licensed or

certified professional submitted to the department.

901.5.1 Occupancy. It shall be unlawful to occupy any portion of a building or structure

until [any] all required fire detection systems, fire alarm systems, standpipe systems and fire

extinguishing systems have been tested and approved[.], except as follows:

1. In a new building undergoing construction, a completed floor below the level of

ongoing construction may be occupied upon installation, testing and approval of the

required fire protection systems on all floors up to and including the occupied floor.

2. In an existing building undergoing alteration, a completed floor may be occupied upon

installation, testing and approval of the required fire protection systems for such floor

in accordance with Building Code and Department of Buildings requirements.

901.5.2 Correction of non-compliant conditions. When the Department of Buildings

authorizes occupancy of a building notwithstanding the existence of installation defects or

other non-compliant conditions in the fire protection systems on the floors of the building in

which occupancy has been authorized, any and all prior written inspection findings of such

defects and other noncompliance shall, upon issuance of the occupancy authorization,

constitute an enforceable violation of this code. Such violations shall be corrected within the

time for correction set forth in the inspection finding, but in any event within 60 days of

occupancy, unless additional time for compliance is granted by the department.

901.6 Maintenance. Fire protection systems shall be maintained in good working order at all

times. Any fire protection system that is not in good working order shall be repaired or replaced

as necessary to restore such system to good working order, or, where authorized by the Building

Code, removed from the premises.

901.6.1 Standards. Fire protection systems shall be inspected, tested, serviced and otherwise

maintained in accordance with this section, the rules and the referenced standards listed in

FC Table 901.6.1. Where required by this section, such inspection, testing and maintenance

shall additionally comply with the rules. Where applicable, the requirements of the reference

standards listed in FC Table 901.6.1 shall be in addition to those requirements specified in

the rules.

FC TABLE 901.6.1

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS

[SYSTEM

STANDARD

Portable fire extinguishers

NFPA 10

Low, medium and high expansion foam systems

NFPA 11 and NFPA 25

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

NFPA 12

Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 12A

Foam water sprinkler and spray systems

NFPA 16 and NFPA 25

Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17

Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17A

Water based fire protection systems

NFPA 25

Fire alarm systems

NFPA 72

Water mist fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 750

Clean agent fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2001

Aerosol fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2010]

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

REFERENCED STANDARD

Fire alarm systems

NFPA 72

Fire extinguishing systems

Aerosol fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2010

Clean agent fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2001

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

NFPA 12

Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17

Expansion foam systems (low, medium and high)

NFPA 11 and NFPA 25

Foam water sprinkler and spray systems

NFPA 16 and NFPA 25

Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 12A

Water mist fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 25

Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17A

Portable fire extinguishers

NFPA 10

Water-based fire protection systems (including hydrant, fire hose, sprinkler

and standpipe systems)

NFPA 25

901.6.2 Records. Records of all system inspections, tests, servicing and other maintenance

required by this code, the rules or the referenced standards shall be maintained in accordance

with FC107.7.

901.6.2.1 Standpipe and sprinkler systems. [In addition to those records required by

NFPA 25, an approved card bearing the dates of each inspection, certificate of fitness

number and signature of the certificate of fitness holder shall be posted on the premises

near the main water supply control valve. A detailed inspection report relative to

conditions of water supply, gravity and pressure tanks and levels therein, valves, risers,

piping, sprinkler heads, hose valves, hose and nozzles, fire department connections,

alarms, fire pumps, obstructions, and conditions of all other system equipment and

appurtenances] A visual inspection shall be completed monthly by the certificate of

fitness holder in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 25. Periodic testing and

other maintenance, as required by NFPA 25, shall be conducted by a certificate of fitness

holder possessing the requisite qualifications. All defects or violations shall be noted on

the inspection report.

901.6.3 Supervision. [A person holding a certificate of fitness for the following fire

protection systems shall personally supervise the inspection, testing, servicing and other

maintenance required by this code or the rules with respect to the system supervised by such

certificate of fitness holder:] The inspection, testing, servicing and other maintenance of the

following fire protection systems shall be personally conducted by a certificate of fitness

holder, provided, however, that when required by the construction codes or other applicable

law, rule or regulation to conduct such maintenance work, such certificate of fitness holder

shall hold a master fire suppression piping contractor license, master electrician license or

other required license, or be under the direction and control of such license holder.

1. [Sprinkler] Fire extinguishing systems.

Exception: [Buildings classified] Sprinkler systems in Group R-3 occupancies.

2. Standpipe systems.

3. [Foam fire extinguishing systems.

4.] Fire alarm systems.

[5] 4. Private fire hydrant systems.

[6] 5. Yard hydrant systems.

901.6.3.1 Servicing of portable fire extinguishers. It shall be unlawful for any person

engaged in the business of servicing portable fire extinguishers to service portable fire

extinguishers without a portable fire extinguisher servicing company certificate. Any

person that services portable fire extinguishers shall hold a certificate of fitness, except

that a person training for such certificate of fitness may service portable fire extinguishers

under the personal supervision of a certificate of fitness holder. Nothing in this section

shall preclude portable fire extinguishers that are maintained on a premises for use at

such premises from being serviced by the owner or occupant of the premises, or an

employee of such owner or occupant, who possesses a certificate of fitness for portable

fire extinguisher servicing and the tools, materials, equipment and facility necessary to

perform such services.

901.6.3.2 Portable fire extinguisher sales. It shall be unlawful for any person to engage

in the business of selling portable fire extinguishers door to door to owners of buildings

or businesses for use on their premises without a portable fire extinguisher sales company

certificate. Persons performing such services for or on behalf of licensed portable fire

extinguisher sales companies shall possess a certificate of fitness for portable fire

extinguisher sales.

Exception: Sale to owners of Group R-2 and R-3 occupancy buildings.

901.6.3.3 [Commercial cooking exhaust systems. It shall be unlawful for any person

engaged in the business of inspecting and cleaning commercial cooking exhaust systems

as required by the provisions of this code to perform such service without a commercial

cooking exhaust system servicing company certificate. The inspection and cleaning of

commercial cooking exhaust systems required by FC904.11 shall be performed by a

person holding a certificate of fitness. Nothing in this section shall preclude commercial

cooking exhaust systems from being inspected and cleaned by the owner or occupant of

the premises, or an employee of such owner or occupant, who possesses a certificate of

fitness for inspecting and cleaning commercial cooking exhaust systems and the tools,

materials, and equipment necessary to perform such services in accordance with this

section.] Reserved.

901.6.3.4 Smoke detector cleaning and testing. The cleaning and testing for smoke

entry and sensitivity of smoke detectors installed in a fire alarm system shall be

performed by a person holding a certificate of fitness for smoke detector maintenance.

Such work shall be performed under the supervision and by employees of a person

holding a smoke detector maintenance company certificate, except that such smoke

detector cleaning and testing may be performed by an owner or occupant of the premises,

or an employee of such owner or occupant, who possesses a certificate of fitness for

smoke detector maintenance, and possesses the tools, instruments or other equipment

necessary to perform such services in accordance this code and the rules. All other smoke

detector maintenance shall be performed by a person possessing the requisite

qualifications and experience, and any applicable license or certificate.

901.6.3.5 Central station fire alarm monitoring. It shall be unlawful for any person to

operate a central station that monitors fire alarm systems and maintain transmitters in

protected premises without a certificate of operation.

901.6.4 Verification of system functionality. Any fire protection system which is or may

have been damaged or rendered out of service in whole or in part as result of exposure to fire

or water or other cause, shall be inspected to verify that the system is in good working order.

If not in good working order, the system shall be repaired or otherwise restored to good

working order forthwith.

901.7 Out-of-service systems. The owner and the impairment coordinator for a standpipe

system, sprinkler system or fire alarm system shall comply with the requirements of this section

whenever such fire protection system is out of service. The department may direct that, until

such fire protection system has been returned to service, fire safety measures appropriate to the

size, configuration, occupancy, use and hazards be implemented that are in addition to or in lieu

of those required by this section.

901.7.1 Impairment coordinator. The building owner shall designate an impairment

coordinator to take the actions required by this section when a standpipe system, sprinkler

system or fire alarm system is out of service. In the absence of a specific designee, the owner

shall be considered the impairment coordinator.

901.7.2 Fire watch. Unless otherwise directed by the department, the building shall be

evacuated or a fire watch maintained in accordance with this section when a standpipe

system, sprinkler system or fire alarm system is out of service. Such fire watch shall be

conducted in compliance with the requirements of FC 901.7.2.1 through 901.7.2.3.

901.7.2.1 Duties and responsibilities. Persons conducting a fire watch shall:

1. continuously patrol the area affected by the out-of-service fire protection system to

which such person has been assigned, keeping constant watch for fires;

2. be provided with at least one approved means for notification of the department

and any FLS director, FEP coordinator or FEP staff on the premises;

3. immediately report any fire to the department and notify emergency preparedness

staff on the premises;

4. be trained in the use of portable fire extinguishers and equipped with a portable fire

extinguisher, or made aware of the location of readily accessible portable fire

extinguishers in the area to which such person has been assigned to maintain a fire

watch;

5. be responsible for extinguishing fires when they are limited in size and spread such

that they can readily be extinguished using a portable fire extinguisher;

6. maintain a record of such fire watch on the premises during the fire watch and for a

minimum of 48 hours after the fire watch has concluded; and

7. have no other duties.

901.7.2.2 Fire guards required. The fire watch required when a standpipe system,

sprinkler system or fire alarm system is out of service shall be maintained in accordance

with FC901.7.2.2.1 and this section.

Exception: The impairment coordinator or other building staff trained and

knowledgeable in conducting a fire watch may conduct a fire watch in lieu of a fire

guard during the initial 4 hours of a planned removal from service, or after discovery

of an unplanned out-of-service condition, provided that the floor or area in which the

fire protection system is out of service does not exceed 50,000 square feet (4645 m

901.7.2.2.1 Fire guards required. The fire watch required for an out-of-service

standpipe system, sprinkler system or fire alarm system shall be maintained by one or

more fire guards.

901.7.2.3 Fire watch coverage. A sufficient number of fire guards shall be provided

such that each floor or area in which the fire protection system is out of service is

patrolled at least once an hour. The area to be patrolled by each fire guard shall not

exceed more than 50,000 square feet (4645 m

) of floor area. The area patrolled by each

fire guard may be further limited by the department depending on the configuration of the

premises, impediments to patrol, nature of the occupancy, fire risk, and other fire safety

considerations.

901.7.3 Planned removal from service. The impairment coordinator shall be made aware in

advance of any planned removal from service of a standpipe system, sprinkler system or fire

alarm system, or system component, for repair, servicing, alteration, testing and other

maintenance of the system or component, or to allow construction to be performed in the area

protected by the system without unnecessarily activating it. The impairment coordinator shall

authorize and personally supervise the placing of the fire protection system out of service.

Before authorizing the placing of the fire protection out of service the impairment

coordinator shall:

1. notify the certificate of fitness holder responsible for supervising the maintenance of

the standpipe system, sprinkler system or fire alarm system.

2. determine the extent and expected duration of the out-of-service condition.

3. inspect the areas or buildings involved and assess the increased risks.

4. make appropriate recommendations to the owner.

5. notify the department in accordance with FC901.7.5, if required.

6. notify the responsible person designated by the owner to issue hot work authorizations

in accordance with FC Chapter [26] 35.

7. notify the central station and insurance carrier.

8. notify the occupants in the affected areas if the duration of time the sprinkler system or

fire alarm system will be out of service is estimated to be more than 30 minutes.

9. place a tag at each fire department connection, standpipe and sprinkler system control

valve and fire command center, indicating which fire protection system, or part thereof,

is out of service.

10. maintain the fire protection system in service until work is ready to begin.

901.7.4 Unplanned out-of-service condition. Any person, upon becoming aware of any

condition, except a planned removal from service, rendering a standpipe system, sprinkler

system or fire alarm system, or part thereof, inoperable in whole or in part, shall notify the

owner and the impairment coordinator of such condition. The impairment coordinator shall

take the actions set forth in FC901.7.3 and 901.7.5, and such other actions as are necessary or

appropriate to protect the occupants of the building and promptly restore the system to

service.

901.7.5 Notification to department. The department shall be notified that a standpipe

system, sprinkler system or fire alarm system is out of service, whether by reason of a

planned removal from service or an unplanned out-of-service condition, where required by

FC 901.7.5.1 through 901.7.5.3.

901.7.5.1 Standpipe systems. Notification shall be made to the department whenever a

standpipe system is or will be out of service for any period of time.

901.7.5.2 Sprinkler systems and fire alarm systems. Notification that a sprinkler

system or fire alarm system, or any part thereof, is or will be out of service shall be made

to the department under the following circumstances:

1. The sprinkler system or fire alarm system is or will be out of service on more than

one floor of a building; or

2. With respect to a sprinkler system, the work or repairs cannot be completed, and

the system restored to service, within 8 hours of the time the system was placed or

went out of service; or

3. With respect to a fire alarm system, the work or repairs will require the fire alarm

system to be out of service for 8 hours or more [than 8 hours] in any 24-hour period

or 30 hours or more (consecutive or non-consecutive) in any month; or

4. One or more other fire protection systems in the area in which a fire protection

system is out of service are or will also be out of service at the same time.

901.7.5.3 Reporting requirements. Notification of an out-of-service condition pursuant

to this section shall be made by the impairment coordinator to the [Department]

department at the applicable telephone number set forth in [FC401.2.2] FC901.10. Such

notification shall include the following information:

1. The owner or impairment coordinator’s name and contact information;

2. The building address;

3. The type of fire protection system that is out of service;

4. Whether the fire protection system is out of service by reason of a planned removal

from service (and if so, the reason for placing it out of service) or an unplanned out-

of-service condition;

5. If a planned removal from service, the date and time the fire protection system will

be placed out of service, and the estimated duration the system will be out of

service;

6. If an unplanned out-of-service condition, the estimated duration the system will be

out of service;

7. The floors or areas in which the fire protection system is out of service;

8. Whether the other fire protection systems are in good working order; and

9. The name and certificate number of the certificate of fitness holder responsible for

supervision of the fire protection system that is out of service.

901.7.6 Restoring systems to service. When an out-of-service device, equipment or system

is restored to service, the impairment coordinator shall:

1. conduct necessary inspections and tests to verify that the affected systems are

operational.

2. notify the department in accordance with FC901.10.

3. notify the owner, central station, insurance carrier, emergency preparedness staff, and,

if previously notified, the occupants in the affected areas.

4. remove the out-of-service tags.

901.7.7 Out-of-service standpipe systems at construction sites. The owner, fire safety

manager and/or impairment coordinator shall take the following actions whenever a

standpipe system at a construction site is out of service:

1. Immediately notify the department in accordance with FC901.10 of any unplanned out-

of-service condition, and otherwise comply with the requirements of FC901.7.4.

2. Notify the department in accordance with FC901.10 at least 24 hours prior to any

planned removal of the standpipe system from service, and otherwise comply with the

requirements of FC901.7.3.

3. Ensure that a fire watch is continuously maintained in compliance with the

requirements of FC901.7.2 while the standpipe system is out of service.

4. Repair the standpipe system and return it to service in compliance with the

requirements of FC 901.7.6 and Section 3303.8.1 of the Building Code. The

construction site may continue to be occupied, and construction, demolition or

alteration activities may continue, pending such repair and restoration to service,

except:

4.1. as otherwise provided in Section 3303.8.1 of the Building Code; and/or

4.2. as otherwise directed by the commissioner upon a determination that, in the

absence of an operable standpipe system, the conduct of certain construction,

demolition or alteration activities would be imminently perilous to life or

property; and

4.3. that in no circumstance shall hot work be conducted on the construction site until

such time as the standpipe system is restored to service and the standpipe alarm

reactivated.

901.8 Tampering with or rendering equipment inoperable. Fire protection systems and

related apparatus shall not be tampered with or rendered inoperable, except as set forth in

FC107.4.

901.9 Recall of fire protection system components. A component of a fire protection system

regulated by this code that is subject to a voluntary or mandatory recall under federal law shall

be replaced with an approved, listed component in compliance with the referenced standards. A

record of the replacement of the component shall be maintained in accordance with FC107.7.

901.10 Telephone numbers for department notification. Except as otherwise required by the

rules or order of the department, when this code requires non-emergency notification to be made

to the department, such notification shall be made by calling one of the following telephone

numbers, depending upon the borough in which the property is located:

Bronx properties (718) 430-0200

Brooklyn properties (718) 965-8300

Manhattan properties (212) 570-4300

Queens properties (718) 476-6200

Staten Island properties (718) 494-4296

FC 904 Fire Extinguishing Systems

904.1 General. Fire extinguishing systems shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained

in accordance with this section, FC901[and], the terms and conditions of the listing, if applicable,

the applicable referenced standards[, including performing all required inspections, testing and

servicing] set forth in FC Table 904.1, and the manufacturer’s instructions.

Exception: Sprinkler systems, which are governed by FC903.

FC TABLE 904.1

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM REFERENCED STANDARDS

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

REFERENCED STANDARD

Aerosol fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2010

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

NFPA 12

Clean agent fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 2001

Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17

Expansion foam systems (low, medium and high)

NFPA 11

Foam water sprinkler and spray systems

NFPA 16 and NFPA 25

Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 12A

Water mist fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 750

Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection

NFPA 15

Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 17A

904.1.1 Fire extinguisher system design. Fire extinguishing systems may be engineered or

pre-engineered. Pre-engineered systems shall be of a type for which a certificate of approval

has been issued in accordance with FC 112 and 901.4.5. Except as otherwise provided in this

code or other applicable law, rule, regulation or standard, fire extinguishing systems may be

designed as local applications or as total flooding systems. All activation devices and other

system components shall be listed and installed in accordance with the listing and the

manufacturer’s instructions.

904.1.2 Installation acceptance testing. [Fire] All fire extinguishing systems shall be

subject to acceptance [tests as contained in the installation standards set forth in this code and

the rules] test conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a

representative of the department. The owner’s representative shall furnish the necessary

equipment required to conduct the test. [When a] A discharge test [is not] may be required

[by] as set forth in the applicable installation standard[, the commissioner may require such

test] or as required by the department when there is evidence that the system will not provide

the necessary level of protection. [Such tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or

her representative before a representative of the department.

904.1.2] 904.1.3 Additional safeguards. If an area is protected by a fire extinguishing

system which uses an extinguishing agent that will make the protected area hazardous by its

discharge or thermal decomposition, suitable safeguards shall be provided to ensure prompt

evacuation, to prevent entry into such atmospheres, and to provide means for prompt rescue

of any trapped personnel. Such safeguards shall include establishment of a trained brigade,

equipped with and qualified in the use of self-contained breathing apparatus with 30-minute

minimum supply, for prompt search of the protected area.

Exception: Self-contained breathing apparatus shall not be required for a clean agent fire

extinguishing system installation if:

1. The installation is provided with an alarm system that is connected to an approved

central station.

2. The protected area is provided with an approved fixed emergency forced

ventilation system able to expel the extinguishing agent. Such emergency forced

ventilation system shall have a capacity sufficient to effect at least twenty air

changes per hour.

3. The protected area is of a size, design and/or occupied in such a manner that egress

will not be impeded.

4. The protected area is not normally occupied by any individual requiring assistance

in evacuation.

904.1.4 Prohibited fire extinguishing systems. It shall be unlawful to install carbon dioxide,

halon and clean agent fire extinguishing systems as set forth in FC 904.1.4.1 through

904.1.4.3.

904.1.4.1 Existing carbon dioxide systems. It shall be unlawful to install or continue to

maintain total flooding carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems within normally

occupied areas, including commercial kitchens. Total flooding carbon dioxide systems

installed in normally occupied areas prior to July 1, 2008 were required by this code to be

removed by July 1, 2013. Existing total flooding carbon dioxide fire extinguishing

systems in such areas shall be removed and a replacement fire extinguishing system

installed, where required, in accordance with the Building Code, this code or other

applicable laws, rules and regulations.

904.1.4.2 Existing halon systems. It shall be unlawful to install a halon system in any

building or occupancy. Lawfully existing halon fire extinguishing systems shall be

maintained in accordance with FC904.5. If a lawfully existing system cannot be

maintained under the laws, rules, regulations, standards and design and installation

approvals under which it was installed, such system shall be removed and replaced with a

type of fire extinguishing system complying with this code.

904.1.4.3 Clean agent systems. It shall be unlawful to install clean agent systems that are

not total flooding systems. Lawfully existing clean agent fire extinguishing systems that

are not total flooding systems shall be maintained in accordance with FC904.5. If a

lawfully existing system cannot be maintained under the laws, rules, regulations,

standards and design and installation approvals under which it was installed, such system

shall be removed and replaced with a type of fire extinguishing system complying with

this code.

904.2 Where required. Where this code or the rules requires the installation of a fire

extinguishing system, other than a sprinkler system, the commissioner shall approve the type of

fire extinguishing system to be installed. Fire extinguishing systems installed as an alternative to

sprinkler systems otherwise required by this code or the construction codes, including the

Building Code, shall be approved by the commissioner. Such a system may be accepted by the

commissioner where the nature of the fire hazard is such that water would be ineffective or

hazardous as an extinguishing agent, or the need to preserve the historic, irreplaceable or special

nature of the contents of the occupancy militates against the installation of a sprinkler system.

Sprinklers shall not be omitted from any room or area merely because it is of fire-resistance-

rated construction or contains electrical equipment except as allowed by Section 903 of the

Building Code.

If a system using a fixed amount of extinguishing agent is authorized to be installed in lieu of a

required sprinkler system or any other fire extinguishing system otherwise required by law, a

connected reserve of charged agent cylinders equal to the primary supply shall be provided. The

commissioner may impose additional requirements on the installation of any fire extinguishing

system to be installed in lieu of any required sprinkler system. Fire extinguishing systems shall

not be considered alternatives for the purposes of exceptions or reductions allowed by other

requirements of this code.

904.3 Installation. Fire extinguishing systems shall be installed in accordance with this section.

904.3.1 Electrical wiring. Electrical wiring shall be in accordance with the Electrical Code.

904.3.2 [Actuation. Fire] Activation. Unless otherwise provided by this code or the rules,

fire extinguishing systems shall be designed and installed to activate automatically.

Automatically activating fire extinguishing systems shall additionally be provided with a

manual means of [actuation] activation.

904.3.3 System interlocking. Automatic equipment interlocks with fuel shutoffs, ventilation

controls, door closers, window shutters, conveyor openings, smoke and heat vents, and other

features necessary for proper operation of the fire extinguishing system shall be provided as

required by the construction code or other design and installation standard utilized for the

hazard.

904.3.4 Alarms and warning signs. Where alarms are required to indicate the operation of

fire extinguishing systems, distinctive audible, visible alarms and warning signs shall be

provided to warn of pending agent discharge. Where exposure to automatic-extinguishing

agents poses a hazard to persons and a delay is required to ensure the evacuation of

occupants before agent discharge, a separate warning signal shall be provided to alert

occupants once agent discharge has begun. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems, where

allowed, shall comply with the signage requirements of NFPA 12.

904.3.5 Monitoring. All indoor fire extinguishing systems, except commercial cooking,

domestic cooking and spray finishing fire extinguishing systems, installed after the effective

date of this section shall be monitored by an approved central station. Where a building fire

alarm system is installed, all such indoor fire extinguishing systems, except domestic cooking

systems, shall be monitored by such fire alarm system.

904.3.6 Flood hazard. Non-water fire extinguishing system control panels located in areas

of special flood hazard or on the premises of Group I-2 occupancies that are hospitals located

in shaded X-Zones (as defined in Section G201.2 of Appendix G of the Building Code) shall

be located at or above the design flood elevation in accordance with Appendix G of the

Building Code.

904.3.7 Additional safety measures. Additional safety measures shall be provided for the

fire extinguishing systems as set forth in FC 904.3.7.1 and 904.3.7.2.

904.3.7.1 Carbon dioxide systems. Carbon dioxide systems, where allowed, shall be

provided with the additional safety measures set forth in FC 904.3.7.1.1 through

904.3.7.1.8.

904.3.7.1.1 Egress precautions. All areas whose atmospheres will be made

hazardous by the discharge of carbon dioxide shall be provided with:

1. Exit and exit routes that are kept clear at all times.

2. Lighting and exit directional signs in accordance with the construction codes,

including the Building Code.

3. Only outward swinging, self-closing doors at exits, and panic hardware on any

such doors that are secured with a locking or latching device.

904.3.7.1.2. Ventilation and other safety equipment. A carbon dioxide system shall

be provided with a fixed emergency forced ventilation system able to clear the area

with sufficient capacity to accomplish at least 6 air changes per hour, and such other

safety equipment as may be prescribed by the commissioner.

904.3.7.1.3 Detection, activation, alarm and control. Detection, predischarge

alarms and discharge alarms shall be provided within and outside the protected area

and such other areas that are made hazardous by a carbon dioxide discharge. Such

alarms shall be audible and visible.

904.3.7.1.3.1 Automatic operation. The carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

shall be activated by an automatic cross-zoned detection system in which

activation of a detection device in one zone shall sound a local alarm and transmit

an alarm to an approved central station, and activation of a detection device in the

cross zone shall initiate the predischarge warning signal and after a time delay,

initiate the discharge of carbon dioxide. The predischarge warning signal time

delay shall be of sufficient duration to allow for evacuation from the protected

area. Distinct alarms shall indicate the activation of a detector in one zone, the

activation of a detector in a cross zone (predischarge alarm) and the discharge of

carbon dioxide. Such alarms shall be continued until the atmosphere has been

returned to normal except that the alarm for the detector in one zone may be

discontinued when the alarm for the cross-zoned detector is activated.

Exceptions:

1. A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system activated solely by manual

means may be installed with department approval upon a showing

satisfactory to the department of the need for such a system.

2. A detection system that is not cross-zoned may be installed with

department approval upon a showing satisfactory to the department of

the need for such a detection and activation system.

904.3.7.1.3.2 Manual operation. A manual pull station shall be provided which,

upon activation, transmits an alarm to an approved central station, overrides any

delay other than the predischarge delay, and causes the carbon dioxide to

discharge. Activation of a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system by means of a

manual pull station shall result in a complete predischarge delay sequence prior to

system discharge.

904.3.7.1.3.3 Abort systems. Abort systems may be installed, but shall be limited

to systems activated by smoke detectors. Abort controls shall be located in the

protected area near the means of egress for the area, and shall be designed to

cause the discharge of carbon dioxide after a time delay unless the abort control is

reactivated for another cycle of delay. Abort controls shall not interfere with

transmission of local alarms or central station alarms.

904.3.7.1.3.4 Power supply. Power supply to the alarm system shall be in

accordance with applicable requirements of the Electrical Code and the

construction codes, including the Building Code.

904.3.7.1.4 Pressure relief venting. The protected area enclosure shall be provided

with suitable pressure relief venting which vents outdoors.

Exception: Such venting shall not be required when a registered design

professional certifies that the walls, ceilings and floors comprising the protected

space have sufficient porosity and leakage to prevent damage to the integrity of

such space upon discharge of the extinguishing agent, and that the inert gas agent

leakage into other non-flooded rooms and spaces will not reach dangerous

concentrations.

904.3.7.2 Clean agent systems. Clean agent systems, where allowed, shall be provided

with the additional safety measures set forth in FC 904.3.7.2.1 through 904.3.7.2.6.

904.3.7.2.1 System alarm and activation. Audible and visible alarms shall be

installed both inside and outside the protected area to signal the activation of an

automatic detection device and the operation of the fire extinguishing system. Such

signals shall continue until the atmosphere has been returned to normal. Activation of

a single automatic detection device shall sound a local alarm and transmit an alarm to

an approved central station. Unless the alarm is cancelled by an abort system as set

forth in FC904.3.7.2.3, activation of a second automatic detection device shall, within

30 seconds, initiate the discharge of clean agent. Power supply to the alarm system

shall be in accordance with the Electrical Code, the construction codes, including the

Building Code, and NFPA 2001, as modified by FC Appendix B.

904.3.7.2.2 Warning and instruction signs. Warning and instruction signs shall be

posted at entrances to and within the protected area subject to flooding.

904.3.7.2.3 Abort systems. Abort systems may be installed only on systems activated

by smoke detectors. Abort controls shall be manually operated, shall be located in the

protected area, and shall cause the discharge of the clean agent after a 2-minute delay

unless the abort control is reactivated for another cycle of delay. A manual pull

station shall be provided which, upon activation, shall transmit an alarm to an

approved central station, override the delay and cause the clean agent to discharge

immediately. Abort controls shall not interfere with transmission of local alarms or

central station alarms.

904.3.7.2.4 Means of egress. Where the protected area is normally occupied,

provision shall be made for adequate clear routes of exit with doors opening in

direction of travel. Emergency lighting shall be provided for such exits. Exit

directional signs shall clearly indicate the path of egress and exits shall be clearly

marked.

904.3.7.2.5 Fixed emergency forced ventilation. When the protected area is

normally occupied, a fixed emergency forced ventilation system sufficient to

accomplish at least six air changes per hour of the flooded protected area shall be

provided unless all of the following apply:

1. The clean agent fire extinguishing system is used to extinguish a Class A fire.

2. The design concentration does not exceed the “no observable adverse effect

level” for halocarbon agents, or “no effect level” for inert gas agents as defined

in NFPA 2001, as modified by FC Appendix B.

3. If other than inert gas agents are used, the quantity of the thermal

decomposition products formed from such agents is below the dangerous toxic

load (DTL) for humans as described in Meldrum's “Toxicology of Substances in

Relation to Major Hazards: Hydrogen Fluoride” (HMSO, London, 1993). Upon

request, documentation of hazard assessment of thermal decomposition products

formed from such agents shall be filed with the department.

904.3.7.2.6 Pressure relief venting. Clean agent fire extinguishing systems using

inert gas agents shall be provided with suitable pressure relief venting for the flooded

protected area that discharges outdoors.

Exception: Such venting shall not be required when a registered design

professional certifies that the walls, ceilings and floors comprising the protected

space have sufficient porosity and leakage to prevent damage to the integrity of

such space upon discharge of the extinguishing agent, and that the inert gas agent

leakage into other non-flooded rooms and spaces will not reach dangerous

concentrations.

904.3.8 Commercial cooking systems. Commercial cooking fire extinguishing systems shall

be installed in accordance with FC 904.3.8.1 through 904.3.8.3.

904.3.8.1 Types of systems approved for commercial cooking operations.

Commercial cooking operations shall be protected by one of the following types of fire

protection systems, as listed for commercial cooking operations.

1. Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems designed in accordance with NFPA 17A,

as modified by FC Appendix B, and tested in accordance with UL 300.

2. Foam-water sprinkler system or foam-water spray systems designed in accordance

with NFPA 16, as modified by FC Appendix B.

3. Water mist systems designed in accordance with NFPA 750, as modified by FC

Appendix B.

904.3.8.1.1 Dry chemical, non-listed wet chemical and carbon dioxide systems.

Dry chemical systems, wet chemical systems not listed to the UL 300 standard and

carbon dioxide systems may not be used for commercial cooking operations and shall

be removed and replaced with a type of fire extinguishing system complying with this

code.

904.3.8.2 Manual activation device. A manual activation device for the fire

extinguishing system, except foam-water systems, shall be installed at a location near a

means of egress that is readily accessible from the cooking area and not less than 10 feet

(3048 mm) nor more than 20 feet (6096 mm) from the commercial cooking appliances

protected by the fire extinguishing system, or other approved location. The manual

activation device shall be located a minimum of 42 inches (1067 mm) and a maximum of

48 inches (1219 mm) above the floor. The manual activation device shall require a

maximum force of 40 pounds (178 N) and a maximum movement of 14 inches (356 mm)

to activate the fire extinguishing system. A sign or marking in accordance with

FC Table 609.7 that clearly identifies the commercial cooking appliances being protected

shall be posted on or adjacent to the manual activation device. The manual activation

device shall be kept unobstructed at all times.

904.3.8.3 System interconnection. The activation of the fire extinguishing system shall

automatically shut down the fuel and electrical power supply to the cooking equipment.

The fuel and electrical supply reset shall be manual.

904.4 Installation [acceptance] inspection and testing. Fire extinguishing systems shall be

inspected and tested upon completion of the installation [in accordance with this section] prior to

the installation acceptance testing required by [FC904.1.1] FC904.1.2.

904.4.1 Inspection. [Prior to conducting final acceptance tests, the following items shall be

inspected] The fire extinguishing system shall be inspected for the following conditions:

1. Hazard specification for consistency with design hazard.

2. Type, location and spacing of automatic- and manual- initiating devices.

3. Size, placement and position of nozzles or discharge orifices.

4. Location and identification of audible and visible alarm devices.

5. Identification of devices with proper designations.

6. Operating instructions, to ensure that the system is correctly operated during the

acceptance testing.

904.4.2 Alarm testing. Notification appliances, connections to fire alarm systems, and

connections to an approved central station shall be tested [in accordance with this section and

FC907] to verify proper operation[.], including the following conditions:

[904.4.2.1 Audible and visible signals. The audibility and visibility of notification

appliances signaling agent discharge or system operation, where required, shall be

verified.

904.4.3 Monitor testing. Connections to central stations shall be tested to verify proper

identification and retransmission of alarms from fire extinguishing systems.]

1. The audibility and visibility of notification appliances signaling agent discharge or

system operation, where required, shall be verified.

2. Central station connections shall be tested to verify proper identification and

retransmission of alarms.

[904.5 Wet chemical systems. Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems shall be installed,

periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and

904.4, NFPA 17A, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing.

904.5.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis. Tests

shall include a check of the detection system, alarms and releasing devices, including manual

stations and other associated equipment. Extinguishing agent containers shall be weighed to

verify the required amount of agent. Stored pressure-type units shall be checked for the

required pressure. The cartridge of cartridge-operated units shall be weighed and replaced at

intervals specified by the manufacturer.

904.5.2 Fusible link maintenance. Fixed temperature- sensing elements shall be maintained

to ensure proper operation of the system.

904.5.3 Commercial cooking installations. Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

installed to protect a commercial cooking operation shall additionally comply with the

requirements of FC904.11.

904.6 Dry chemical systems. Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems shall be installed,

periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and

904.4, NFPA 17, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing.

904.6.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess that the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis. Tests

shall include a check of the detection system, alarms and releasing devices, including manual

stations and other associated equipment. Extinguishing agent containers shall be checked to

verify that the system has not been discharged. Stored pressure-type units shall be checked

for the required pressure. The cartridge of cartridge-operated units shall be weighed and

replaced at intervals specified by the manufacturer.

904.6.2 Fusible link maintenance. Fixed temperature-sensing elements shall be maintained

to ensure proper operation of the system.

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904.7 Foam systems. Foam fire extinguishing systems shall be installed, periodically inspected,

tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and 904.4, NFPA 11, as

modified by FC Appendix B, and NFPA 16, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing.

904.7.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a

certificate of fitness holder to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system, shall

inspect, test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and

the manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on an annual basis.

904.7.2 Commercial cooking installations. Foam fire extinguishing systems installed to

protect a commercial cooking operation shall additionally comply with the requirements of

FC904.11.

904.8 Carbon dioxide systems. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems shall be installed,

periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and

904.4, NFPA 12, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing. Total flooding carbon dioxide

fire extinguishing systems shall not be installed to protect hazards within normally occupied

areas. Existing total flooding carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems installed to protect

normally occupied areas prior to the effective date of this code may be continued in service until

July 1, 2013, after which they shall be removed from service, and a replacement fire

extinguishing system shall be installed, where required, in accordance with the Building Code,

this code or other applicable laws, rules and regulations.

904.8.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis.

904.8.2 High-pressure cylinders. High-pressure cylinders shall be weighed and the date of

the last hydrostatic test shall be verified at 6-month intervals. Where a container shows a loss

in original content of more than 10 percent, the cylinder shall be refilled or replaced.

904.8.3 Low-pressure containers. The liquid-level gauges of low-pressure containers shall

be observed at one-week intervals. Where a container shows a content loss of more than

10 percent, the container shall be refilled to maintain the minimum gas requirements.

904.8.4 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for damage.

Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. At five-year intervals, all hoses shall be tested.

904.8.4.1 Test procedure. Hoses shall be tested at not less than 2,500 pounds per square

inch (psi) (17 238 kPa) for high-pressure systems and at not less than 900 psi (6206 kPa)

for low-pressure systems.

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904.8.5 Auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary and supplementary components, such as switches,

door and window releases, interconnected valves, damper releases and supplementary

alarms, shall be manually operated at 12-month intervals to ensure that such components are

in proper operating condition.

904.8.6 Safety precautions. All areas whose atmospheres will be made hazardous by the

discharge of carbon dioxide shall be provided with:

1. Exit and exit routes that are kept clear at all times.

2. Lighting and exit directional signs in accordance with the construction codes, including

the Building Code.

3. Only outward swinging, self-closing doors at exits, and panic hardware on any such

doors that are secured with a locking or latching device.

4. A fixed emergency forced ventilation system able to clear the area. Such emergency

forced ventilation shall have sufficient capacity to accomplish at least 6 air changes per

hour.

5. Such other safety equipment as may be prescribed by the commissioner.

904.8.7 Detection, activation, alarm and control. Detection, pre-discharge alarms and

discharge alarms shall be provided within and outside the protected area and such other areas

that are made hazardous by a carbon dioxide discharge. Such alarms shall be audible and

visible.

904.8.7.1 Automatic operation. The carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system shall be

activated by an automatic cross-zoned detection system in which activation of a detection

device in one zone shall sound a local alarm and transmit an alarm to an approved central

station, and activation of a detection device in the cross zone shall initiate the

predischarge warning signal and after a time delay, initiate the discharge of carbon

dioxide. The predischarge warning signal time delay shall be of sufficient duration to

allow for evacuation from the protected area. Distinct alarms shall indicate the activation

of a detector in one zone, the activation of a detector in a cross zone (predischarge alarm)

and the discharge of carbon dioxide. Such alarms shall be continued until the atmosphere

has been returned to normal except that the alarm for the detector in one zone may be

discontinued when the alarm for the cross-zone detector is activated.

Exceptions:

1. A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system activated solely by manual means

may be installed only if approved. Such a system may be approved upon a

showing satisfactory to the commissioner of the need for such a system.

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2. A detection system that is not cross-zoned may be approved upon a showing

satisfactory to the commissioner of the need for such a detection and activation

system.

904.8.7.2 Manual operation. A manual pull station shall be provided which, upon

activation, transmits an alarm to an approved central station, overrides any delay other

than the predischarge delay, and causes the carbon dioxide to discharge. Activation of a

carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system by means of a manual pull station shall result in

a complete predischarge delay sequence prior to system discharge.

904.8.7.3 Abort systems. Abort systems may be installed, but shall be limited to systems

activated by smoke detectors. Abort controls shall be located in the protected area near

the means of egress for the area, and shall be designed to cause the discharge of carbon

dioxide after a time delay unless the abort control is reactivated for another cycle of

delay. Abort controls shall not interfere with transmission of local alarms or central

station alarms.

904.8.7.4 Power supply. Power supply to the alarm system shall be in accordance with

applicable requirements of the construction codes, including the Building Code and the

Electrical Code.

904.8.8 Pressure relief venting. The protected area enclosure shall be provided with suitable

pressure relief venting which vents outdoors.

Exception: Such venting shall not be required when a registered design professional

certifies that the walls, ceilings and floors comprising the protected space have sufficient

porosity and leakage to prevent damage to the integrity of such space upon discharge of

the extinguishing agent, and that the inert gas agent leakage into other non-flooded rooms

and spaces will not reach dangerous concentrations.

904.8.9 Commercial cooking installations. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems

installed to protect commercial cooking operations shall additionally comply with the

requirements of FC904.11.

904.9 Halon systems. It shall be unlawful to install a halon fire extinguishing system. Existing

halon fire extinguishing systems shall be periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained

in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and 904.4, NFPA 12A and their listing.

904.9.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis.

904.9.2 Containers. The extinguishing agent quantity and pressure of containers shall be

checked at least on a semiannual basis. Where a container shows a loss in original weight of

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more than 5 percent or a loss in original pressure (adjusted for temperature) of more than

10 percent, the container shall be refilled or replaced. The weight and pressure of the

container shall be recorded on a tag attached to the container.

904.9.3 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for damage.

Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. At 5-year intervals, all hoses shall be tested.

904.9.3.1 Test procedure. For Halon 1301 systems, hoses shall be tested at not less than

1,500 psi (10 343 kPa) for 600 psi (4137 kPa) charging pressure systems and not less

than 900 psi (6206 kPa) for 360 psi (2482 kPa) charging pressure systems. For Halon

1211 hand-hose line systems, hoses shall be tested at 2,500 psi (17 238 kPa) for high-

pressure systems and 900 psi (6206 kPa) for low-pressure systems.

904.9.4 Auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary and supplementary components, such as switches,

door and window releases, interconnected valves, damper releases and supplementary

alarms, shall be manually operated at 12-month intervals to ensure such components are in

proper operating condition.

904.10 Clean agent systems. Clean agent fire extinguishing systems shall be installed,

periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and

904.4, NFPA 2001, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing. The use of a clean agent

fire extinguishing system shall be limited to automatic total flooding systems.

904.10.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation, and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall

inspect, test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and

the manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis.

904.10.2 Containers. The extinguishing agent quantity and pressure of the containers shall

be checked at 6-month intervals. Where a container shows a loss in original weight of more

than 5 percent or a loss in original pressure, adjusted for temperature, of more than 10

percent, the container shall be refilled or replaced. The weight and pressure of the container

shall be recorded on a tag attached to the container.

904.10.3 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for damage.

Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. All hoses shall be tested at 5-year intervals.

904.10.4 System alarm and activation. Audible and visible alarms shall be installed both

inside and outside the protected area to signal the activation of an automatic detection device

and the operation of the fire extinguishing system. Such signals shall continue until the

atmosphere has been returned to normal. Activation of a single automatic detection device

shall sound a local alarm and transmit an alarm to an approved central station. Unless the

alarm is cancelled by an abort system as set forth in FC904.10.5, activation of a second

automatic detection device shall, within 30 seconds, initiate the discharge of clean agent.

Power supply to the alarm system shall be in accordance with the construction codes,

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including the Building Code, the Electrical Code and NFPA 2001, as modified by FC

Appendix B.

904.10.4.1 Warning and instruction signs. Warning and instruction signs shall be

posted at entrances to and within the protected area subject to flooding.

904.10.5 Abort systems. Abort systems may be installed only on systems activated by

smoke detectors. Abort controls shall be manually operated, shall be located in the protected

area, and shall cause the dumping of the clean agent after a 2-minute delay unless the abort

control is reactivated for another cycle of delay. A manual pull station shall be provided

which, upon activation, shall transmit an alarm to an approved central station, override the

delay and cause the clean agent to dump immediately. Abort controls shall not interfere with

transmission of local alarms or central station alarms.

904.10.6 Means of egress. Where the protected area is normally occupied, provision shall be

made for adequate clear routes of exit with doors opening in direction of travel. Emergency

lighting shall be provided for such exits. Exit directional signs shall clearly indicate the path

of egress.

904.10.7 Fixed emergency forced ventilation. When the protected area is normally

occupied, a fixed emergency forced ventilation system sufficient to accomplish at least six air

changes per hour of the flooded protected area shall be provided unless all of the following

apply:

1. The clean agent fire extinguishing system is used to extinguish a Class A fire.

2. The design concentration does not exceed the “no observable adverse effect level” for

halocarbon agents, or “no effect level” for inert gas agents as defined in NFPA 2001, as

modified by FC Appendix B.

3. If other than inert gas agents are used, the quantity of the thermal decomposition

products formed from such agents is below the dangerous toxic load (DTL) for humans

as described in Meldrum's “Toxicology of Substances in Relation to Major Hazards:

Hydrogen Fluoride” (HMSO, London, 1993). Upon request, documentation of hazard

assessment of thermal decomposition products formed from such agents shall be filed

with the department.

904.10.8 Pressure relief venting. Clean agent fire extinguishing systems using inert gas

agents shall be provided with suitable pressure relief venting for the flooded protected area

that discharges outdoors.

Exception: Such venting shall not be required when a registered design professional

certifies that the walls, ceilings and floors comprising the protected space have sufficient

porosity and leakage to prevent damage to the integrity of such space upon discharge of

the extinguishing agent, and that the inert gas agent leakage into other non-flooded rooms

and spaces will not reach dangerous concentrations.

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904.11 Commercial cooking systems. The fire extinguishing system for commercial cooking

systems shall be designed and installed, and periodically inspected, tested and otherwise

maintained in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code, FC 901,

904.1.1 and 904.4, and this section. The fire extinguishing system for commercial cooking

systems shall be of an approved type recognized for protection of commercial cooking

equipment and exhaust systems of the type and arrangement protected. Preengineered wet

chemical fire extinguishing systems shall be tested in accordance with UL 300 and listed and

labeled for the intended application. Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems shall not be

installed to protect commercial cooking equipment and exhaust systems. Other types of fire

extinguishing systems shall be listed and labeled for specific use as protection for commercial

cooking operations. The system shall be installed in accordance with this code, its listing and the

manufacturer’s installation instructions. Fire extinguishing systems of the following types shall

be installed in accordance with the referenced standard indicated, as follows:

1. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems, NFPA 12, as modified by FC Appendix B.

2. Foam-water sprinkler system or foam-water spray systems, NFPA 16, as modified by FC

Appendix B.

3. Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems, NFPA 17A, as modified by FC Appendix B.

904.11.1 Manual system operation. A manual activation device shall be located at or near a

means of egress from the cooking area and a minimum of 10 feet (3048 mm) and a maximum

of 20 feet (6096 mm) from the kitchen exhaust system. The manual activation device shall be

located a minimum of 42 inches (1067 mm) and a maximum of 48 inches (1219 mm) above

the floor at its center. The manual activation shall require a maximum force of 40 pounds

(178 N) and a maximum movement of 14 inches (356 mm) to activate the fire extinguishing

system. A sign or marking on or adjacent to the manual activation device shall clearly

identify the commercial cooking equipment being protected.

Exception: Sprinkler systems shall not be required to be equipped with a manual

activation device.

904.11.2 System interconnection. The activation of the fire extinguishing system shall

automatically shut down the fuel and electrical power supply to the cooking equipment. The

fuel and electrical supply reset shall be manual.

904.11.3 Reserved.

904.11.4 Acceptance testing. Upon completion of the installation of a commercial cooking

system, such system shall be tested at the owner’s risk, by his or her representative, to

confirm proper installation and operation of the system in compliance with the requirements

of the construction codes, including the Mechanical Code, and this code. The owner’s

representative shall furnish the necessary equipment required to conduct the test. No permit

shall be issued for the operation of a commercial cooking system until satisfactory

performance of the fire extinguishing system is demonstrated, including compliance with the

following requirements:

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1. A performance test of the fire extinguishing system conducted before a representative

of the department, in accordance with the applicable installation standard set forth in

this chapter and its listing.

2. Chimneys serving masonry ovens shall be proved tight by a smoke test. A report of

such test shall be prepared by the installer and made available for inspection by a

representative of the department at the time the performance tests of the exhaust system

and fire extinguishing system are witnessed by such department representative.

904.11.5 Staff training. At least once every 6 months the owner or operator of the premises

shall review with all kitchen staff the manual operation of the fire extinguishing system.

904.11.6 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess that the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis. At a

minimum, the semiannual inspection, testing and servicing shall include:

1. Verification that the hazard has not changed.

2. Verification that the fire extinguishing system has not been altered.

3. Examination of all detectors, agent and gas containers, releasing devices, piping, hose

assemblies, nozzles, and all auxiliary equipment.

4. Verification that the agent distribution piping is not obstructed.

5. Verification that the extinguishing agent container and/or auxiliary pressure containers

have been, as applicable, inspected, retested and marked in conformance with the

requirements of the United States Department of Transportation.

6. A test of the system’s automatic and manual releasing devices, including any

associated equipment.

7. A test of the gas and electric power source shutoff devices.

8. Preparation and submission to the owner of a written report of any system defects.

9. Upon satisfactory completion of the semiannual inspection and correction of all

defects, providing the owner with an inspection, testing and service compliance tag.

Such tag shall indicate the date issued, the name and license number of the licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor issuing the tag, and that the system was found

to be in compliance with the requirements of this section.

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904.11.6.1 Fusible link and sprinkler head replacement. Fusible links and foam water

sprinkler heads shall be replaced at least annually, and other protection devices shall be

serviced or replaced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

Exception: Frangible bulbs are not required to be replaced annually.

904.11.6.2 Recordkeeping. Records shall be maintained as set forth in FC901.6.2. Upon

satisfactory completion of each semiannual inspection required by FC904.11.6, and the

correction of all system defects, the master fire suppression piping contractor licensed by

the Department of Buildings shall issue and post in a conspicuous location in the cooking

area an inspection, testing and servicing compliance tag. A new compliance tag shall be

issued and posted for each required semiannual inspection.

904.11.6.3 Signage. Instructions for manual operation of the fire extinguishing system,

including a statement that the fire extinguishing system shall be manually activated prior

to using a portable fire extinguisher, shall be posted, under glass or laminated, near the

system’s manual activation device. Information shall be clearly and concisely written,

and the posting shall be at least 8½ inches (216 mm) by 11 inches (279 mm) in size.

904.12 Water-mist systems. Water-mist fire extinguishing systems shall be installed,

periodically inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with FC 901 and 904.4, NFPA 750,

as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing. All devices and appurtenances shall be listed

and installed in conformance to the terms of the listing.

904.12.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on an annual basis.

904.13 Aerosol fire extinguishing systems. Aerosol fire extinguishing systems shall be

installed, periodically inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with FC 901 and 904.4,

NFPA 2010, as modified by FC Appendix B, and their listing. All devices and appurtenances

shall be listed and installed in conformance to the terms of the listing.

904.13.1 Maintenance. At least once a month, an inspection shall be conducted by a trained

and knowledgeable person to assess whether the system is in good working order. A licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor properly trained and having knowledge of the

installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system shall inspect,

test, service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on an annual basis.]

904.5 Maintenance of fire extinguishing systems. Fire extinguishing systems shall be

periodically inspected, tested and otherwise maintained in accordance with FC 901, 904.1.1 and

904.4, the applicable NFPA standard, and the system listing. Additional maintenance shall be

performed as set forth in FC 904.5.1 through 904.5.13, FC Table 904.5.2, and the rules.

108

904.5.1 Monthly inspection. At least once a month, a visual inspection of the fire

extinguishing system shall be conducted by a trained and knowledgeable person to confirm

that the system appears to be in good working order, including the following conditions:

1. The fire extinguishing system is intact and undamaged, including the extinguishing

agent container, system piping, nozzles and protective nozzle caps.

2. Any fusible links or other fire detection devices are clean.

3. Access to each manual activation device, if required, for the fire extinguishing system

is not obstructed and any tamper indicator is intact.

4. Check the pressure gauge, control panel or control unit, as applicable, to determine

whether the fire extinguishing system is operational and whether there are any

supervisory or trouble signals.

5. If an automatic foam system or water mist system, check the water supply valve to

confirm that it is in the locked, open position; if the system is manually operated,

confirm that the water supply is in good working order.

6. The maintenance tag for the fire extinguishing system is in place and has not expired.

904.5.2. Semiannual inspection. A licensed master fire suppression piping contractor

holding a certificate of fitness properly trained and having knowledge of the installation,

operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing system, or a person holding a

certificate of fitness under the direction and control of such license holder, shall inspect, test,

service and otherwise maintain such system in accordance with this section and the

manufacturer’s specifications and servicing manuals at least on a semiannual basis. Such

semiannual inspection, testing and servicing shall include all procedures necessary to

determine that the system is in good working order, including the following actions:

1. Verification that the hazard has not changed.

2. Verification that the fire extinguishing system has not been altered.

3. Examination of all detection systems, alarms, manual stations, extinguishing agent

containers, releasing devices, piping, hose assemblies, nozzles, and all ancillary

equipment.

4. Verification that the extinguishing agent has not been discharged.

5. Verification that the agent distribution piping is not obstructed.

6. Verification that the extinguishing agent container and/or ancillary pressure containers

have been, as applicable, inspected, retested and marked in conformance with the

requirements of the United States Department of Transportation.

109

7. A test of the system’s automatic and manual releasing devices, including any

associated equipment. Fixed temperature-sensing elements shall be maintained to

ensure proper operation of the system.

8. A test of the gas and electric power source shut-off (interlock) devices, if applicable.

9. Preparation and submission to the owner of a written report of any system defects.

10. Upon satisfactory completion of the semiannual inspection and correction of all

defects, providing the owner with an inspection, testing and service compliance tag.

Such tag shall indicate the date issued, the name and license number of the licensed

master fire suppression piping contractor issuing the tag and the certificate of fitness

holder conducting the inspection, and that the system was found to be in compliance

with the requirements of this section.

FC TABLE 904.5.2

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

SYSTEM INSPECTION TESTING

OTHER

MAINTENANCE

Aerosol fire extinguishing systems

Monthly

Annually

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

Monthly

Semiannually

Annually

Clean agent fire extinguishing systems

Monthly

Semiannually

Annually

Dry chemical fire extinguishing systems

Monthly

Semiannually

Expansion foam systems (low, medium and high)

Monthly

Annually

Foam water sprinkler and spray systems

See NFPA 25

Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems

Monthly

Semiannually

Water mist fire extinguishing systems

See NFPA 25

Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

Monthly

Semiannually

904.5.3 Five-year retest. All fire extinguishing systems shall be retested once every five

years from the date of acceptance of the system. The first retest of fire extinguishing systems

lawfully existing on the effective date of this provision shall be conducted on or before the

fifth anniversary of the date of acceptance after such effective date. Such test shall be

conducted, and reported to the department, in the manner prescribed by rule, by a licensed

master fire suppression contractor holding a certificate of fitness, properly trained and having

knowledge of the installation, operation and maintenance of the specific fire extinguishing

system, or a person holding a certificate of fitness under the direction and control of such

license holder.

Exception: Commercial cooking and domestic cooking fire extinguishing systems.

904.6 Additional maintenance requirements. The following fire extinguishing systems shall be

maintained in accordance with the additional maintenance requirements set forth in FC 904.6.1

through 904.6.10.

904.6.1 Aerosol systems. Aerosol fire extinguishing systems shall be maintained in

accordance with FC 901.6.1 and 904.5.

110

904.6.2 Carbon dioxide systems. Carbon dioxide systems shall be maintained in accordance

with FC 901.6.1, 904.5 and 904.6.2.1 through 904.6.2.4.

904.6.2.1 High-pressure containers. High-pressure containers shall be weighed and the

date of the last hydrostatic test shall be verified at 6-month intervals. Where a container

shows a loss in original content of more than 10 percent, the container shall be refilled or

replaced.

904.6.2.2 Low-pressure containers. The liquid-level gauges of low-pressure containers

shall be observed at one-week intervals. Where a container shows a content loss of more

than 10 percent, the container shall be refilled to maintain the minimum gas

requirements.

904.6.2.3 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for

damage. Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. At five-year intervals, all hoses shall

be tested.

904.6.2.3.1 Test procedure. Hoses shall be tested at not less than 2,500 pounds per

square inch (psi) (17 238 kPa) for high-pressure systems and at not less than 900 psi

(6206 kPa) for low-pressure systems.

904.6.2.4 System components. System components, such as switches, door and window

releases, interconnected valves, damper releases and supplementary alarms, shall be

manually operated at 12-month intervals to ensure that such components are in proper

operating condition.

904.6.3 Clean agent systems. Clean agent systems shall be maintained in accordance with

FC 901.6.1, 904.5, 904.6.3.1 and 904.6.3.2.

904.6.3.1 Containers. The extinguishing agent quantity and pressure of the containers

shall be checked at 6-month intervals. Where a container shows a loss in original weight

of more than 5 percent or a loss in original pressure, adjusted for temperature, of more

than 10 percent, the container shall be refilled or replaced. The weight and pressure of the

container shall be recorded on a tag attached to the container.

904.6.3.2 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for

damage. Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. All hoses shall be tested at 5-year

intervals.

904.6.4 Dry chemical systems. Dry chemical systems shall be maintained in accordance

with FC 901.6.1, 904.5 and 904.6.4.1.

904.6.4.1. Additional maintenance requirements. Extinguishing agent containers shall

be weighed to verify the required amount of agent. Stored pressure-type units shall be

checked for the required pressure. The cartridge of cartridge-operated units shall be

weighed and replaced at intervals specified by the manufacturer.

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904.6.5 Foam systems. Foam systems shall be maintained in accordance with FC 901.6.1,

904.5 and 904.6.5.1.

904.6.5.1 Commercial cooking installations. Foam fire extinguishing systems installed

to protect a commercial cooking operation shall additionally comply with the

requirements of FC904.3.8.

904.6.6 Halon systems. Lawfully existing halon systems shall be maintained in accordance

with FC 901.6.1, 904.5 and 904.6.6.1 through 904.6.6.3. All other halon systems shall be

removed in accordance with FC904.1.4.2.

904.6.6.1 Containers. The extinguishing agent quantity and pressure of containers shall

be checked at least on a semiannual basis. Where a container shows a loss in original

weight of more than 5 percent or a loss in original pressure (adjusted for temperature) of

more than 10 percent, the container shall be refilled or replaced. The weight and pressure

of the container shall be recorded on a tag attached to the container.

904.6.6.2 System hoses. System hoses shall be examined at 12-month intervals for

damage. Damaged hoses shall be replaced or tested. At 5-year intervals, all hoses shall be

tested.

904.6.6.2.1 Test procedure. For Halon 1301 systems, hoses shall be tested at not less

than 1,500 psi (10 343 kPa) for 600 psi (4137 kPa) charging pressure systems and not

less than 900 psi (6206 kPa) for 360 psi (2482 kPa) charging pressure systems. For

Halon 1211 hand-hose line systems, hoses shall be tested at 2,500 psi (17 238 kPa)

for high-pressure systems and 900 psi (6206 kPa) for low-pressure systems.

904.6.6.3 System components. System components, such as switches, door and window

releases, interconnected valves, damper releases and supplementary alarms, shall be

manually operated at 12-month intervals to ensure such components are in proper

operating condition.

904.6.7 Water mist systems. Water mist systems shall be maintained in accordance with

FC 901.6.1, 904.5 and NFPA 750, as modified by FC Appendix B.

904.6.8 Wet chemical systems. Wet chemical systems shall be maintained in accordance

with FC 901.6.1, 904.5 and 904.6.8.1 through 904.6.8.3.

904.6.8.1 Additional maintenance requirements. Extinguishing agent containers shall

be weighed to verify the required amount of agent. Stored pressure-type units shall be

checked for the required pressure. The cartridge of cartridge-operated units shall be

weighed and replaced at intervals specified by the manufacturer.

904.6.8.2 Fusible link maintenance. Fixed temperature-sensing elements shall be

maintained to ensure proper operation of the system.

112

904.6.8.3 Commercial cooking installations. Wet chemical fire extinguishing systems

installed to protect a commercial cooking operation shall additionally comply with the

requirements of FC904.3.8.

904.6.9 Commercial cooking systems. Commercial cooking fire extinguishing systems shall

be maintained in accordance with FC 609, 901.6.1, 904.5 and 904.6.9.1.

904.6.9.1 Fusible link and sprinkler head replacement. Fusible links and foam water

sprinkler heads shall be replaced at least annually, and other protection devices shall be

serviced or replaced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

Exception: Frangible bulbs are not required to be replaced annually.

904.6.10 Domestic cooking systems. Fire extinguishing systems installed on domestic

cooking hoods in Group I-2 occupancies, or in any other occupancy, shall be installed and

maintained in accordance with FC 904.6.10.1 and 904.6.10.2.

904.6.10.1 Installation. Such fire extinguishing systems shall be installed by a master

fire suppression piping contractor, who shall certify to the department that the installation

is in compliance with the construction codes and this code. Such certification shall be

submitted to the department in the manner prescribed by the department.

904.6.10.2 Maintenance. Such fire extinguishing systems shall be maintained in

accordance with FC 901.6.1 and 904.5.

FC 906 Portable Fire Extinguishers

906.1 Where required. Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in the following locations.

1. In all Group A, B, E, F, H, I, M, R-1, R-2 adult homes and enriched housing, and S

occupancies.

2. Within 30 feet (9144 mm) of commercial cooking equipment.

3. In areas where flammable or combustible liquids are manufactured, stored, handled and

used, including dispensing, in quantities requiring a permit pursuant to FC105.6.

4. On each floor of structures under construction, alteration or demolition, except detached

Group R-3 occupancies, in accordance with [FC1415.1] FC3315.1.

5. Where required by the sections indicated in FC Table 906.1.

6. Special-hazard areas, including but not limited to laboratories, computer rooms and

generator rooms, where required by the commissioner.

7. Where required by other provisions of this code or the rules.

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FC TABLE 906.1

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

SECTION

SUBJECT

303.5

Tar kettles and asphalt melters

307.4

Open fires

[307.5] 307.5.4

Portable outdoor barbecues

[308.3.1.5] 308.5.3.2

Flaming food and [beverages] beverage preparation in Group A occupancies and public

gathering places

308.6.4

Alcohol fueled decorative open-flame device

309.4 and 309.7

Powered industrial trucks and storage areas

310.7.3.4

Non-tobacco hookah establishment

[315.3.4] 315.3.6

Outdoor storage of combustible material

317.5.2

Automotive salvage and wrecking facilities

603.3.1

Fuel oil-burning equipment

609.9

Commercial kitchen

[1105.2] 2005.2

Aircraft towing vehicles

[1105.3] 2005.3

Aircraft welding apparatus

[1105.4] 2005.4

Aircraft-fueling vehicles

[1105.5] 2005.5

Aircraft hydrant-fueling vehicles

[1105.6] 2005.6

Aircraft fuel-dispensing stations

[1107.7] 2007.7

Heliports and helistops

[1110.6.2] 2010.6.2

Helicopter lift operations

[1208.4] 2108.4

Dry cleaning facilities

[1415.1]

[Buildings, structures, premises and facilities under construction, alteration or demolition]

[1417.3]

[Roofing operations]

[1418.1]

[Powder-actuated tool loads at a construction site]

2305.5

Automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities

2308.7.4.2

CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities

2310.6.4

Marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities

2311.7 and 2311.8.7

Repair garages

[1504.4.10] 2404.4.10

Spraying spaces

[1504.5.5] 2404.5.5

Limited spraying areas

[1505.5.3] 2405.5.3

Dip-tank rooms and spaces

[1506.4.6] 2406.4.6

Powder coating rooms and spaces

[1510.1.2] 2410.1.2

Floor finishing operations

[1908.8] 2808.8

Storage of wood chips and other wood waste materials

[1909.5] 2809.5

Exterior lumber storage

[2003.5] 2903.5

Organic-coating areas

[2106.3] 3006.3

Industrial furnaces

[2205.5]

[Automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities]

[2208.7.4.2]

[CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities]

[2210.6.4]

[Marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities]

[2211.6]

[Repair garages]

3104.12

Tents and other membrane structures

[2306.10] 3206.10

High-piled storage

[2404.12]

[Tents and other membrane structures]

3315.1

Buildings, structures, premises and facilities under construction, alteration or demolition

3317.3

Roofing operations

[2508.2] 3408.2

Tire rebuilding/storage

[2604.2.6] 3504.2.6

Welding and other hot work

3605.2.3

Marina fire protection systems and equipment

3703.6 and 3706.6.4

Combustible fibers

4006.14

Distilleries

[2707.9.3] 5007.9.3

Transportation of flammable and combustible liquids in cargo tanks

[2903.6 and 2906.6.4]

[Combustible fibers]

5306.7

Medical gas storage

5606.8

Powder-actuated tool loads at a construction site

[3309.9.1] 5609.6.1

Special effects

[3403.2.1] 5703.2.1

Flammable and combustible liquids, general

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[3404.3.3.1] 5704.3.3.1

Indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids

[3404.3.7.5.2] 5704.3.7.5.2

Liquid storage rooms for flammable and combustible liquids

[3405.4.9] 5705.4.9

Solvent distillation units

[3406.2.7] 5706.2.7

Construction sites—flammable and combustible liquids storage

5706.2.8

Construction sites—dispensing from cargo tanks

[3406.4.10.1] 5706.4.10.1

Bulk plants and terminals for flammable and combustible liquids

[3406.8.1(20)] 5706.8.1(20)

Vapor recovery and processing equipment at bulk plants and terminals

5707.8

Fleet fueling operations

[3506.5] 5806.5

Sterilizers using flammable gas containing ethylene oxide

[3808.2] 6108.2

LPG

906.2 General requirements. Portable fire extinguishers shall be selected, installed and

maintained in accordance with this section and NFPA 10.

Exceptions:

1. The travel distance to reach a portable fire extinguisher shall not apply to the spectator

seating portions of Group A-5 occupancies.

2. In Group I-3, portable fire extinguishers may be provided at staff locations.

906.2.1 Maintenance. Portable fire extinguishers shall be maintained in accordance with

FC901.6 and this section.

906.2.1.1 Monthly inspection. An inspection to verify that the portable fire extinguishers

are readily available and in good working order shall be conducted at least once a month.

The person conducting such inspections shall keep records of all portable fire

extinguishers inspected, including the date the inspection was performed, the person

performing the inspection, and those portable fire extinguishers found to require

corrective action. Such recordkeeping shall be either kept on a tag or label securely

attached to the portable fire extinguisher, on an inspection checklist maintained on file or

by an approved electronic method that provides a permanent record.

Exception: An inspection to verify that the portable fire extinguishers are readily

available and in good working order shall be conducted at least once every 3 years for

dry-chemical or halogenated agent portable fire extinguishers that are monitored by a

listed and approved electronic monitoring device complying with all of the following

requirements:

1. The electronic monitoring device shall continuously confirm the proper

location and charge of each portable fire extinguisher so monitored.

2. Loss of power to the electronic monitoring device or other interruption of the

proper functioning of such device shall initiate a trouble signal at an approved

location on the premises at which the portable fire extinguisher being monitored

is installed.

115

3. The portable fire extinguisher being monitored shall be located indoors or in

cabinets outdoors. The portable fire extinguisher being monitored shall not be in

a corrosive environment.

4. The periodic inspection of the portable fire extinguisher shall include

inspection and testing of the electronic monitoring device.

5. An electronic record that the electronic monitoring of the portable fire

extinguisher is being maintained, and that the portable fire extinguisher is

properly located and charged, shall be maintained in accordance with FC107.7.

906.2.1.2 Servicing. Annual servicing and recharging shall be [performed] conducted in

accordance with NFPA 10 by [a person or] an approved portable fire extinguisher

servicing company and a technician meeting the requirements of FC901.6.3.1. [Records

of servicing and recharging of portable fire extinguishers shall be provided and

maintained in accordance with NFPA 10. The required tag or label for servicing shall

also include the following information:

1. The name and certificate of fitness number of the person who serviced the portable

fire extinguisher.

2. The month and year the portable fire extinguisher was serviced.

3. The name, street address and telephone number of the portable fire extinguisher

servicing company, if any, servicing the portable fire extinguisher.]

906.2.1.3 Hydrostatic testing. Periodic hydrostatic testing of portable fire extinguishers

shall be done in accordance with NFPA 10.

906.2.1.4 Proof of compliance. A portable fire extinguisher servicing company holding a

company certificate shall document its servicing of a portable fire extinguisher by

affixing to the portable fire extinguisher the proof of compliance approved for such

purposes and in such other manner as may be required by the rules.

906.3 Size and distribution. The size and distribution of portable fire extinguishers shall be in

accordance with FC 906.3.1 through 906.3.4.

906.3.1 Class A fire hazards. The minimum size, number and placement of portable fire

extinguishers in occupancies in which there is a Class A fire hazard risk (ordinary

combustible materials) shall be in accordance with FC Table 906.3.1.

906.3.1.1 Sprinklered areas. In buildings classified as Group A-3 occupancy houses of

worship and Group B occupancy office buildings that are protected throughout by a

sprinkler system, the maximum floor area per unit of A required by FC Table 906.3.1

may be doubled.

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906.3.2 Class B fire hazards. The minimum size, number and placement of portable fire

extinguishers in occupancies in which there is a Class B fire hazard risk (flammable or

combustible liquids with depths of less than or equal to 0.25-inch (6.35 mm)) shall be in

accordance with FC Table 906.3.2. The minimum size, number and placement of portable

fire extinguishers in occupancies in which there is a Class B fire hazard risk (flammable or

combustible liquids with depths greater than 0.25-inch (6.35 mm)) shall be in accordance

with NFPA 10.

906.3.3 Class C fire hazards. The minimum size, number and placement of portable fire

extinguishers in which there is a Class C fire hazard risk (energized electrical equipment)

shall be in accordance with NFPA 10.

906.3.4 Class D fire hazards. The minimum size, number and placement of portable fire

extinguishers in occupancies in which there is a Class D fire hazard risk (combustible metals)

shall be in accordance with NFPA 10.

FC TABLE 906.3.1

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS A FIRE HAZARDS

LIGHT (Low) HAZARD

OCCUPANCY

ORDINARY (Moderate)

HAZARD OCCUPANCY

EXTRA (High) HAZARD

OCCUPANCY

Minimum Rated Single

Extinguisher

2-A

2-A 4-A

Maximum Floor Area Per

Unit of A

3,000 square feet

1,500 square feet 1,000 square feet

Maximum Travel Distance

to Extinguisher

75 feet 75 feet 75 feet

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

a. Two 2½-gallon water-type extinguishers shall be deemed the equivalent of one 4-A rated extinguisher.

b. Reserved.

c. Two water-type extinguishers each with a 1-A rating shall be deemed the equivalent of one 2-A rated extinguisher for Light (Low) Hazard

Occupancies.

d. For the purposes of FC Table 906.3.1, the terms “Light (Low) Hazard”, “Ordinary (Moderate) Hazard” and “Extra (High) Hazard” shall be as

defined in NFPA 10.

e. In occupancies classified as Groups A-3, B, or E which are protected throughout by a sprinkler system, the maximum floor area per unit of A

may be doubled.

FC TABLE 906.3.2

FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS WITH DEPTHS OF LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.25-INCH

TYPE OF HAZARD

BASIC MINIMUM PORTABLE FIRE

EXTINGUISHER RATING

MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE TO

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS (feet)

Light (Low)

5-B

10-B

Ordinary (Moderate)

10-B

20-B

Extra (High)

40-B

80-B

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm.

a. For requirements on water-soluble flammable liquids and alternative sizing criteria, see NFPA 10.

906.4 Cooking grease fires. Portable fire extinguishers provided for the protection of cooking

grease fires shall be of an approved type compatible with the fire extinguishing system agent and

in accordance with [FC609.6] FC609.9.

906.5 Conspicuous location. Portable fire extinguishers shall be located in conspicuous

locations where they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use. These

117

locations shall be along normal paths of travel, unless the commissioner determines that the

hazard posed indicates the need for placement away from normal paths of travel.

Exceptions:

1. Portable fire extinguishers subject to theft, malicious use or damage may be located in

locations approved by the commissioner.

2. In rooming houses and single room occupancies, as defined in the New York State

Multiple Dwelling Law, with over 15 sleeping rooms, a 2-A rated portable fire

extinguisher may be kept in the apartment of the manager or the building

superintendent.

906.6 Unobstructed and unobscured. Portable fire extinguishers shall not be obstructed or

obscured from view. In rooms or areas in which visual obstruction cannot be completely

avoided, signs or other markings shall be provided to indicate the locations of portable fire

extinguishers.

906.7 Hangers and brackets. Hand-held portable fire extinguishers, not housed in cabinets,

shall be installed on the hangers or brackets supplied. Hangers or brackets shall be securely

anchored to the mounting surface in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

906.8 Cabinets. Cabinets used to house portable fire extinguishers shall be readily identifiable

and shall not be locked.

Exceptions:

1. Portable fire extinguishers subject to theft, malicious use or damage, if provided with

an approved means of ready access.

2. Portable fire extinguishers in Group I-3 occupancies and in mental health areas in

Group I-2 occupancies may be locked or located in staff locations, provided the staff of

the institution has ready access to the cabinet or other storage location.

906.9 Extinguisher installation. The installation of portable fire extinguishers shall be in

accordance with FC 906.9.1 through 906.9.3.

906.9.1 Extinguishers weighing 40 pounds or less. Portable fire extinguishers having a

gross weight not exceeding 40 pounds (18 kg) shall be installed so that the top of the

extinguisher is not more than 5 feet (1524 mm) above the floor.

906.9.2 Extinguishers weighing more than 40 pounds. Hand-held portable fire

extinguishers having a gross weight exceeding 40 pounds (18 kg) shall be installed so that

the top of the extinguisher is not more than 3.5 feet (1067 mm) above the floor.

906.9.3 Floor clearance. The clearance between the floor and the bottom of installed hand-

held portable fire extinguishers shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm).

118

906.10 Wheeled units. Wheeled portable fire extinguishers shall be kept in a designated location

that is readily accessible.

119

APPENDIX C. CHAPTER 23

MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES

SECTION FC [2201] 2301

GENERAL

[2201.1] 2301.1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the design, installation, operation and

maintenance of fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities, full-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities,

self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities, and repair garages.

[2201.2] 2301.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in FC105.6.

[2201.3] 2301.3 Design and installation documents. Design and installation documents shall be

submitted to the department for review and approval in accordance with FC105.4 prior to the

installation, alteration, repair or construction of fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities, full-service

motor fuel-dispensing facilities, [and] self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities [in accordance

with FC105.4], and repair garages for vehicles fueled by lighter-than-air motor fuels. Design and

installation documents shall include the location of all storage tanks, dispensers, compressors,

piping, fire protection systems and emergency shutdown devices.

[2201.3.1] 2301.3.1 Compliance with other codes. The installation or alteration of a liquid

motor fuel storage and dispensing system regulated by this chapter shall not be approved by

the department unless the design and installation documents demonstrate that the proposed

work complies with the regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency,

as set forth in 40 CFR Part 280, and the regulations of the New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation, as set forth in 6 NYCRR [Parts 612,] Part 613 [and 614,] as

applicable.

[2201.4] 2301.4 General. All fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities, full-service motor fuel-

dispensing facilities, self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities and repair garages shall be

designed, installed, operated and maintained in accordance with this chapter, FC Chapter [34] 57

and the construction codes, including the Building Code, the Fuel Gas Code and the Mechanical

Code, and, as applicable, NFPA 30A.

[2201.5] 2301.5 Electrical. Electrical wiring and equipment shall be suitable for the locations in

which they are installed and shall comply with the requirements of FC605, NFPA 30A and the

Electrical Code, as applicable. Upon request, proof of compliance with the Electrical Code shall

be filed with the department.

[2201.6] 2301.6 Heat-producing appliances. Heat-producing appliances shall be suitable for

the locations in which they are installed and shall comply with the requirements of the

construction codes, including the Building Code, the Mechanical Code and the Fuel Gas Code,

and NFPA 2 and 30A, as applicable.

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[2201.7] 2301.7 Supervision of dispensing operations. The dispensing of motor fuel at fleet

motor fuel-dispensing facilities, full-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities and self-service

motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

certified attendant, who shall be responsible for ensuring that dispensing operations are

conducted and the facility is maintained in accordance with this chapter and the rules.

[2201.8] 2301.8 Supervision of defueling operations. The defueling of liquid motor fuel from

the fuel tank of a motor vehicle shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

person holding a certificate of fitness.

[2201.9] 2301.9 Certificate of license. Persons who install, alter, test or repair any automotive

or marine liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems, including liquid motor fuel storage

and dispensing systems at a bulk plant or terminal, shall hold a certificate of license or shall be

employed by and perform such duties under the general supervision of a person holding such

certificate.

[2201.10] 2301.10 Records of inspections and testing. Records of all inspections and testing

required by this chapter shall be kept in a bound log book or other approved recordkeeping,

maintained on the premises for a minimum of 4 years, except that records of the required 5 year

tests as set forth in FC [2206.9.4] 2306.9.4, [2206.9.6] 2306.9.6 and [2208.7.4.1] 2308.7.4.1 shall

be maintained on the premises for a minimum of 6 years.

[2201.11] 2301.11 Prohibition. It shall be unlawful to operate as a self-service motor fuel-

dispensing facility any motor fuel-dispensing facility or a motor fuel dispenser installed and

approved as a fleet or full-service motor fuel-dispensing facility or dispenser.

SECTION FC [2202] 2302

DEFINITIONS

[2202.1] 2302.1 Definitions. The following terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as

used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings [shown herein] set forth in FC202.

ALCOHOL-BLENDED MOTOR FUEL. [Gasoline blended with ethanol or other alcohol with

an alcohol concentration greater than 15 percent by volume.]

BIODIESEL.

CERTIFIED ATTENDANT. [A person holding a certificate of fitness for the supervision of a

full-service motor fuel-dispensing facility or self-service motor fuel-dispensing facility.]

CNG. [Compressed natural gas.]

DISPENSING DEVICE, OVERHEAD TYPE. [A dispensing device mounted above a

dispensing area, typically within a canopy structure, and characterized by the use of an overhead

hose reel.]

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FLAMMABLE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL. [Gasoline or other flammable liquids used as fuel in

the operation of motor vehicles, motorcycles, watercraft and aircraft.]

FLEET MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. [A motor fuel-dispensing facility

wherein motor fuel is stored and/or dispensed into the fuel tank of a motor vehicle, motorcycle,

marine vessel or watercraft owned or operated by or on behalf of the owner of the facility, and

where such dispensing operations are conducted by persons employed by or on behalf of the

owner of the facility. There are four approved types of fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

Fleet automotive hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles)

Fleet automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles and motorcycles)

Fleet CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles, marine vessels and watercraft)

Fleet marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility (marine vessel and watercraft)]

FULL-SERVICE MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. [A motor fuel-dispensing

facility wherein motor fuel is dispensed into the fuel tank of motor vehicles, motorcycles, marine

vessels or watercraft by a certified attendant or, when under the personal supervision of a

certified attendant, by persons employed by or on behalf of the owner of the facility. There are

four approved types of full-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

Full-service automotive hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles)

Full-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles and

motorcycles)

Full-service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles, marine vessels and

watercraft)

Full-service marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility (marine vessel and watercraft)]

LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG). [A fluid in the liquid state composed predominantly of

methane and which may contain minor quantities of ethane, propane, nitrogen or other

components normally found in natural gas.]

LIQUID MOTOR FUEL. [Gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable or combustible liquids used

as fuel in the operation of motor vehicles, motorcycles, marine vessels and watercraft.]

LIQUID MOTOR FUEL STORAGE AND DISPENSING SYSTEM. [A liquid motor fuel

storage tank and all motor fuel storage and dispensing equipment associated with such tank,

including the tank, piping, valves, fill connection catchment basins, vent lines, pumps,

dispensing devices and any other ancillary equipment.]

MOTOR VEHICLE. [A vehicle or other conveyance having more than two running wheels and

using liquid motor fuel or flammable gas as fuel for generating motive power, except such

vehicles as have a storage tank with a maximum capacity for less than 2 gallons (7.6 L) of liquid

motor fuel or flammable gas that generates energy that is equivalent to the energy generated by 2

gallons (7.6 L) of gasoline.]

REPAIR GARAGE. [A building, structure or portion thereof used for servicing or repairing

motor vehicles or motorcycles.]

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SELF-SERVICE MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITY. [A motor fuel-dispensing

facility wherein motor fuel is dispensed by customers of the facility from a motor fuel storage

and dispensing system into the fuel tank of motor vehicles or motorcycles. There are two

approved types of self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

Self-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles and

motorcycles)

Self-service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility (motor vehicles)]

SECTION FC [2203] 2303

LOCATION OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING DEVICES

[2203.1] 2303.1 Location of dispensing devices. Dispensing devices for liquid motor fuel

storage and dispensing systems shall be located as set forth in FC [2203.1.1] 2303.1.1 and

[2203.1.2] 2303.1.2.

[2203.1.1] 2303.1.1 Outdoor dispensing devices. When installed outdoors, dispensing

devices shall be located as follows:

1. Ten feet (3048 mm) or more from lot lines and building or structure openings.

2. Ten feet (3048 mm) or more from buildings or structures having combustible exterior

wall surfaces or buildings or structures having noncombustible exterior wall surfaces

that are not part of a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated assembly or buildings or structures

having combustible overhangs.

Exception: Canopies constructed in accordance with the construction codes,

including the Building Code, providing weather protection for the motor fuel

dispensers.

3. Such that all portions of the vehicle being fueled will be on the premises of the motor

fuel-dispensing facility.

4. Such that the nozzle, when the hose is fully extended, will not reach within 5 feet

(1524 mm) of building or structure openings.

5. Twenty feet (6096 mm) or more from fixed sources of ignition.

6. Twenty-five feet (7620 mm) or more from the nearest subway grating, entrance or exit.

[2203.1.2] 2303.1.2 Indoor dispensing devices. When installed indoors, the dispensing area

shall be located at street level, with no dispenser located more than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from

an exit or entrance to the building or structure used by motor vehicles.

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SECTION FC [2204] 2304

DISPENSING OF LIQUID MOTOR FUEL

[2204.1] 2304.1 General. The dispensing of liquid motor fuels at motor fuel-dispensing

facilities, and the design, installation, operation and maintenance of liquid motor fuel storage and

dispensing systems and facilities shall be in accordance with this section.

[2204.1.1] 2304.1.1 Prohibition. It shall be unlawful to dispense motor fuel into a vehicle

while:

1. smoking;

2. using or maintaining an open flame;

3. the engine of the vehicle being fueled is not shut down;

4. using any object to override, bypass or otherwise render the fuel dispensing nozzle’s

manual hold-open design feature inoperable.

[2204.1.2] 2304.1.2 Emergency fuel shutoff. An approved, clearly identified and readily

accessible emergency fuel shutoff switch shall be provided at an approved location to

immediately shut down the transfer of fuel to the fuel dispensers in the event of a fuel spill or

other emergency and activate an alarm audible in the dispensing area and any control booth.

Such audible device may be the same device used to indicate activation of the fire

extinguishing system installed to protect the fuel dispensers. An emergency fuel shutoff

switch for outdoor fuel dispensers shall be located within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of, but not

less than 20 feet (6096 mm) from, the fuel dispensers. For indoor fuel dispensers, the

emergency fuel shutoff switch shall be installed at an approved location. An approved sign

shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to the emergency fuel shutoff switch, which

reads: EMERGENCY FUEL SHUTOFF. Such emergency fuel shutoff switches shall be of a

type that must be reset manually.

[2204.1.3] 2304.1.3 Lighting. Dispensing areas shall be well lighted whenever dispensing is

being conducted.

[2204.1.4] 2304.1.4 Dispensing area signage. Durable signs shall be conspicuously posted

in dispensing areas in motor fuel-dispensing facilities in compliance with the requirements of

FC [2204.1.4.1] 2304.1.4.1 through [2204.1.4.4] 2304.1.4.4.

[2204.1.4.1] 2304.1.4.1 Operating instructions. A sign setting forth dispenser operating

instructions shall be posted on every dispenser. Such sign shall also indicate the location

of the emergency fuel shutoff switches required by [FC2204.1.2] FC2304.1.2.

[2204.1.4.2] 2304.1.4.2 Fuel dispensing warning sign. A warning sign that reads as

follows shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to each dispenser:

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1. No smoking.

2. Shut off engine.

3. Before fueling, discharge any static electricity by touching a metal surface. Repeat

before removing nozzle.

4. If a fire starts, do not remove nozzle―leave the area immediately.

5. It is unlawful and dangerous to dispense fuel into unapproved containers or to fill

portable containers in or on a motor vehicle.

6. It is unlawful for anyone other than the certified attendant to fill portable

containers.

[2204.1.4.3] 2304.1.4.3 Alcohol-blended motor fuel notice. A sign or marking

indicating the type and concentration of alcohol in the motor fuel being dispensed shall

be posted on or affixed to each dispenser dispensing alcohol-blended motor fuel.

[2204.1.4.4] 2304.1.4.4 Emergency procedures. A sign setting forth emergency

procedures that reads as follows shall be posted in the dispensing area, or other location

designated in this section:

IN CASE OF FIRE OR SPILL:

USE THE EMERGENCY FUEL SHUTOFF SWITCH

TO STOP THE FLOW OF FUEL

(for flammable fuel dispensers)

ACTIVATE THE FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

PROTECTING THE DISPENSING AREA.

(SWITCH LOCATION):

(indicate location)

DIRECT VEHICLE OCCUPANTS TO EXIT VEHICLES

AND LEAVE AREA IMMEDIATELY

NOTIFY THE FIRE DEPARTMENT (CALL 911)

(FACILITY ADDRESS)

(indicate address, with cross-street reference).

KEEP ALL PERSONS AWAY FROM THE AREA.

[2204.1.5] 2304.1.5

Emergency telephone. A telephone not requiring a coin to operate or

another approved, clearly identified means to notify the department, shall be provided at the

facility in an approved location.

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[2204.1.6] 2304.1.6 Dispensing on piers, docks or wharves. Flammable liquid motor fuel

shall not be dispensed into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles imported by ship to this country

while on any pier, dock or wharf.

[2204.1.7] 2304.1.7 Dispensing into portable containers. The dispensing of liquid motor

fuel into portable containers shall comply with the requirements of FC [2204.1.7.1]

2304.1.7.1 through [2204.1.7.5] 2304.1.7.5.

[2204.1.7.1] 2304.1.7.1 Approved containers required. Liquid motor fuel shall not be

dispensed into a portable container unless such container is of approved material and

construction, and has a tight closure with screwed or spring-loaded cover so designed that

the contents can be dispensed without spilling. Liquids shall not be dispensed into

portable tanks or cargo tanks.

[2204.1.7.2] 2304.1.7.2 Container capacity. Liquid motor fuel shall be dispensed into

approved containers with an individual capacity not greater than 2½ gallons (9.5 L).

[2204.1.7.3] 2304.1.7.3 Nozzle operation. When liquid motor fuel is being dispensed

into a portable container the fuel dispensing nozzle shall be manually held open during

the dispensing operation, whether or not the nozzle is provided with a latch-open device.

[2204.1.7.4] 2304.1.7.4 Location of containers being filled. Portable containers shall

not be filled while located inside the trunk, passenger compartment or truck bed of a

motor vehicle or upon a marine vessel or watercraft.

[2204.1.7.5] 2304.1.7.5 Certified attendant. Only a certified attendant shall dispense

liquid motor fuel into portable containers.

[2204.1.8] 2304.1.8 Dispensing from portable containers. No motor vehicle, motorcycle,

marine vessel or watercraft shall be fueled from a portable container while indoors.

[2204.1.9] 2304.1.9 Vegetation. Weeds, grass, vines, brush or other vegetation shall not be

maintained within 10 feet (3048 mm) of any aboveground tank, tank fill connection or

dispensing area.

[2204.1.10] 2304.1.10 Combustible waste. Rubbish and other combustible waste shall not

be stored within 10 feet (3048 mm) of any aboveground tank, tank fill connection or

dispensing area, except in the dispensing area when in an approved waste container with a

capacity not exceeding 40 gallons (0.15 m

[2204.2] 2304.2 Self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Self-service motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in compliance with the

requirements of FC [2204.2.1] 2304.2.1 through [2204.2.5] 2304.2.5.

[2204.2.1] 2304.2.1 Duties of certified attendant. The certified attendant’s primary function

shall be to supervise, observe and monitor the dispensing of fuel. The certified attendant shall

prevent the dispensing of fuel into portable containers unless the dispensing is in compliance

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with the requirements of [FC2204.1.7] FC2304.1.7. The certified attendant shall control

sources of ignition, take immediate action upon an accidental spill or release, be ready to use

a portable fire extinguisher, and activate the fixed fire extinguishing system. Nothing in this

section shall be construed to prohibit a certified attendant from engaging in other activities so

long as such activities do not interfere with the certified attendant’s ability to supervise,

observe and monitor the dispensing of fuel and other requirements of this chapter.

[2204.2.2] 2304.2.2 Self-service dispensers. Approved self-service devices, equipment and

systems such as, but not limited to, card-operated and remote-preset types, are allowed at

liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities. The certified attendant shall set the dispensing devices

in the “off” position when not in use if such dispensing device can be activated without the

certified attendant’s knowledge.

[2204.2.3] 2304.2.3 Monitoring of dispensing. A control booth shall be located on the

premises of every self-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility. The control

booth shall be an interior or exterior enclosure to which the public has no access. The

certified attendant shall be present within the control booth while dispensing operations are

conducted. The control booth shall be designed and located so that the certified attendant

stationed therein shall have a full, unobstructed clear view of dispensing operations, except

that mirrors and/or an approved closed-circuit television installation may be provided to

afford the certified attendant a clear view of dispensing operations when the view from the

control booth is partially or temporarily obstructed. For purposes of this section, the “clear”

view provided by a closed-circuit television installation shall mean that the image on the

monitor shall be of such brightness and resolution as to allow ready identification of

individuals and easy observation of activities at all times of day. Two properly labeled

manual switches, one that activates the fire extinguishing system, and one that electrically

disconnects the liquid motor fuel-dispensing pumps, shall be located adjacent to each other

within the control booth. A console that controls the self-service liquid motor fuel dispensers

shall be provided within the control booth and within 5 feet (1524 mm) of the manual

switches.

[2204.2.4] 2304.2.4 Communications. A two-way voice communication system shall be

installed to provide contact between the control booth and each dispensing island.

[2204.2.5] 2304.2.5 Signage. The signage required by [FC2204.1.4] FC2304.1.4 shall be

posted in the dispensing area of a self-service motor fuel-dispensing facility, except that the

emergency procedures sign required by [FC2204.1.4.4] FC2304.1.4.4 shall be posted in the

control booth.

[2204.3] 2304.3 Fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Fleet motor fuel-dispensing facilities

shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in compliance with the requirements of FC

[2204.3.1] 2304.3.1 through [2204.3.3] 2304.3.3.

[2204.3.1] 2304.3.1 Inspection of dispensing area. The certified attendant responsible for

supervision of the dispensing of liquid motor fuel at fleet motor fuel-dispensing facility shall

inspect the dispensing area on a periodic basis in accordance with the rules to ensure that the

facility is being maintained in accordance with this chapter and the rules. The certified

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attendant shall notify the owner and make any other notifications required by this code if

there is any evidence that the facility is not in good working order. A record of such

inspections and notifications shall be maintained at the premises in accordance with FC107.7.

[2204.3.2] 2304.3.2 Duties of fleet personnel. Employees or other persons working for the

owner of a fleet motor fuel-dispensing facility whose duties involve the dispensing of motor

fuel shall be trained and knowledgeable in such dispensing in compliance with the

requirements of this code and the rules.

[2204.3.3] 2304.3.3 Quantity limits. Dispensing equipment used at fleet automotive liquid

motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with one of the following:

1. Dispensing devices shall be programmed or set to limit uninterrupted liquid motor fuel

delivery to not more than 25 gallons (95 L) and require a manual action to resume

delivery.

2. For other than flammable liquid motor fuel, the amount of liquid motor fuel being

dispensed shall be limited in quantity by a preprogrammed card as approved.

[2204.4] 2304.4 Full-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Full-service motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be operated in compliance with the requirements of [FC2204.4.1]

FC2304.4.1.

[2204.4.1] 2304.4.1 Duties of certified attendant. The certified attendant at a full-service

motor fuel-dispensing facility shall personally supervise the dispensing of motor fuel into

vehicles by facility personnel. The certified attendant shall conduct a visual inspection of the

dispensing area on a daily basis to monitor the condition of such installation. The certificate

of fitness holder shall notify the owner and make any other notifications required by this

code if there is any evidence that the installation is not in good working order. A record of

such inspections and notifications shall be maintained at the premises in accordance with

FC107.7.

SECTION FC [2205] 2305

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF

LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

[2205.1] 2305.1 Tank filling operations for liquid motor fuel. Delivery operations to tanks for

liquid motor fuel shall comply with the requirements of FC [2205.1.1] 2305.1.1 through

[2205.1.3] 2305.1.3 and the applicable requirements of FC Chapter [34] 57.

[2205.1.1] 2305.1.1 Delivery vehicle location. Where liquid delivery to a motor fuel storage

tank is accomplished by positive-pressure operation, cargo tanks making delivery shall be

positioned a minimum of 25 feet (7620 mm) from tanks receiving flammable liquids and

15 feet (4572 mm) from tanks receiving combustible liquids. During delivery, a cargo tank

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shall not obstruct a public street, private road, block motorists' view of roadways or impede

the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

[2205.1.2] 2305.1.2 Tank capacity calculation. The driver, operator or attendant of a cargo

tank shall, before making delivery to a tank, determine the unfilled, available capacity of

such tank by an approved tank level-indicating device or method. A measuring stick shall not

be used to measure the contents of the tank through the fill connection line, except where

there is a direct fill connection.

[2205.1.3] 2305.1.3 Tank connections. Delivery of liquid motor fuel shall be made by

means of approved liquid- and vapor-tight connections between the delivery hose and tank

fill pipe. Where tanks are equipped with any type of vapor recovery system, all connections

required for the safe and proper functioning of the particular vapor recovery process shall be

made. Such connections shall be made liquid- and vapor-tight and remain connected

throughout the delivery process. Vapors shall not be discharged at grade level during

delivery.

[2205.2] 2305.2 Equipment maintenance. Liquid motor storage and dispensing systems shall

be maintained in good working order at all times in accordance with FC [2205.2.1] 2305.2.1

through [2205.2.3] 2305.2.3.

[2205.2.1] 2305.2.1 Dispensing devices. Where maintenance to dispensing devices becomes

necessary and such maintenance could allow the accidental release or ignition of liquid, the

following precautions shall be taken:

1. Only persons with a certificate of license and knowledgeable in performing the

required maintenance shall perform the work.

2. Electrical power to the dispensing device and pump serving the dispenser shall be shut

off at the main electrical disconnect panel before maintenance begins.

3. The emergency dispenser shutoff valve shall be closed before maintenance begins.

4. Vehicular traffic and unauthorized persons shall be prevented from coming within

12 feet (3658 mm) of the dispensing device before and during maintenance.

[2205.2.2] 2305.2.2 Dispenser emergency shutoff valves. Dispenser emergency shutoff

valves required by [FC2206.7.4] FC2306.7.4 shall be checked not less than once per year by

manually tripping the hold-open linkage.

[2205.2.3] 2305.2.3 Leak detection system. The leak detection system required by

[FC2206.7.7] FC2306.7.7 shall be inspected monthly for proper operation and tested at least

annually in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure that it is in good

working order.

[2205.3] 2305.3 Use of alcohol-blended motor fuel in existing liquid motor fuel storage and

dispensing systems. Department approval shall be obtained prior to using a liquid motor fuel

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storage and dispensing system for alcohol-blended motor fuel when such system has previously

been used to store and dispense another type of motor fuel. If approved, such system may be

used alternatively for the various approved fuel types.

[2205.4] 2305.4 Signage. Durable signs shall be conspicuously posted at motor fuel-dispensing

facilities in accordance with this section.

[2205.4.1] 2305.4.1 Tank overfill warning sign. A warning sign shall be posted on or

immediately adjacent to tank overfill alarm panel that reads: “CAUTION: WHEN ALARM

ACTIVATES, TANK IS FILLED TO CAPACITY. DO NOT OVERFILL.”

[2205.5] 2305.5 Portable fire extinguishers. Approved portable fire extinguishers complying

with the requirements of FC906 with a minimum rating of 40-B:C shall be provided and located

such that an extinguisher is not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) but not more than 75 feet (22 860

mm) from pumps, dispensers or storage tank fill connections.

SECTION FC [2206] 2306

DESIGN AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

FOR LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

[2206.1] 2306.1 General. Liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems shall be designed

and installed in accordance with FC Chapter [34] 57 except as otherwise specified in this

chapter, including the requirements of this section.

[2206.2] 2306.2 Method of storage. Approved methods of storage for liquid motor fuel at motor

fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with FC [2206.2.1] 2306.2.1 through [2206.2.4]

2306.2.4.

[2206.2.1] 2306.2.1 Underground tanks. The installation of underground tanks for the

storage of liquid motor fuel shall comply with the requirements of FC Chapter [34] 57 except

as otherwise specified in this chapter.

[2206.2.1.1] 2306.2.1.1 Inventory control for underground tanks. Accurate daily

inventory records shall be maintained and reconciled for underground liquid motor fuel

storage tanks for indication of possible leakage from tanks and piping. Inventory

reconciliation shall be in accordance with the regulations of the New York State

Department of Environmental Conservation as set forth in 6 NYCRR Part 613. The

records shall be maintained in accordance with FC107.7. Records shall include daily

reconciliation between sales, use, receipts and inventory on hand. Where there is more

than one system consisting of tanks serving separate pumps or dispensers for a product,

the reconciliation shall be maintained separately for each tank system. A consistent or

accidental loss of product shall be immediately reported to the commissioner.

[2206.2.1.2] 2306.2.1.2 Listing and approval. Underground liquid motor fuel storage

tanks shall be listed and approved.

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[2206.2.1.3] 2306.2.1.3 Tank design and construction. Underground liquid motor fuel

storage tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the following:

1. Tanks shall be completely double-walled and constructed of steel, fiberglass-

reinforced plastic or a combination of both materials. The secondary tank shall be

capable of containing any leakage from the primary tank.

2. Tanks shall be designed and constructed to withstand one and one-half times the

maximum operating loads and stresses, regardless of the amount of liquid motor

fuel contained in the tank. Such capabilities shall be established by buoyancy

calculations and load and stress analyses.

3. Tanks shall be designed and constructed to withstand a pressure of 15 pounds per

square inch gauge (psig)(103.4 kPa) or one and one-half times the maximum

anticipated static head pressure, whichever is greater, for the primary tank and

5 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(34.5 kPa) for the secondary tank.

4. The capacity of each individual tank shall not exceed 12,000 gallons (45 420 L) of

liquid motor fuel.

[2206.2.1.4] 2306.2.1.4 Tank connections. Tank connections shall be designed and

located so as to:

1. Minimize the maneuvering necessary to position a cargo tank to make the delivery.

2. Minimize any obstructions of a public right of way or motorists’ view of roadways,

or any impediment to the movement of motor vehicles or pedestrians, during

delivery.

3. Provide connections by means of approved liquid- and vapor-tight connections.

4. Comply with the requirements of [FC2205.1.3] FC2305.1.3.

[2206.2.1.5] 2306.2.1.5 Liquid level-indicating devices. Tanks shall be provided with an

approved liquid level-indicating device. The quantity of fuel in the tank as indicated on

the liquid level-indicating device shall be accessible to the delivery operator. Liquid

level-indicating devices shall be designed, constructed and installed to be vapor- and

liquid-tight.

[2206.2.1.6] 2306.2.1.6 Tank overfill alarm. Tanks shall be provided with an approved

overfill alarm designed to activate a local audible and visual alarm in an area supervised

by the cargo tank delivery operator. Such alarms shall activate when the quantity of fuel

in the tank exceeds a designated level, which shall not be more than 95 percent of

capacity.

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[2206.2.2] 2306.2.2 Prohibited aboveground storage. The storage of motor fuel in

aboveground tanks shall be prohibited as set forth in FC [2206.2.2.1] 2306.2.2.1, [2206.2.2.2]

2306.2.2.2 and [2206.2.2.3] 2306.2.2.3.

[2206.2.2.1] 2306.2.2.1 Storage of flammable liquid motor fuel. It shall be unlawful to

store flammable liquid motor fuel in aboveground tanks.

[2206.2.2.2] 2306.2.2.2 Storage of combustible liquid motor fuel. It shall be unlawful

to store combustible liquid motor fuel in aboveground tanks, except outdoors at a fleet

motor fuel-dispensing facility complying with the requirements of this chapter.

[2206.2.2.3] 2306.2.2.3 Indoor storage. It shall be unlawful to store liquid motor fuel in

aboveground tanks indoors.

[2206.2.3] 2306.2.3 Aboveground tanks located outdoors, at grade. Outdoor storage of

combustible liquid motor fuel in aboveground tanks at a fleet motor fuel-dispensing facility

shall comply with the requirements set forth in FC [2206.2.3.1] 2306.2.3.1 through

[2206.2.3.6] 2306.2.3.6.

[2206.2.3.1] 2306.2.3.1 Tank design and construction. Only protected aboveground

tanks shall be used.

[2206.2.3.2] 2306.2.3.2 Tank capacity. The capacity of each tank shall not exceed

[4,000 gallons (15 140 L)] 10,000 gallons (37 850 L). Not more than a total of [4,000

gallons (15 140 L)] 10,000 gallons (37 850 L) of liquid motor fuel shall be stored

aboveground at any facility. The total storage capacity at a facility in both aboveground

and underground tanks shall not exceed 40,000 gallons (15 140 L) of liquid motor fuel.

Each tank shall have a separate fill line and a separate vent line that are separate from the

fill and vent lines of other tanks.

Exception: When approved, individual tanks may exceed [4,000 gallons (151 400 L)]

10,000 gallons (37 850 L) but shall not exceed 12,000 gallons (45 420 L).

[2206.2.3.3] 2306.2.3.3 Tank base support. Tanks shall be placed on an approved base

slab. The surface of such base slab shall be a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm) above the

level of the surrounding area to permit visual inspection. Tanks shall be adequately

supported and anchored to the base slab to withstand uplifting by surface water and

flooding.

[2206.2.3.4] 2306.2.3.4 Tank connections. Tank connections shall be designed and

located in accordance with [FC2206.2.1.4] FC2306.2.1.4.

[2206.2.3.5] 2306.2.3.5 Liquid level-indicating devices. Tanks shall be provided with an

approved liquid level-indicating device in accordance with [FC2206.2.1.5] FC2306.2.1.5.

[2206.2.3.6] 2306.2.3.6 Tank overfill alarm. Tanks shall be provided with an approved

overfill alarm in accordance with [FC2206.2.1.6] FC2306.2.1.6.

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[2206.2.4] 2306.2.4 Location requirements for aboveground tanks at fleet motor fuel-

dispensing facilities. Tanks shall be located in accordance with FC Table [2206.2.4]

2306.2.4 and as follows:

1. A minimum of 25 feet (7620 mm) from a subway grating, entrance or exit.

2. At a location that will not obstruct or interfere with any means of egress or department

access.

3. Tanks shall not be installed under electrical transmission lines, bridges, or public

highways.

FC TABLE [2206.2.4] 2306.2.4

MINIMUM SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ABOVEGROUND TANKS AT FLEET MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

CLASS OF LIQUID

AND TANK TYPE

INDIVIDUAL TANK

CAPACITY

(gallons)

MINIMUM

DISTANCE FROM

NEAREST

BUILDING

(feet)

MINIMUM

DISTANCE FROM

LOT LINE (feet)

MINIMUM

DISTANCE FROM

PUBLIC STREET

OR PRIVATE ROAD

(feet)

MINIMUM

DISTANCE

BETWEEN TANKS

(feet)

Liquid motor fuel

tanks

4000

Greater than 4000

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

[2206.3] 2306.3 Security. Aboveground tanks for the storage of liquid motor fuel shall be

safeguarded in an approved manner from public access or unauthorized entry.

[2206.4] 2306.4 Physical protection. Posts complying with the requirements of FC312 or other

approved means shall be provided to protect aboveground tanks against impact by a motor

vehicle unless the tank is listed as a protected aboveground tank with vehicle impact protection.

[2206.5] 2306.5 Secondary containment. Aboveground tanks shall be provided with diking in

accordance with FC Chapter [34] 57. Diking is not required for listed secondary containment

tanks. The secondary containment systems shall be monitored either visually or automatically.

Enclosed secondary containment systems shall be provided with emergency venting in

accordance with [FC2206.6.2.5] FC2306.6.2.5.

[2206.6] 2306.6 Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment for use with liquid motor

fuel. The design, fabrication, assembly, testing and inspection of piping, valves, fittings and

ancillary equipment for use with liquid motor fuel shall be in accordance with FC Chapter [34]

57 except as otherwise specified in FC [2206.6.1] 2306.6.1 through [2206.6.3] 2306.6.3, and FC

[2206.9] 2306.9 and [2206.10] 2306.10.

[2206.6.1] 2306.6.1 Protection from damage. Piping shall be located such that it is

protected from physical damage and designed to accommodate settlement, vibration,

expansion or contraction.

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[2206.6.2] 2306.6.2 Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment for aboveground

tanks. Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment for aboveground tanks shall comply

with the requirements of FC [2206.6.2.1] 2306.6.2.1 through [2206.6.2.11] 2306.6.2.11.

[2206.6.2.1] 2306.6.2.1 Tank openings. Tank openings for aboveground tanks shall be

through the top only. There shall be no openings except those necessary to inspect, fill,

empty and vent the tank.

[2206.6.2.2] 2306.6.2.2 Fill-pipe connections. The fill-pipe for aboveground tanks shall

be provided with a means for making a direct connection to the cargo tank’s fuel-delivery

hose so that liquid motor fuel is not exposed to the open air during the filling operation.

Operator safety equipment for the filling operation shall be provided in accordance with

OSHA regulations. Where any portion of the fill-pipe exterior to the tank extends below

the level of the top of the tank, a check valve, a dry break coupling and a quick closing

valve shall be installed at the fill connection. Tank fill connections from a remote

location are prohibited.

[2206.6.2.3] 2306.6.2.3 Overfill protection. Overfill protection shall be provided for

aboveground storage tanks. Overfill prevention devices shall be designed to withstand the

pressure generated by the cargo tank discharge pump and shall automatically shut off the

flow into the tank when the tank is not more than 95 percent full.

[2206.6.2.4] 2306.6.2.4 Siphon prevention. An approved antisiphon method shall be

provided in the piping system to prevent flow of liquid motor fuel by siphon action.

[2206.6.2.5] 2306.6.2.5 Emergency relief venting. Aboveground storage tanks, tank

compartments and enclosed secondary containment spaces shall be provided with

emergency relief venting in accordance with FC Chapter [34] 57.

[2206.6.2.6] 2306.6.2.6 Spill containers. Aboveground tank spill containers having a

capacity of not less than 5 gallons (19 L) shall be provided for each fill connection. Spill

containers shall be noncombustible and shall be fixed to the tank and equipped with a

manual drain valve that drains into the primary tank.

[2206.6.2.7] 2306.6.2.7 Piping material construction. Piping shall be of a minimum

Schedule 40 steel construction.

[2206.6.2.8] 2306.6.2.8 Compatibility. Piping, fittings, components and joint

compounds shall be mutually compatible, and compatible with diesel fuel and other

commonly-used combustible liquid motor fuels, including the additives commonly used

in such combustible motor fuels. Joint compounds shall be listed and approved.

[2206.6.2.9] 2306.6.2.9 Pressure relief devices. Where liquid motor fuel may become

trapped between shutoff valves and/or check valves, affected piping sections shall be

provided with pressure-relief devices that will discharge the pressure generated by

thermal expansion back into the tank.

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[2206.6.2.10] 2306.6.2.10 Vent piping. Each tank shall be provided with a separate

unobstructed vent line, without any trap or device that causes excessive back pressure,

and shall be maintained unobstructed at all times.

[2206.6.2.11] 2306.6.2.11 Vent termination. Vent outlets shall discharge outdoors and

upward. The discharge point shall be no less than 15 feet (4572 mm) above the adjacent

ground level and no less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from the nearest building opening.

[2206.6.3] 2306.6.3 Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment for underground

tanks. Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment for underground tanks shall comply

with the requirements of FC Chapter [34] 57 and NFPA 30A, except as otherwise provided in

FC [2206.6.3.1] 2306.6.3.1, [2206.6.3.2] 2306.6.3.2 and [2206.10] 2306.10.

[2206.6.3.1] 2306.6.3.1 Piping design and construction. Piping, including vent piping,

shall be of a minimum Schedule 40 steel construction. Approved nonmetallic piping,

such as fiberglass-reinforced plastic or other equivalent corrosion-resistant material, may

be installed underground.

[2206.6.3.2] 2306.6.3.2 Underground tank piping. Piping shall be installed

underground, except for the vertical riser of the vent.

[2206.6.3.3] 2306.6.3.3 Compatibility. Piping, fittings, components and joint

compounds shall be mutually compatible, and compatible with gasoline, diesel fuel,

methanol and other commonly-used liquid motor fuels, including the additives commonly

used in such liquid motor fuels. Joint compounds shall be listed and approved.

[2206.7] 2306.7 Fuel-dispensing systems for liquid motor fuel. The design and installation of

liquid motor fuel-dispensing systems shall be in accordance with FC [2206.7.1] 2306.7.1 through

[2206.7.9.2.4] 2306.7.9.2.4. Alcohol-blended motor fuel-dispensing systems shall additionally

comply with [FC2206.7.10] FC2306.7.10.

[2206.7.1] 2306.7.1 Listed equipment. Electrical equipment, dispensers, hose, nozzles and

submersible or subsurface pumps used in liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems

shall be listed and approved.

[2206.7.2] 2306.7.2 Fixed pumps required. Liquid motor fuel shall be transferred only from

the top of the tank by means of fixed pumps designed and equipped to allow control of the

flow and prevent leakage or accidental discharge.

[2206.7.2.1] 2306.7.2.1 Aboveground tank dispenser. Only one vehicle may be fueled

at a time. Fuel dispensing from a location remote from the tank may be allowed when

approved by the commissioner.

[2206.7.2.2] 2306.7.2.2 Pump sumps. Pump sumps shall be compatible with the liquid

motor fuel, liquid-tight, and accessible for inspection. Prefabricated pump sumps shall be

approved.

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[2206.7.3] 2306.7.3 Mounting of dispensers. Dispensing devices, except those installed on

top of a protected aboveground tank that qualifies as vehicle-impact resistant, shall be

protected against physical damage by mounting on a concrete island 6 inches (152 mm) or

more in height, or shall otherwise be suitably protected in accordance with FC312.

Dispensing devices shall be installed and securely fastened to their mounting surface in

accordance with the dispenser manufacturer’s instructions. Dispensing devices installed

indoors shall be located in an approved position not in a direct line with vehicular traffic.

[2206.7.3.1] 2306.7.3.1 Protection of floor openings in indoor facilities. Openings in

floors beneath liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities located indoors shall be sealed.

[2206.7.3.2] 2306.7.3.2 Dispenser pans. An approved dispenser pan that is compatible

with the liquid motor fuel shall be installed beneath a dispenser. The dispenser pan shall

be liquid-tight, accessible for inspection, no larger than necessary, and installed solely for

the purpose of collecting any liquid motor fuel leaking from the dispenser. The dispenser

pan shall not be used to collect liquid motor fuel discharged from defective piping. The

dispenser pan shall be backfilled up to not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above any

nonmetallic piping and shall not interfere with the operation of any safety device.

[2206.7.4] 2306.7.4 Dispenser emergency valve. An approved automatic emergency shutoff

valve designed to close in the event of a fire or impact shall be properly installed in the liquid

supply line at the base of each dispenser supplied by a remote pump. The valve shall be

installed so that the shear groove is flush with or within ½ inch (12.7 mm) of the top of the

concrete dispenser island and there is clearance provided for maintenance purposes around

the valve body and operating parts. The valve shall be installed at the liquid supply line inlet

of each overhead-type dispenser. Where installed, a vapor return line located inside the

dispenser housing shall have a shear section or approved flexible connector for the liquid

supply line emergency shutoff valve to function. Emergency shutoff valves shall be installed

and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, tested at the time of

initial installation and tested at least yearly thereafter in accordance with [FC2205.2.2]

FC2305.2.2.

[2206.7.5] 2306.7.5 Dispenser hose. Dispenser hoses shall be a maximum of 18 feet

(5486 mm) in length unless otherwise approved. Dispenser hoses shall be listed and

approved. When not in use, hoses shall be reeled, racked or otherwise protected from

damage. The length of the dispensing hose shall be such that at least 1 inch (25 mm)

clearance between the hose and the ground is maintained when the nozzle is rested on its

bracket. Dispensing hoses installed at aviation facilities, marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facilities, and fleet liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be of an approved length.

[2206.7.5.1] 2306.7.5.1 Breakaway devices. Dispenser hoses shall be equipped with a

listed emergency breakaway device designed to retain liquid on both sides of a

breakaway point. Such devices shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the

manufacturer’s instructions. Where hoses are attached to hose-retrieving mechanisms, the

emergency breakaway device shall be located between the hose nozzle and the point of

attachment of the hose-retrieval mechanism to the hose.

136

[2206.7.6] 2306.7.6 Fuel delivery nozzles. A listed automatic-closing-type hose nozzle

valve without a latch-open device shall be provided for dispensers used for dispensing liquid

motor fuel, except that a nozzle valve with a latch-open device may be installed and used at

the following automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

1. Full-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

2. Fleet automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

3. Dispensing of diesel fuel at self-service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facilities.

[2206.7.6.1] 2306.7.6.1 Special requirements for nozzles. Where dispensing of liquid

motor fuel is performed, a listed automatic-closing-type hose nozzle valve shall be used

that incorporates all of the following features:

1. When the flow of product is normally controlled by devices or equipment other

than the hose nozzle valve, the hose nozzle valve shall not be capable of being

opened unless the delivery hose is pressurized. If pressure to the hose is lost, the

nozzle shall close automatically.

Exception: Vapor recovery nozzles incorporating insertion interlock devices

designed to achieve shutoff on disconnect from the vehicle fill pipe.

2. The hose nozzle shall be designed such that the nozzle is retained in the fill pipe

during the filling operation.

3. The system shall include listed equipment with a feature that causes or requires the

closing of the hose nozzle valve before the product flow can be resumed or before

the hose nozzle valve can be replaced in its normal position in the dispenser.

[2206.7.6.2] 2306.7.6.2 Control device. A control device shall be provided that will

allow a liquid motor fuel pump to operate only when the dispensing nozzle is removed

from its bracket on the dispenser and the switch on the dispenser is manually activated.

The flow of liquid motor fuel shall automatically stop when the switch is deactivated or

the nozzle returned to its bracket.

[2206.7.7] 2306.7.7 Leak detection. Underground liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing

systems shall be provided with a leak detection system in accordance with the following:

1. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of the tank's interstitial

space.

2. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of liquid motor fuel

pump sumps. Activation of the leak detection system shall cause shutdown of the liquid

motor fuel pumps.

137

3. The leak detection system shall provide continuous monitoring of dispenser pans.

Activation of the leak detection system shall cause shutdown of the affected dispenser

or liquid motor fuel pump supplying such dispenser.

4. Primary discharge piping shall be provided with an automatic line leak detector.

Activation of such leak detector shall cause shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump or

significantly restrict the product flow.

5. The leak detection system shall have an alarm panel in a supervised location on the

premises; trigger both an audible and visible local alarm; be capable of producing

hardcopy printouts of all tests and/or leak notification reports; operate on low voltage;

and be intrinsically safe for a liquid motor fuel environment.

6. Leak detection systems shall be listed and approved.

[2206.7.8] 2306.7.8 Gravity and pressure dispensing. Liquid motor fuel shall not be

dispensed by gravity from tanks, drums, barrels or similar containers. Liquid motor fuel shall

not be dispensed by a device operating through pressure within a storage tank, drum or

container.

[2206.7.9] 2306.7.9 Vapor-recovery and vapor-processing systems. [Vapor-recovery]

Stage I vapor-recovery and vapor-processing systems, when required by the New York State

Department of Environmental Conservation, shall be installed in accordance with

[FC2206.7.9] FC2306.7.9 and the regulations of the New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation, and shall be approved.

[2206.7.9.1] 2306.7.9.1 Vapor-balance systems. Vapor-balance systems shall comply

with the requirements of FC [2206.7.9.1.1] 2306.7.9.1.1 through [2206.7.9.1.5]

2306.7.9.1.5.

[2206.7.9.1.1] 2306.7.9.1.1 Dispensing devices. Dispensing devices incorporating

provisions for vapor recovery shall be listed and labeled. When existing listed or

labeled dispensing devices are modified for vapor recovery, such modifications shall

be listed by report by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. The listing by report

shall contain a description of the component parts used in the modification and the

recommended method of installation on specific dispensers. Such report shall be

made available for inspection by any department representative. Means shall be

provided to shut down fuel dispensing in the event the vapor return line becomes

blocked.

[2206.7.9.1.2] 2306.7.9.1.2 Vapor-return line closeoff. An approved method shall

be provided to close off the vapor return line from dispensers when the product is not

being dispensed.

[2206.7.9.1.3] 2306.7.9.1.3 Piping. Piping in vapor-balance systems shall be in

accordance with FC [3403.6] 5703.6 and [3404.2] 5704.2. Nonmetallic piping shall

be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Vapor

138

return piping shall be installed in a manner that drains back to the tank, without sags

or traps in which liquid can become trapped. If necessary, because of grade,

condensate tanks are allowed in vapor return piping. Condensate tanks shall be

designed and installed so that they can be drained without opening.

2306.7.9.1.3.1 Removal of piping. The owner shall be responsible for notifying

the department, in writing, upon decommissioning of the piping in vapor-balance

system. Such notification shall include the location of the facility and the name,

address and telephone number of the contractor who performed the removal.

[2206.7.9.1.4] 2306.7.9.1.4 Flexible joints and shear joints. Flexible joints shall be

installed in accordance with [FC3403.6.9] FC5703.6.9. An approved shear joint shall

be rigidly mounted and connected by a union in the vapor return piping at the base of

each dispensing device. The shear joint shall be mounted flush with the top of the

surface on which the dispenser is mounted.

[2206.7.9.1.5] 2306.7.9.1.5 Testing. Vapor return lines and vent piping shall be tested

in accordance with [FC2206.9] FC2306.9.

[2206.7.9.2] 2306.7.9.2 Vapor-processing systems. Vapor-processing systems shall

comply with the requirements of FC [2206.7.9.2.1] 2306.7.9.2.1 through [2206.7.9.2.4]

2306.7.9.2.4.

[2206.7.9.2.1] 2306.7.9.2.1 Equipment. Equipment in vapor-processing systems,

including hose nozzle valves, vapor pumps, flame arresters, fire checks or systems for

prevention of flame propagation, controls and vapor-processing equipment, shall be

individually listed for the intended use in a specified manner. Vapor-processing

systems that introduce air into the underground piping or storage tanks shall be

provided with equipment for prevention of flame propagation that has been tested and

listed as suitable for the intended use.

[2206.7.9.2.2] 2306.7.9.2.2 Location. Vapor-processing equipment shall be located at

or above grade. Sources of ignition shall be located not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm)

from fuel-transfer areas and not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above tank fill

openings and tops of dispenser islands. Vapor-processing units shall be located not

less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from the nearest building or structure or lot line.

Exception: Where the required distances to buildings or structures, lot lines or

fuel-transfer areas cannot be obtained, means shall be provided to protect

equipment against fire exposure. Acceptable means shall include:

1. Approved protective enclosures, which extend at least 18 inches (457 mm)

above the equipment, constructed of fire-resistant or noncombustible

materials; and

2. Fire protection using an approved water-spray system.

139

[2206.7.9.2.2.1] 2306.7.9.2.2.1 Location and safeguards. Vapor-processing

equipment shall be located a minimum of 20 feet (6096 mm) from dispensing

devices. Processing equipment shall be protected against physical damage by

guardrails, curbs, protective enclosures or fencing. Where approved protective

enclosures are used, approved means shall be provided to ventilate the volume

within the enclosure to prevent pocketing of flammable vapors. Where a

downslope exists toward the location of the vapor-processing unit from a fuel-

transfer area, the commissioner may require additional separation by distance and

height.

[2206.7.9.2.3] 2306.7.9.2.3 Installation. Vapor-processing units shall be securely

mounted on concrete, masonry or structural steel supports on concrete or other

noncombustible foundations. Vapor-recovery and vapor-processing equipment is

allowed to be installed on roofs when approved.

[2206.7.9.2.4] 2306.7.9.2.4 Piping. Piping in a mechanical-assist system shall be in

accordance with [FC3403.6] FC5703.6.

[2206.7.10] 2306.7.10 Alcohol-blended motor fuel-dispensing equipment. Dispensers,

hoses, nozzles, breakaway fittings, swivels, flexible connectors, dispenser emergency shutoff

valves, vapor recovery systems and pumps used in alcohol-blended motor fuel storage and

dispensing systems shall be compatible with such fuels and shall be listed or approved for

such purpose.

[2206.8] 2306.8 Fire extinguishing system for dispensing area. Where flammable liquid motor

fuel is dispensed at an automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility, the dispensing area shall

be provided with a dry chemical fire extinguishing system designed and installed in accordance

with FC904.6, and the following requirements:

1. The fire extinguishing system shall be designed to provide overhead protection of the

dispenser area encompassed by a circle formed by the fully extended hose and nozzle on

each fuel dispenser and both ends of the dispenser island.

2. The extinguishing agent containers shall be equipped with indicators to show whether the

system is fully charged. Indicators shall be positioned to be easily read from grade.

3. The installation, alteration, testing and repair of the fire extinguishing system, including

any maintenance or modification of the system, shall be performed by a person possessing

a master fire suppression piping contractor license issued by the Department of Buildings

and trained and knowledgeable in the installation, operation and maintenance of the

specific fire extinguishing system.

4. Dispensers shall not be operated when the fire extinguishing system has discharged or is

inoperative, except as authorized in writing by the department. The motor fuel-dispensing

facility certified attendant shall immediately notify the department of system discharge or

inoperability.

140

5. Fire extinguishing systems shall be inspected and tested in accordance with [FC2206.9]

FC2306.9.

6. Fire extinguishing systems at fleet automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall

be monitored by an approved central station company.

[2206.9] 2306.9 Inspection and testing. Inspection and testing required by FC [2206.9.1]

2306.9.1 through [2206.9.7] 2306.9.7 shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative before a representative of the department.

[2206.9.1] 2306.9.1 Initial tank test. Underground and aboveground tanks shall be tested

hydrostatically at 15 pounds per square inch (psig)(103.4 kPa), or one and one-half times the

maximum anticipated static head pressure, whichever is greater, for the inner tank, and

pneumatically or hydrostatically at 5 pounds per square inch (psig)(34.5 kPa) for the annular

space (secondary containment tank). When a pneumatic test is allowed, an inert gas shall be

used; however, air may be used if the tank or piping system does not contain any liquid

motor fuel or combustible vapor. Test pressure shall be maintained for a sufficient time to

complete visual inspection, but not less than 1 hour. A tank shall be deemed to have passed

the test if it shows no evidence of leakage or permanent deformation.

[2206.9.2] 2306.9.2 Initial piping test. Prior to backfill, primary piping shall be tested

hydrostatically to one and one-half times the maximum anticipated operating pressure, but

not less than 15 pounds per square inch (psig)(103.4 kPa). After backfill and installation of

the top slab, discharge piping shall be tested hydrostatically at one and one-half times the

maximum anticipated pressure, but not less than 50 pounds per square inch (psig)(345 kPa).

Secondary containment piping (annular space) shall be tested pneumatically at 5 pounds per

square inch (psig)(34.5 kPa) utilizing an inert gas; however, air may be used if the tank

system or piping system does not contain any liquid motor fuel or combustible vapor.

Hydrostatic test pressure shall be maintained for sufficient time to complete visual inspection

but not less than 1 hour. The test shall show that there is no evidence of leakage. Test

pressure for aboveground tank piping shall be at one and one-half times the maximum

anticipated operating pressure but not less than 100 pounds per square inch (psig)(690 kPa).

[2206.9.3] 2306.9.3 Leak detection functionality test. Leak detection systems shall be

inspected and tested at the time of installation in accordance with the rules. Leak detection

systems monitoring liquid motor fuel storage systems shall be tested at least once every 2

years by a person holding a certificate of license. Such test shall confirm that all leak

detection equipment and associated alarms are in good working order.

[2206.9.4] 2306.9.4 Fire extinguishing system test. A performance test of the fire

extinguishing system shall be performed at the time of installation in accordance with the

approved design and installation documents, and such procedures as may be prescribed by

the commissioner. Fire extinguishing systems shall be tested at least once every 5 years. The

test shall be in accordance with procedures prescribed by the commissioner.

[2206.9.5] 2306.9.5 Emergency tank and piping system test. The commissioner may

require that a tank and piping system be precision tested or pressure tested in accordance

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with this section to determine the condition of the tank or piping. Storage systems that may

contain liquid motor fuel or combustible vapor shall not be tested pneumatically.

[2206.9.6] 2306.9.6 Periodic tank and piping test. Any existing underground single-walled

liquid motor fuel storage [tanks] tank previously approved by the department or any existing

underground [tanks] tank that is not provided with a leak detection system meeting the

requirements of [FC2206.7.7] FC2306.7.7 shall be precision tested at least once every 5

years.

[2206.9.7] 2306.9.7 Pouring concrete and backfilling. The pouring of concrete for the base

and top slab, the backfilling of tank and piping, and the construction of the top slab support

shall be witnessed by a representative of the department at time of installation.

[2206.10] 2306.10 Installation of underground tank and piping systems. The installation of

tank and piping systems shall be in accordance with FC Chapter [34] 57, except as otherwise

specified in this section.

1. Tanks shall be located so that the forces from building foundations and support loads are

not transmitted to the tanks. The distance from any part of a tank to the nearest wall of any

basement, pit, cellar or any property line shall not be less than 3 feet (914 mm). Tanks shall

not be placed less than 20 feet (6096 mm) from a subway wall.

2. Tanks shall be installed so that the highest point of the tank is not less than 2 feet

(609.6 mm) below the level of the lowest cellar floor of any building within a radius of 10

feet (3048 mm) from the tank. No tank shall be located under a sidewalk or beyond the

property line of the liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility.

3. Tanks shall be placed on a 12-inch (305-mm) thick base slab approved by the Department

of Buildings, or installed in such other manner as may be approved by the Commissioner of

Buildings, and secured against flotation. The system used for anchoring the tank shall not

damage the tank or its coating.

4. Tanks shall be placed on a bed of approved backfill material in accordance with

manufacturer's specifications. The backfill material shall evenly and completely support the

bottom quadrant of the tank. The backfill material shall be carefully placed along the

bottom, under the sides and under the end caps or heads of the tank, by shoveling and

tamping. Backfilling shall then be completed in 12-inch (305-mm) lifts placed uniformly

around the tank. Provision shall be made, consistent with site conditions, to prevent the

migration of backfill.

5. Tanks shall be covered with a reinforced concrete slab not less than 8 inches (203 mm)

thick, which shall extend not less than 12 inches (305 mm) beyond the horizontal outlines

of the tank. The support of the top slab shall be of a design approved by the Department of

Buildings.

6. Fill, suction and discharge piping shall be encased in 4 inches (102 mm) of concrete or

covered by a minimum of 18 inches (457 mm) of manufacturer-approved backfill, or

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covered by 4 inches (102 mm) of manufacturer-approved backfill and an 8-inch (203-mm)

reinforced concrete slab.

7. Not more than 40,000 gallons (151 400 L) of liquid motor fuel shall be stored at any

facility, including liquid motor fuel stored in aboveground tanks.

8. Tanks containing identical products may be wet-manifolded provided that the total

aggregate capacity of such tanks does not exceed 12,000 gallons (45 420 L) of liquid motor

fuel, and each tank is provided with its own submersible pump.

9. Tank connections shall be designed and located so as to:

9.1. Minimize the maneuvering necessary to position a cargo tank to make the delivery.

9.2. Minimize obstructing a public right of way or motorists’ view of roadways, or

impeding the movement of motor vehicles or pedestrians, during deliveries.

9.3. Provide connections by means of approved liquid- and vapor-tight connections.

10. Tanks installed underground indoors shall be provided with an approved liquid level-

indicating device. Liquid level-indicating devices shall be designed and constructed to

prevent the escape of liquid or vapor and shall be approved.

11. Test wells shall be prohibited in tanks located underground indoors. Unused tank

openings shall be permanently sealed at the tank to prevent removal of plugs or covers.

12. Secondary containment piping shall be required on all nonmetallic product-carrying pipes

except direct fill lines, suction lines or siphon lines containing only one check valve

located at the highest point of the line.

13. Underground piping shall have a slope of not less than ⅛ inch per foot (10.4 mm per

meter) pitched toward the tank and shall be installed so as to facilitate initial and periodic

testing.

14. Flexible joints shall be installed in accordance with [FC3403.6.9] FC5703.6.9.

15. Each underground motor fuel storage tank shall be provided with a separate unobstructed

vent line without any trap or device that causes excessive back pressure.

16. Vent piping shall be installed not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below the finished

surface measured from the point where the piping rises vertically and shall slope toward

the tank.

17. Vent outlets shall discharge outdoors and upward. The discharge point shall be no less

than 15 feet (4572 mm) above the adjacent ground level and no less than 10 feet (3048

mm) from the nearest building opening.

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18. An approved overfill prevention device shall be provided to prevent overfilling. When

installed in diesel fuel tanks, such overfill prevention device shall be designed to

withstand the pressure generated by the cargo tank discharge pump and shall

automatically shut off the flow into the tank when the tank is not more than 95 percent

full.

19. Each tank shall be provided with one fill connection only, unless approved. Each tank fill

connection shall be provided with a catchment basin with a capacity of at least 15 gallons

(56.8 L). The contents of the catchment basin shall be automatically drained into the tank

without overfilling the tank after the transfer from the cargo tank is completed provided,

however, that if the Stage II vapor recovery system approved for the tank does not allow

for the installation of an automatic drain, a manual drain may be installed.

20. Where the discharging piping leak detector required by [FC2206.7.7(4)] FC2306.7.7(4)

does not cause shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump, secondary containment piping

shall be provided.

[2206.11] 2306.11 Spill control. Provision shall be made to prevent liquids spilled during

dispensing operations from flowing into buildings, by grading driveways, raising doorsills or

other approved means.

SECTION FC [2207 RESERVED] 2307

DESIGN AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR

BIODIESEL MOTOR FUEL

2307.1 General. Biodiesel motor fuel shall be stored and dispensed in motor fuel storage and

dispensing systems designed and installed in accordance with this section.

2307.2 Biofuel content. The amount of biofuel content in biodiesel motor fuel shall not exceed

20 percent, except as authorized by the department.

2307.3 Aboveground storage. Biodiesel motor fuel may be stored and dispensed in protected

aboveground tanks in accordance with FC2306.2.3.1.

2307.4 Design and installation. The design of motor fuel storage and dispensing systems used

for biodiesel motor fuel shall be in accordance with FC Chapter 23.

2307.5 Change of tank contents. Any motor fuel storage and dispensing system that is to be

used for biodiesel, which was previously used for other types of motor fuel, shall comply with

the requirements of FC5704.2.1.

SECTION FC [2208] 2308

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

144

[2208.1] 2308.1 General. CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be designed, installed,

operated and maintained in accordance with NFPA 52 except as otherwise specified in this

section and [FC2201] FC2301.

[2208.1.1] 2308.1.1 Prohibitions. It shall be unlawful to:

1. Operate a self-service marine CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility.

2. Fill a portable container, other than permanently mounted fuel containers on CNG-

powered vehicles, except outdoors at a utility-operated facility.

[2208.1.2] 2308.1.2 Supervision of dispensing operations. The dispensing of CNG at CNG

motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be supervised by a certified attendant as set forth in

[FC2201.7] FC2301.7.

[2208.1.3] 2308.1.3 Maintenance. Maintenance of CNG motor fuel-dispensing systems shall

be conducted under the personal supervision of a person holding a CNG fueling facility

maintenance certificate of fitness.

[2208.1.4] 2308.1.4 Lighting. Dispensing areas shall be well lighted whenever dispensing is

being conducted.

[2208.1.5] 2308.1.5 Dispensing area signage. Durable signs shall be conspicuously posted

in dispensing areas in CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities in compliance with the

requirements of FC [2208.1.5.1] 2308.1.5.1 through [2208.1.5.3] 2308.1.5.3.

[2208.1.5.1] 2308.1.5.1 Operating instructions. A sign setting forth dispenser operating

instructions shall be posted on every dispenser. Such sign shall also indicate the location

of the emergency shutdown switches required by [FC2208.7] FC2308.7.

[2208.1.5.2] 2308.1.5.2 CNG dispensing warning sign. A warning sign that reads as

follows shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to each dispenser:

1. No smoking.

2. Shut off engine.

[2208.1.5.3] 2308.1.5.3 Emergency procedures. A sign setting forth emergency

procedures that reads as follows shall be posted in the dispensing area, or other location

designated in this section:

IN CASE OF FIRE, LEAK OR EMERGENCY:

ACTIVATE EMERGENCY CNG SHUTDOWN

DIRECT VEHICLE OCCUPANTS TO EXIT VEHICLES

AND LEAVE AREA IMMEDIATELY

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KEEP ALL PERSONS AWAY FROM THE AREA.

NOTIFY THE FIRE DEPARTMENT (CALL 911)

(FACILITY ADDRESS)

(indicate address, with cross-street reference).

[2208.1.6] 2308.1.6 Emergency telephone. A telephone not requiring a coin to operate or

another approved, clearly identified means to notify the department, shall be provided at the

facility in an approved location.

[2208.1.7] 2308.1.7 Electrical equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall be suitable

for the location in which they are installed and shall be in accordance with FC605, NFPA 52

and the Electrical Code.

[2208.1.8] 2308.1.8 Audible and visible alarms. All audible and visible alarms required by

this section shall actuate at a supervised location on the premises that assures immediate

response.

[2208.1.9] 2308.1.9 Smoking and open flames. It shall be unlawful to smoke or use or

maintain an open flame in any area where CNG motor fuel is compressed, stored or

dispensed.

Exception: Welding, cutting or similar hot work may be conducted for emergency repair,

alteration or installation work, providing that all necessary safety precautions are taken,

and all required department permits and authorization from the holder of a certificate of

fitness for CNG station maintenance have been obtained.

[2208.1.10] 2308.1.10 Records of incidents. Records shall be kept of all incidents including

fire, leak, device, equipment or system failure, out-of-service fire protection, alarm, or safety

system, and of all equipment maintenance. Such records shall be kept in a bound log book or

other recordkeeping approved by the department, maintained on the premises for a minimum

of 4 years.

[2208.1.11] 2308.1.11 Self-service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Self-service

CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in

compliance with the requirements of FC [2208.1.11.1] 2308.1.11.1 through [2208.1.11.5]

2308.1.11.5.

[2208.1.11.1] 2308.1.11.1 Duties of certified attendant. The certified attendant’s

primary function shall be to supervise, observe and monitor the dispensing of CNG. The

certified attendant shall prevent the dispensing of CNG into portable containers, control

sources of ignition, take immediate action upon a fire, leak or other emergency and be

ready to use a portable fire extinguisher. Nothing in this section shall be construed to

prohibit a certified attendant from engaging in activities directly related to the sale of

CNG motor fuel, such as the collection of money or processing of credit cards.

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[2208.1.11.2] 2308.1.11.2 Self-service dispensers. Approved self-service devices,

equipment and systems such as, but not limited to, card-operated and remote-preset types,

are allowed at CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities. The certified attendant shall set the

dispensing devices in the “off” position when not in use if such dispensing device can be

activated without the certified attendant’s knowledge.

[2208.1.11.3] 2308.1.11.3 Monitoring of dispensing. A control booth shall be located on

the premises of every self-service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility. The control booth

shall be an interior or exterior enclosure to which the public has no access. The certified

attendant shall be present within the control booth while dispensing operations are

conducted. The control booth shall be designed and located so that the certified attendant

stationed therein shall have a full, unobstructed clear view of dispensing operations,

except that mirrors and/or an approved closed-circuit television installation may be

provided to afford the certified attendant a clear view of dispensing operations when the

view from the control booth is partially or temporarily obstructed. For purposes of this

section, the “clear” view provided by a closed-circuit television installation shall mean

that the image on the monitor shall be of such brightness and resolution as to allow ready

identification of individuals and easy observation of activities at all times of day. Audible

and visible alarms required by this section shall actuate within the control booth. A

properly labeled manual switch that activates the emergency shut down device shall be

located within the control booth. A console that controls the self-service CNG motor fuel

dispensers shall be provided within the control booth and within 5 feet (1524 mm) of the

emergency shutdown device manual switch.

[2208.1.11.4] 2308.1.11.4 Two-way voice communication. A two-way voice

communication system shall be installed to provide contact between the control booth

and each dispensing island.

[2208.1.11.5] 2308.1.11.5 Signage. The signage required by [FC2208.1.5] FC2308.1.5

shall be posted in the dispensing area of a self-service motor fuel-dispensing facility,

except that the emergency procedures sign required by [FC2208.1.5.3] FC2308.1.5.3

shall be posted in the control booth.

[2208.1.12] 2308.1.12 Fleet CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Fleet CNG motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in compliance with

the requirements of FC [2208.1.12.1] 2308.1.12.1 through [2208.1.12.3] 2308.1.12.3.

[2208.1.12.1] 2308.1.12.1 Inspection of dispensing areas. The certified attendant

responsible for supervision of the dispensing of CNG at a fleet motor fuel-dispensing

facility shall inspect the dispensing area on a periodic basis in accordance with the rules

to ensure that the facility is being maintained in accordance with this chapter and the

rules. The certified attendant shall notify the owner and make any other notifications

required by this code if there is any evidence that the facility is not in good working

order. A record of such inspections and notifications shall be maintained at the premises

in accordance with FC107.7.

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[2208.1.12.2] 2308.1.12.2 Duties of fleet personnel. Employees or other persons

working for the owner of a fleet CNG fuel-dispensing facility whose duties involve the

dispensing of CNG shall be trained and knowledgeable in such dispensing in compliance

with the requirements of this code and the rules.

[2208.1.12.3] 2308.1.12.3 Quantity limits. Dispensing equipment used at fleet CNG

motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be programmed or set to limit uninterrupted CNG

delivery to an approved amount and require a manual action to resume delivery.

[2208.1.13] 2308.1.13 Full-service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Full-service

CNG motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be operated and maintained in compliance with

the requirements of [FC2208.1.13.1] FC2308.1.13.1.

[2208.1.13.1] 2308.1.13.1 Duties of certified attendant. The certified attendant at a full-

service CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility shall personally supervise the dispensing of

motor fuel into vehicles by facility personnel. The certified attendant shall conduct a

visual inspection of the dispensing area on a daily basis to monitor the condition of such

installation. The certificate of fitness holder shall notify the owner and make any other

notifications required by this code if there is any evidence that the installation is not in

good working order. A record of such inspections and notifications shall be maintained at

the premises in accordance with FC107.7.

[2208.2] 2308.2 Design, installation and testing requirements. Devices, equipment and

systems used for the compression, storage and dispensing of CNG shall be designed, approved,

listed and/or tested in accordance with FC [2208.2.1] 2308.2.1 through [2208.2.7] 2308.2.7.

[2208.2.1] 2308.2.1 Approved equipment. Containers, vessels, compressors, pressure

regulators, pressure relief valves and other pressure relief devices and piping used for CNG

shall be approved.

[2208.2.2] 2308.2.2 Listed equipment. Hoses, hose connections, dispensers, gas detection

systems and electrical equipment used for CNG shall be listed. Vehicle-fueling connections

shall be listed and labeled.

[2208.2.3] 2308.2.3 Vehicle fueling hose. Vehicle fueling hose shall be compatible with

CNG and shall withstand a pressure of at least four times the service pressure. Hoses shall be

of retractable design and shall be protected against physical damage. Hoses shall be tested for

leaks with a noncorrosive solution or equivalent leak detection method at least annually by a

certified attendant and shall be replaced if damaged. Records of required inspections and

testing shall be kept in a bound log book or other approved recordkeeping, maintained on the

premises for a minimum of 4 years.

[2208.2.4] 2308.2.4 Initial container testing. Prior to placing containers and pressure

vessels in CNG service, evidence of container and pressure vessel pressure tests shall be

submitted to the department demonstrating compliance with the requirements of NFPA 52.

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[2208.2.5] 2308.2.5 Gas piping. All CNG system gas piping shall be tested by a qualified

person in accordance with NFPA 52 at the owner’s risk and before a representative of the

department prior to placing the system in service. Required tests shall begin at the

downstream side of the remote manual shutdown valve.

[2208.2.6] 2308.2.6 Filters and dryers. Filters and dryers used at CNG motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be rated for the service and pressure intended and shall be tested in

accordance with the gas piping test requirements set forth in [FC2208.2.5] FC2308.2.5.

[2208.2.7] 2308.2.7 Safety devices. Upon installation, all automatic safety devices intended

to cause equipment shutdown shall be tested at the owner’s risk by his or her representative

before a representative of the department.

[2208.3] 2308.3 Location of dispensing operations and equipment. CNG motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be located at a site operated by a natural gas utility, or other approved

location.

[2208.3.1] 2308.3.1 Location on property. In addition to the requirements of [FC2203.1]

FC2303.1 and NFPA 52, compression, storage and dispensing devices, equipment and

systems shall be installed as follows:

1. Aboveground, and not beneath power lines.

2. At least 10 feet (3048 mm) from the nearest building, lot line, public street, private

road, sidewalk, or source of ignition.

Exception: Dispensing equipment need not be separated from canopies that are

constructed in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code,

and which provide weather protection for the dispensing equipment.

3. At least 25 feet (7620 mm) from the nearest rail of any railroad track and 50 feet

(15 240 mm) or more from the nearest rail of any railroad main track or any railroad or

transit line where power for train propulsion is provided by an outside electrical source

such as third rail or overhead catenary.

4. At least 50 feet (15 240 mm) from the vertical plane below the nearest overhead wire

of a trolley bus line.

[2208.3.2] 2308.3.2 Rooftop operations. Rooftop dispensing shall be in accordance with FC

[2208.3.2.1] 2308.3.2.1 through [2208.3.2.3] 2308.3.2.3.

[2208.3.2.1] 2308.3.2.1 Roof construction. The roof of the building or structure shall be

of noncombustible construction.

[2208.3.2.2] 2308.3.2.2 Compressor and discharge piping. The compressor shall be

located on the roof and the discharge piping shall not enter the building or structure.

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[2208.3.2.3] 2308.3.2.3 Height. The building or structure shall be 75 feet (22 860 mm) or

less in height.

[2208.4] 2308.4 Reserved.

[2208.5] 2308.5 Pressure regulators. Pressure regulators shall be designed and installed or

protected so that their operation will not be affected by the elements (freezing rain, sleet, snow or

ice), mud or debris. The protection is allowed to be an integral part of the regulator.

[2208.6] 2308.6 Manual valves. Gas supply piping to equipment shall be provided with a

remote, readily accessible manual shutoff valve of the fast-closing, quarter-turn type. Manual

valves shall be located so as to minimize the risk of physical damage and minimize being

rendered inoperable as a result of freezing.

[2208.6.1] 2308.6.1 Location. Manual valves shall be located within the boundary of the

facility and as follows:

1. Not less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from the compressor for compressors rated for

300 standard cubic feet per minute (8.5 m

/min) or less.

2. Not less than 75 feet (22 860 mm) from the compressor for compressors rated for

greater than 300 standard cubic feet per minute (8.5 m

/min).

[2208.7] 2308.7 Emergency shutdown switches. An approved, clearly identified and readily

accessible emergency shutdown switch shall be provided at an approved location. The switch,

upon activation, shall automatically and immediately shut off the power supply to the

compressor and close valves between the gas supply and the compressor and between the storage

tanks and the dispensers. Such emergency shutdown switches for outdoor CNG dispensers shall

be located within 75 feet (22 860 mm) of, but not less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from, the fuel

dispensers. For interior fuel-dispensing operations, such emergency shutdown switches shall be

installed at an approved location. An additional automatic emergency shutdown switch shall be

provided in the compressor area for both indoor and outdoor compressors. An approved sign

shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to such switches and shall read: EMERGENCY CNG

SHUTOFF. Such emergency shutdown switch shall be of a type that is manually resettable.

[2208.7.1] 2308.7.1 Compressor shutdown devices. Each compressor shall be equipped

with an automatic shutdown device that will shut down the compressor in the event of low

suction pressure, high suction pressure, high motor temperature, high discharge pressure or

high discharge temperature.

[2208.7.2] 2308.7.2 Gas detection system. Indoor compressing, storage and dispensing areas

shall be provided with a combustible gas detection alarm system meeting the standards of the

construction codes, including the Building Code. Such system shall activate a local audible

and visible alarm at 20 percent of the LEL and automatically shut off gas supply at 50

percent of the LEL, with simultaneous transmission of an alarm to the department by an

approved central station company. The automatic shutoff valve shall be located upstream

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from the confined high-pressure piping and shall be installed underground or otherwise

protected from exposure to fire in an approved manner.

[2208.7.3] 2308.7.3 Heat detection system. Indoor compressing, storage and dispensing

areas shall be provided with a closed-circuit heat detection system utilizing approved heat

detection devices and equipment designed to automatically activate a local audible and

visible alarm with simultaneous transmission to an approved central station, activate a fire

extinguishing system over the area or enclosure, and shut off the gas supply to the

compressor and dispenser. The automatic shutoff valve shall be installed underground or be

otherwise protected from exposure to fire in an approved manner.

[2208.7.3.1] 2308.7.3.1 Outdoor heat detection system. Outdoor compressing, storage

and dispensing shall be provided with a closed-circuit heat detection system designed

utilizing approved heat detection devices and equipment designed to automatically

activate a local audible and visible alarm and shut off the gas supply to the compressor

and dispenser. The automatic shutoff valve shall be installed underground or otherwise

protected from exposure to fire in an approved manner.

[2208.7.3.2] 2308.7.3.2. Outdoor storage exceeding 35,000 SCF [(991.2 m

)] (991.1

). For outdoor CNG storage exceeding 35,000 SCF [(991.2 m

)] (991.1 m

) located

within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a building or structure, activation of the heat detection

system shall simultaneously transmit an alarm to an approved central station.

[2208.7.4] 2308.7.4 Fire extinguishing systems and appliances. Indoor compressing,

storage and dispensing areas shall be protected throughout by a fire extinguishing system.

[2208.7.4.1] 2308.7.4.1 Fire extinguishing system periodic testing. A performance test

of the non-water fire extinguishing system and the dispensing facility emergency

shutdown system shall be conducted at least once every 5 years. The test shall be

conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative of the

department.

[2208.7.4.2] 2308.7.4.2 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers shall be

provided adjacent to the CNG motor fuel-dispensing facility in the number and size

specified by NFPA 52 and FC906.

[2208.8] 2308.8 Discharge of CNG from motor vehicle fuel storage containers. The discharge

of CNG from motor vehicle fuel containers for the purposes of maintenance, container

certification, calibration of dispensers or other activities shall be in accordance with FC

[2208.8.1] 2308.8.1 through [2208.8.1.2] 2308.8.1.2.

[2208.8.1] 2308.8.1 Methods of discharge. The discharge of CNG from motor vehicle fuel

containers shall be accomplished through a closed transfer system in accordance with

[FC2208.8.1.1] FC2308.8.1.1 or an approved method of atmospheric venting in accordance

with [FC2208.8.1.2] FC2308.8.1.2.

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[2208.8.1.1] 2308.8.1.1 Closed transfer system. Documentation of the procedure for

discharging the container shall be provided to the commissioner for approval. The

procedure shall include the actions the operator will take in the event of a low-pressure or

high-pressure natural gas release during the discharging activity. A schematic design

document illustrating the arrangement of piping, regulators and equipment settings, and

their relation to the location of the compressor, storage vessels and emergency shutdown

devices, shall be provided to the commissioner for approval.

[2208.8.1.2] 2308.8.1.2 Atmospheric venting. Atmospheric venting of CNG shall

comply with the requirements of FC [2208.8.1.2.1] 2308.8.1.2.1 through [2208.8.1.2.6]

2308.8.1.2.6.

[2208.8.1.2.1] 2308.8.1.2.1 Plans and specifications. A schematic design document

illustrating the location of the vessel support, piping, the method of grounding and

bonding, and other requirements specified herein or requested by the department shall

be provided to the commissioner for approval.

[2208.8.1.2.2] 2308.8.1.2.2 Container stability. A method of rigidly supporting the

container during the venting of CNG shall be provided. The selected method shall

provide not less than two points of support and shall prevent the horizontal and lateral

movement of the container. The system shall be designed to prevent the movement of

the container based on the highest gas-release velocity through valve orifices at the

container’s rated pressure and volume. The structure or appurtenance shall be

constructed of noncombustible materials.

[2208.8.1.2.3] 2308.8.1.2.3 Separation. The structure or appurtenance used for

stabilizing the container shall be separated from other equipment or features as set

forth in FC Table [2208.8.1.2.3] 2308.8.1.2.3.

FC TABLE [2208.8.1.2.3] 2308.8.1.2.3

SEPARATION DISTANCE FOR ATMOSPHERIC VENTING OF CNG

EQUIPMENT OR FEATURE

MINIMUM SEPARATION (feet)

Buildings

Building openings

Lot lines

Public street or private roads

Vehicles

CNG compressor and storage containers

CNG dispensers

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.

[2208.8.1.2.4] 2308.8.1.2.4 Grounding and bonding. The structure or appurtenance

used for supporting the container shall be grounded in accordance with the Electrical

Code. The container valve shall be bonded prior to the commencement of venting

operations.

[2208.8.1.2.5] 2308.8.1.2.5 Vent tube. A vent tube that will divert the gas flow to the

atmosphere shall be installed on the container prior to commencement of the venting

and purging operation. The vent tube shall be constructed of pipe or tubing materials

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approved for use with CNG in accordance with FC Chapter [30] 53. The vent tube

shall be capable of dispersing the gas a minimum of 10 feet (3048 mm) above grade

level. The vent tube shall not be provided with a rain cap or other feature that would

limit or obstruct the gas flow. At the connection fitting of the vent tube and the CNG

container, a listed bi-directional detonation flame arrester shall be provided.

[2208.8.1.2.6] 2308.8.1.2.6 Signage. Approved “No Smoking” signs complying with

the requirements of FC310 shall be conspicuously posted within 10 feet (3048 mm)

of the container support structure or appurtenance. Approved CONTAINER SHALL

BE BONDED signs shall be posted on the container support structure or

appurtenance.

[2208.9] 2308.9 Residential and other vehicle fueling appliance facilities. The compressing

and dispensing of CNG by a vehicle fueling appliance shall be in accordance with FC [2208.9.1]

2308.9.1 through [2208.9.4] 2308.9.4.

[2208.9.1] 2308.9.1 Residential fueling appliance facilities. The compressing and

dispensing of CNG at a residential fueling appliance facility shall be in accordance with

NFPA 52 and this chapter, except that such facilities shall be exempt from the requirements

of [FC2208.3.1(2)] FC2308.3.1(2) with regard to the distance to the nearest building, and FC

[2208.7] 2308.7 through [2208.7.4] 2308.7.4.

[2208.9.2] 2308.9.2 Nonresidential fueling appliance facilities. The compressing and

dispensing of CNG at a nonresidential fueling appliance facility shall be in accordance with

NFPA 52 and this chapter, except that such facilities shall be exempt from [FC2208.3.1(2)]

FC2308.3.1(2) with regard to the distance to the nearest building, and FC [2208.7] 2308.7

through [2208.7.4] 2308.7.4.

[2208.9.3] 2308.9.3 Prohibitions. It shall be unlawful to:

1. Fill or store any containers, other than permanently mounted fuel containers on CNG-

powered vehicles.

2. Compress and dispense CNG indoors.

[2208.9.4] 2308.9.4 Supervision. The operation of a vehicle fueling appliance facility shall

be under the personal supervision of a certified attendant.

[2208.10] 2308.10 Mobile CNG motor fuel compression, storage and dispensing. A mobile

CNG motor fuel compression, storage and/or dispensing system may be used to fuel vehicle-

mounted containers as approved by the commissioner and subject to such conditions as the

commissioner may prescribe consistent with public safety.

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SECTION FC [2209] 2309

HYDROGEN MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING

AND GENERATING FACILITIES

[2209.1] 2309.1 General. Hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing and generating facilities shall be

designed, installed, operated and maintained in accordance with this section and FC Chapters

[30] 53, [32] 55 and [35] 58, as applicable.

[2209.1.1] 2309.1.1 Prohibition. It shall be unlawful to:

1. Maintain or operate a self-service hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility.

2. Maintain or operate a marine hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility.

3. Fill a container with hydrogen, other than containers permanently mounted on a

powered industrial truck or a hydrogen-powered motor vehicle and used for motive

power as set forth in [FC3501.5(1)] FC5801.5(1).

4. Generate, compress, store or dispense hydrogen indoors, except for gaseous hydrogen

in hydrogen fuel gas rooms in accordance with FC5808.

[2209.1.2] 2309.1.2 Supervision. The dispensing of hydrogen at hydrogen motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a certified

attendant in accordance with [FC2201.7] FC2301.7.

[2209.1.2.1] 2309.1.2.1 Inspection of dispensing area. The certified attendant at a

hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility responsible for supervision of the dispensing of

hydrogen shall inspect the dispensing area on a daily basis to ensure that the facility is

being maintained in accordance with this chapter and the rules. The certified attendant

shall notify the owner and make any other notifications required by this code if there is

any evidence that the facility is not in good working order. A record of such inspections

and notifications shall be maintained at the premises in accordance with FC107.7.

[2209.1.2.2] 2309.1.2.2 Duties of fleet personnel. Employees or other persons working

for the owner of a fleet hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facility whose duties involve the

dispensing of hydrogen shall be trained and knowledgeable in such dispensing in

compliance with the requirements of this code and the rules.

[2209.1.3] 2309.1.3 Maintenance. Maintenance of hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facilities

shall be conducted under the personal supervision of a person holding a hydrogen fueling-

facility maintenance certificate of fitness.

[2209.1.4] 2309.1.4 Lighting. Dispensing areas shall be well lighted whenever dispensing is

conducted.

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[2209.1.5] 2309.1.5 Dispensing area signage. Durable signs shall be conspicuously posted

in dispensing areas in hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing facilities in compliance with the

requirements of FC [2209.1.5.1] 2309.1.5.1 through [2209.1.5.4] 2309.1.5.4.

[2209.1.5.1] 2309.1.5.1 Operating instructions. A sign setting forth dispenser operating

instructions shall be posted on every dispenser. Such sign shall also indicate the location

of the emergency shutdown valves and emergency shutdown controls required by FC

[2209.7.3] 2309.7.3 and [2209.7.4] 2309.7.4.

[2209.1.5.2] 2309.1.5.2 Hydrogen dispensing warning sign. A warning sign that reads

as follows shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to each dispenser:

1. No smoking.

2. Shut off engine.

[2209.1.5.3] 2309.1.5.3 Emergency procedures. A sign setting forth emergency

procedures that reads as follows shall be posted in the dispensing area, or other location

designated in this section:

IN CASE OF FIRE, LEAK OR EMERGENCY:

ACTIVATE EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN

DIRECT VEHICLE OCCUPANTS TO EXIT VEHICLES

AND LEAVE AREA IMMEDIATELY

KEEP ALL PERSONS AWAY FROM THE AREA

NOTIFY THE FIRE DEPARTMENT (CALL 911)

(FACILITY ADDRESS)

(indicate address, with cross-street reference).

[2209.1.5.4] 2309.1.5.4 Canopy top hydrogen storage. An approved sign having 2-inch

(51-mm) block letters shall be conspicuously posted at approved locations on the exterior

of any canopy structure when gaseous hydrogen compression and storage equipment is

located on top of such canopy reading “CANOPY TOP HYDROGEN STORAGE.”

[2209.1.6] 2309.1.6 Emergency telephone. A telephone not requiring a coin to operate or

another approved, clearly identified means to notify the department, shall be provided on the

site in an approved location.

[2209.2] 2309.2 Equipment. Equipment used for the generation, compression, storage or

dispensing of hydrogen shall be designed for hydrogen motor fuel in accordance with this

section.

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[2209.2.1] 2309.2.1 Approved equipment. Containers and tanks; pressure relief devices,

including pressure valves, hydrogen vaporizers, pressure regulators, and piping used for

gaseous hydrogen systems shall be designed and constructed in accordance with FC Chapters

[30] 53, [32] 55 and [35] 58.

[2209.2.2] 2309.2.2 Listed or approved equipment. Hoses, hose connections, compressors,

hydrogen generators, dispensers, detection systems and electrical equipment used for

hydrogen shall be listed or approved for use with hydrogen. Hydrogen motor fueling

connections shall be listed and labeled or approved for use with hydrogen.

[2209.2.3] 2309.2.3 Electrical equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall be suitable

for the location in which they are installed and shall be in accordance with the Electrical

Code.

[2209.3] 2309.3 Location. In addition to the requirements of [FC2203.1] FC2303.1, generation,

compression, storage and dispensing equipment shall be located in accordance with this section.

[2209.3.1] 2309.3.1 Outdoors. Generation, compression, storage or dispensing equipment

shall be allowed outdoors only in accordance with FC Chapter [35] 58 and NFPA 2.

[2209.3.2] 2309.3.2 Gaseous hydrogen storage. Storage of gaseous hydrogen shall be in

accordance with FC Chapters [30] 53 and [35] 58 and NFPA 2.

[2209.3.3] 2309.3.3 Liquefied hydrogen storage. Storage of liquefied hydrogen shall be in

accordance with FC Chapters [32] 55 and [35] 58 and NFPA 2.

[2209.3.4] 2309.3.4 Canopy tops. Gaseous hydrogen compression and storage equipment

located on top of motor fuel-dispensing facility canopies shall be in accordance with FC

Chapters [30] 53 and [35] 58, the Fuel Gas Code and this section.

[2209.3.4.1] 2309.3.4.1 Construction. Canopies shall be constructed in accordance with

the motor fuel-dispensing facility canopy requirements of Chapter 4 of the Building Code

and the following:

1. The canopy shall meet or exceed Type I construction requirements.

2. Operations located under canopies shall be limited to fueling only.

3. The canopy shall be constructed in a manner that prevents the accumulation of

hydrogen gas.

[2209.3.4.2] 2309.3.4.2 Fire extinguishing systems. Fuel-dispensing areas under

canopies shall be protected throughout by a sprinkler system. The design of the sprinkler

system shall not be less than that required for Extra Hazard Group 2 occupancies.

Operation of the sprinkler system shall activate the emergency functions of this section.

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[2209.3.4.3] 2309.3.4.3 Emergency discharge. Operation of the sprinkler system shall

activate an automatic emergency discharge system, which will discharge the hydrogen

gas from the equipment on the canopy top through the vent pipe system.

[2209.3.4.4] 2309.3.4.4 Emergency shutdown control. Operation of the sprinkler

system shall activate the emergency shutdown control required by [FC2209.7.4]

FC2309.7.4.

[2209.4] 2309.4 Canopies. Dispensing equipment need not be separated from canopies of Type I

or II construction that are constructed in a manner that prevents the accumulation of hydrogen

gas and in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Building Code.

[2209.5] 2309.5 Weather protection. Generation, compression, storage or dispensing equipment

shall be allowed under weather protection in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 4 of

the Building Code and [FC2704.13] FC5004.13. The weather protection shall be constructed in a

manner that prevents the accumulation of hydrogen gas.

[2209.6] 2309.6 Overpressure protection. Dispensing systems shall be equipped with an

overpressure protection device set at 140 percent of the service pressure of the fueling nozzle it

supplies.

[2209.7] 2309.7 Safety precautions. Safety precautions at hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing and

generating facilities shall be in accordance with this section.

[2209.7.1] 2309.7.1 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved means shall be

provided to protect hydrogen storage systems and use areas subject to vehicular damage in

accordance with FC312.

[2209.7.2] 2309.7.2 Vehicle fueling pad. The motor vehicle shall be fueled on noncoated

concrete or other approved paving material having a resistance not exceeding 1 megohm as

determined by the methodology specified in EN 1081.

[2209.7.3] 2309.7.3 Emergency shutoff valves. A manual emergency shutoff valve shall be

provided at a clearly visible, accessible and approved location, to shut down the flow of gas

from the hydrogen supply to the piping system.

[2209.7.4] 2309.7.4 Emergency shutdown controls. In addition to the manual emergency

shutoff valve required by [FC2209.7.3] FC2309.7.3, a remotely located, manually activated

emergency shutdown control shall be provided. An emergency shutdown control shall be

located within 75 feet (22 860 mm) of, but not less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from, dispensers

and hydrogen generators.

[2209.7.5] 2309.7.5 System requirements. Activation of the emergency shutdown control

shall automatically shut down the power supply to all hydrogen storage, compression and

dispensing equipment; shut off natural gas or other fuel supply to the hydrogen generator;

and close valves between the main supply and the compressor and between the storage

containers and dispensing equipment.

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2309.8 Defueling procedure. The defueling, purging or other discharge of gaseous hydrogen

from hydrogen motor fuel supply systems, including tanks and piping, shall be conducted in

accordance with FC Chapters 53 and 58 and NFPA 2. Documentation setting forth the procedure

for discharging the storage container shall be submitted to the department for review in

connection with the approval of the hydrogen motor fuel storage and dispensing system

installation. The written procedure shall address the actions the operator shall take in the event of

a low-pressure or high-pressure hydrogen release during gaseous hydrogen discharge.

Exception: Discharges limited to the fuel supply piping from the fuel storage tank to the

engine compartment on a motor vehicle or powered industrial truck.

SECTION FC [2210] 2310

MARINE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES

[2210.1] 2310.1 General. The construction of marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall

be in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code, and NFPA 30A. The

installation, inspection, testing, maintenance and operation of a liquid motor fuel storage and

dispensing system at marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with

this chapter governing automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities, except that full-service

marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities do not require a fire extinguishing system for the

dispensing area.

[2210.1.1] 2310.1.1 Prohibited facility. It shall be unlawful to operate a self-service marine

liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility.

[2210.2] 2310.2 Storage and handling. The storage and handling of liquid motor fuel at marine

liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with FC [2210.2.1] 2310.2.1

through [2210.2.3] 2310.2.3.

[2210.2.1] 2310.2.1 Class I, II or IIIA liquid storage. Class I, II or IIIA liquids stored

indoors used for marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be stored in approved

containers. Storage of Class I liquids shall not exceed 10 gallons (38 L).

[2210.2.2] 2310.2.2 Dispensing from portable containers. No marine vessel or watercraft

shall be fueled from a portable container while indoors.

[2210.2.3] 2310.2.3 Heating equipment. Heating equipment installed in liquid motor fuel

storage or dispensing areas shall comply with the requirements of [FC2201.6] FC2301.6.

[2210.3] 2310.3 Dispensing. The dispensing of liquid motor fuel at marine liquid motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall comply with the requirements of FC [2210.3.1] 2310.3.1 through

[2210.3.4] 2310.3.4.

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[2210.3.1] 2310.3.1 General. Unless another use has been approved, piers, docks or wharves

at marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be used exclusively for the dispensing

or transfer of liquid motor fuel to or from marine vessel, watercraft, except that transfer of

essential ship stores is allowed.

[2210.3.1.1] 2310.3.1.1 Flexible metallic piping. Where there is a need to provide

flexibility in piping to allow for motion of a pier or dock, flexible metallic piping of an

approved length and design may be installed and used in compliance with NFPA 30A.

All flexible metallic piping or other flexible hose connections authorized by this section

shall be inspected for proper operation at least once a year by a certificate of license

holder. A record of such inspection shall be kept in a bound log book or other approved

form of recordkeeping, and maintained on the premises for a minimum of 4 years.

[2210.3.2] 2310.3.2 Supervision. The dispensing of liquid motor fuel at marine liquid motor

fuel-dispensing facilities shall be conducted by or under the personal supervision of a

certified attendant as set forth in [FC2201.7] FC2301.7.

[2210.3.3] 2310.3.3 Hoses and nozzles. Dispensing of liquid motor fuel into the fuel tanks of

marine vessels and watercraft shall be by means of an approved-type hose equipped with a

listed automatic-closing nozzle without a latch-open device. Hoses used for dispensing or

transferring liquid motor fuel, when not in use, shall be reeled, racked or otherwise protected

from mechanical damage.

[2210.3.4] 2310.3.4 Portable containers. Liquid motor fuel dispensing into portable

containers shall be performed in accordance with [FC2204.1.7] FC2304.1.7, except that

portable containers that are approved and used as the fuel tank for marine vessels or

watercraft may be of a capacity not greater than 5½ gallons (20.8 L).

[2210.4] 2310.4 Fueling of marine vehicles at other than approved marine liquid motor

fuel-dispensing facilities. It shall be unlawful to fuel floating marine vessels and watercraft with

liquid motor fuel at other than a marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facility, except fueling of

marine vessels and watercraft performed by off-shore fueling vessels approved by the United

States Coast Guard.

[2210.5] 2310.5 Fire prevention. Marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply

with the requirements of FC [2210.5.1] 2310.5.1 through [2210.5.7] 2310.5.7.

[2210.5.1] 2310.5.1 Housekeeping. Marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be

maintained in a neat and orderly manner. Accumulations of rubbish or waste oils in excessive

amounts are prohibited. Rubbish and other combustible waste shall be regularly removed

from the premises and disposed of lawfully.

[2210.5.2] 2310.5.2 Spills. Spills of liquid motor fuel near or in the water shall be reported

immediately to the department and other governmental agencies requiring such reporting.

[2210.5.3] 2310.5.3 Rubbish containers. Metal containers with tight-fitting or self-closing

metal lids shall be provided for the temporary storage of rubbish or other combustible waste.

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[2210.5.4] 2310.5.4 Marine vessel and watercraft mooring. When marine vessels and

watercraft are being fueled at a fuel dock, no other marine vessel or watercraft shall be made

fast to the marine vessel or watercraft being fueled or to the fuel dock. The dispensing hose

shall not cross one marine vessel or watercraft to reach another.

[2210.5.5] 2310.5.5 Sources of ignition. Any activity or operation involving the use of open

flames, arc- or spark-producing devices shall not be performed at marine motor fuel-

dispensing facilities or within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of the dispensing facilities, including

piers, docks or wharves, except where approved by the commissioner. Dispensing shall not

be conducted at such pier, dock or wharf during the course of such emergency repairs.

[2210.5.5.1] 2310.5.5.1 Smoking. It shall be unlawful to smoke, use or maintain an open

flame within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of fueling operations. “No Smoking” signs complying

with the requirements of FC310 shall be conspicuously posted throughout the premises.

Such signs shall have letters of not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in height with a

background of contrasting color.

[2210.5.6] 2310.5.6 Preparation of tanks for fueling. Marine vessel and watercraft owners

and operators shall not offer their marine vessel or watercraft for fueling unless the tanks

being filled are properly vented to dissipate fumes to the outdoors.

[2210.5.7] 2310.5.7 Warning signs. Warning signs shall be prominently displayed at the

face of each pier, dock or wharf at such elevation as to be clearly visible from the decks of

marine vessels and watercraft being fueled. Such signs shall have letters not less than 3

inches (76 mm) in height on a background of contrasting color bearing the following or

approved equivalent wording:

WARNING

NO SMOKING—STOP ENGINE WHILE

FUELING, SHUT OFF ELECTRICITY.

DO NOT START ENGINE UNTIL AFTER

BELOW DECK SPACES ARE VENTILATED.

[2210.6] 2310.6 Fire protection. Marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply

with the requirements of FC [2210.6.1] 2310.6.1 through [2210.6.4] 2310.6.4, and the

construction codes, including the Building Code.

[2210.6.1] 2310.6.1 Standpipe hose stations. Fire hose, when required, shall be provided

and enclosed within a cabinet, and hose stations shall be labeled: FIRE HOSE—

EMERGENCY USE ONLY.

[2210.6.2] 2310.6.2 Obstruction of fire protection equipment. Materials shall not be

placed or stored on a pier, dock or wharf in such a manner as to obstruct access to

firefighting equipment or piping system control valves.

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[2210.6.3] 2310.6.3 Access. Where the pier, dock or wharf is accessible to vehicular traffic,

an unobstructed roadway to the shore end of the pier, dock or wharf shall be maintained for

access by fire apparatus.

[2210.6.4] 2310.6.4 Portable fire extinguishers. One portable fire extinguisher in

accordance with FC906 having a minimum rating of 40-B:C shall be provided on the pier,

dock or wharf within 25 feet (7620 mm) of the head of the gangway to the pier, dock or

wharf. If the certified attendant’s office is within 25 feet (7620 mm) of the gangway or is on

the pier, dock or wharf, the fire extinguisher may be provided therein.

SECTION FC [2211] 2311

REPAIR GARAGES

[2211.1] 2311.1 General. Repair garages shall comply with the requirements of this section and

the construction codes, including the Building Code. Repair garages for vehicles that use more

than one type of fuel shall comply with the applicable requirements of this section for each type

of fuel used. Where a repair garage also includes a motor fuel-dispensing facility, the fuel-

dispensing operation shall comply with the requirements of this chapter for motor fuel-

dispensing facilities.

[2211.1.1] 2311.1.1 Supervision of defueling operations. The defueling of liquid motor fuel

from the fuel tank of a motor vehicle shall be [conducted by or under the personal

supervision of a person holding a certificate of fitness] supervised in accordance with

FC2301.8.

2311.1.2 Supervision of repair garages for vehicles fueled by lighter-than-air motor

fuels. The defueling of motor fuel from the fuel tank of a motor vehicle fueled by lighter-

than-air motor fuel, and the refueling of such vehicles, shall be conducted by or under the

personal supervision of a person holding a certificate of fitness.

[2211.2] 2311.2 Storage and use of flammable and combustible liquids. The storage and use

of flammable and combustible liquids in repair garages shall comply with the requirements of FC

Chapter [34] 57 and FC [2211.2.1] 2311.2.1 through [2211.2.4] 2311.2.4.

[2211.2.1] 2311.2.1 Cleaning of parts. Cleaning of parts shall be conducted in listed and

approved parts-cleaning machines in accordance with FC Chapter [34] 57.

[2211.2.2] 2311.2.2 Waste oil, motor oil and other Class IIIB liquids. Waste oil, motor oil

and other Class IIIB liquids, including crankcase drainings shall be stored in approved tanks

or containers, which are allowed to be stored and dispensed from inside repair garages.

[2211.2.2.1] 2311.2.2.1 Tanks storing waste oil. For tanks of a capacity of 500 gallons

(1893 L) or less, the fill connection may be located indoors provided that discharge of

vapor from the fill port is prevented from entering the building or structure during and

after filling. An automatic spring-loaded vertical check valve in the fill line or other

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device designed to prevent vapors from escaping shall be provided. The fill line shall be

capped immediately after filling.

[2211.2.3] 2311.2.3 [Drainage] Draining and disposal of liquids and oil-soaked waste.

Garage floor drains, where provided, shall drain to approved oil separators or traps

discharging to a sewer in accordance with the construction codes, including the Plumbing

Code. Contents of oil separators, traps and floor drainage systems shall be collected at

sufficiently frequent intervals and removed from the premises to prevent oil from being

carried into the sewers. Crankcase drainings and liquids shall not be dumped into sewers,

streams or on the ground, but shall be stored in approved tanks or containers in accordance

with FC Chapter [34] 57 until removed from the premises. Self-closing metal cans shall be

used for oily waste.

2311.2.3.1 Draining of liquid motor fuel tanks. Portable equipment used for defueling

and refueling shall be listed and labeled and shall have fuel storage tanks not exceeding

65 gallons (246 L). Stationary systems for defueling and refueling, shall be approved by

the department.

[2211.2.4] 2311.2.4 Spray finishing. Spray finishing with flammable or combustible liquids

shall comply with the requirements of FC Chapter [15] 24.

[2211.3] 2311.3 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall not be located within 18 inches

(457 mm) of the floor and shall comply with the requirements of FC Chapters 3 and [26] 35.

[2211.3.1] 2311.3.1 Equipment. Appliances and equipment installed in a repair garage shall

comply with the requirements of the construction codes, including the Building Code, the

Mechanical Code and the Electrical Code.

[2211.3.2] 2311.3.2 Smoking. Smoking is prohibited in repair garages.

[2211.4] 2311.4 Below grade areas. Pits and other work areas below grade in repair garages

shall comply with the requirements of FC [2211.4.1] 2311.4.1 through [2211.4.3] 2311.4.3.

[2211.4.1] 2311.4.1 Construction. Pits and other work areas below grade shall be

constructed in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[2211.4.2] 2311.4.2 Means of egress. Pits and other work areas below grade shall be

provided with means of egress in accordance with the Building Code.

[2211.4.3] 2311.4.3 Ventilation. Where Class I liquids are stored or used within a building

having a basement or pit wherein flammable vapors could accumulate, the basement or pit

shall be provided with mechanical ventilation in accordance with the construction codes,

including the Mechanical Code, at a minimum rate of 1.5 cubic feet per minute per square

foot (0.008 m

/s/m

) to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors.

[2211.5 Preparation of vehicles for repair. For vehicles powered by gaseous fuels, the fuel

shutoff valves shall be closed prior to repairing any portion of the vehicle fuel system. Vehicles

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evaluated for fuel system integrity prior to being brought into the repair garage. The inspection

shall include testing of the entire fuel delivery system for leakage.

2211.5.1 Drainage of liquid motor fuel tanks. Portable equipment used for defueling and

refueling shall be listed and labeled and shall have fuel storage tanks not exceeding 65

gallons (246 L). Systems for defueling and refueling, other than by use of portable

equipment, shall be approved.]

2311.5 Reserved.

2311.6 Reserved.

[2211.6] 2311.7 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided in

accordance with FC906.

[2211.7] 2311.8 Repair garages for vehicles fueled by lighter-than-air motor fuels. [Repair

garages] The repair garage, or the room, booth or area thereof, for the conversion and/or repair of

vehicles which use CNG, liquefied natural gas (LNG), hydrogen or other lighter-than-air motor

fuels shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in accordance with FC [2211.7.1 and

2211.7.2, and, as applicable, FC2211] 2311.8.1 through 2311.8.8.

[Exception:] Exceptions:

1. Repair garages where work is conducted only on vehicles that have been defueled and

their systems purged with nitrogen gas, and which will not be re-fueled in the repair

garage. Documentation of such purging shall be maintained on the premises and

signage conspicuously posted that no lighter-than-air gas fueling shall be conducted in

the repair garage.

2. Repair garages where work is not performed on the fuel system and is limited to

exchange of parts and maintenance requiring no open flame or welding on the CNG-,

LNG-, hydrogen- or other lighter-than-air-fueled motor vehicle.

3. Repair garages for hydrogen-fueled vehicles where work is not performed on the

hydrogen storage tank and is limited to the exchange of parts and maintenance

requiring no open flame or welding on the hydrogen-fueled vehicle. During the work,

the entire hydrogen fuel system shall contain less than 200 cubic feet (5.6 m

) of

hydrogen.

4. Repair garages for natural-gas-fueled vehicles where work is not being performed on

the fuel storage tank, and is limited to the exchange of parts and maintenance requiring

no open flame or welding on the natural-gas-fueled vehicle. During the work, the

natural gas in the vehicle fuel tank shall contain a pressure of not more than 250 psi at

70ºF (1724 kPa at 21ºC).

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2311.8.1 Construction requirements. Any room or booth in a repair garage that is used for

motor vehicle repair shall be constructed in accordance with the Building Code and FC

2311.8.1.1 and 2311.8.1.2.

2311.8.1.1 Motor vehicle repair spaces. When motor vehicle repairs are performed in

an unenclosed interior space, noncombustible spray curtains shall be provided to restrict

the spread of flammable gases.

2311.8.1.2 Below grade areas. Motor vehicle repair rooms, booths and spaces shall not

be constructed in below grade areas.

2311.8.2 Fire protection. Motor vehicle repair booths or spaces installed in a room or area

shall be protected by a sprinkler system as set forth in the Building Code.

[2211.7.1 Ventilation] 2311.8.3 Exhaust ventilation system. Repair garages used for the

repair of vehicles fueled by CNG, LNG or [hydrogen-fueled vehicles] other lighter-than-air

motor fuels other than hydrogen shall be provided with an approved mechanical ventilation

system[. The mechanical ventilation system shall be] designed in accordance with this

section and the construction codes, including the Mechanical Code. Repair garages used for

the repair of hydrogen-fueled vehicles shall be provided with an approved exhaust ventilation

system in accordance with the construction codes, including the Mechanical Code, and

Chapter 6 of NFPA 2.

2311.8.3.1 Design. For indoor locations, air supply inlets and exhaust outlets for

mechanical ventilation shall be arranged to provide uniformly distributed air movement

with inlets uniformly arranged on walls near floor level and outlets at the high point of

the room in walls or the roof. Failure of the ventilation system shall cause the fueling

system to shut down. The exhaust ventilation rate shall be not less than 1 cubic foot per

minute (0.03 m

/minute) per 12 cubic feet (34 m

) of room volume.

2311.8.3.2 Operation. The mechanical exhaust ventilation system shall operate

continuously.

Exceptions:

1. Mechanical exhaust ventilation systems that are interlocked with a gas

detection system designed in accordance with FC2311.8.4.

2. Mechanical exhaust ventilation systems in repair garages that are used only for

repair of vehicles fueled by liquid fuels or odorized gases, such as CNG, where

the ventilation system is electrically interlocked with the lighting circuit.

[2211.7.2] 2311.8.4 Gas detection system. Repair garages used for repair of vehicles fueled

by CNG, LNG or hydrogen shall be provided with [an approved flammable] a gas detection

system [meeting the requirements of the construction codes, including the Building Code] in

accordance with FC 908 and 2311.8.4.1 through 2311.8.4.3.

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2311.8.4.1 System design. The gas detection system shall be designed to detect leakage

of nonodorized gaseous fuel. Where lubrication or chassis service pits are provided in

garages used for repairing nonodorized LNG-fueled vehicles, gas sensors shall be

provided in such pits.

2311.8.4.2 System activation. Activation of the gas detection system alarm shall initiate

the following actions:

1. Activation of local audible and visual alarms in approved locations.

2. Deactivation of heating systems located in the repair garage.

3. Activation of the mechanical exhaust ventilation system, where the ventilation

system is interlocked with gas detection.

2311.8.4.3 System failure. Failure of the gas detection system shall automatically

deactivate the heating system, activate the mechanical exhaust ventilation system where

the system is interlocked with the gas detection system, and transmit a supervisory signal

to the control panel and a central station.

2311.8.5 Electrical requirements. Areas within 18 inches (450 mm) of a ceiling within a

motor vehicle repair room or motor vehicle repair booth shall be designed and installed in

accordance with the requirements for Class I, Division 2 classified locations, as set forth in

the Electrical Code.

Exceptions:

1. Motor vehicle repair rooms with exhaust ventilation of not less than 1 cfm per

square foot (0.03 m³/minute/m²) of floor area, with suction taken from a point

within 18 inches (450 mm) of the highest point in the ceiling in repair garages for

vehicles that use CNG, liquefied natural gas (LNG) or other lighter-than-air motor

fuels.

2. Motor vehicle repair rooms used for the repair of hydrogen-fueled vehicles that

have an approved exhaust ventilation system in accordance with the Mechanical

Code and NFPA 2.

2311.8.6 Preparation of vehicles for repair. For vehicles powered by gaseous fuels, the

fuel shutoff valves shall be closed prior to repairing any portion of the vehicle fuel system.

Where the fuel system of a vehicle powered by a gaseous fuel has been damaged, the entire

fuel system of the vehicle shall be inspected and evaluated for integrity prior to being

brought into the repair garage.

2311.8.7 Other requirements. Repair garages for vehicles fueled by lighter-than-air motor

fuels shall comply with the requirements of FC 2311.1.2, 2311.3 and 2311.7 with respect to

supervision, sources of ignition and portable fire extinguishers.

165

[2211.8] 2311.8.8 Defueling [of hydrogen from motor vehicle fuel storage containers.

Discharge or defueling of hydrogen from motor vehicle fuel storage containers for the

purpose of maintenance, container certification or other purposes shall be performed in

accordance with FC2211.8.1.]equipment required at vehicle maintenance and repair

facilities. Repair garages that repair or replace hydrogen fuel systems on hydrogen-fueled

vehicles shall have equipment to defuel hydrogen fuel storage tanks. Where work must be

performed on a vehicle’s fuel storage tank for the purpose of maintenance, repair or cylinder

certification, defueling and purging shall be conducted in accordance with FC 2309.8 and

NFPA 2.

[2211.8.1 Methods of discharge. The discharge of hydrogen from motor vehicle fuel storage

containers shall be accomplished through a closed transfer system in accordance with

FC2211.8.1.1or an approved method of atmospheric venting in accordance with

FC2211.8.1.2.

2211.8.1.1 Closed transfer system. A documented procedure that explains the logic

sequence for discharging the storage container shall be provided to the commissioner for

review and approval. The procedure shall include the actions the operator is required to

take in the event of a low-pressure or high-pressure hydrogen release during discharging

activity. Schematic design documents shall be provided illustrating the arrangement of

piping, regulators and equipment settings. The design and installation documents shall

illustrate the piping and regulator arrangement and shall be shown in spatial relation to

the location of the compressor, storage vessels and emergency shutdown devices.

2211.8.1.2 Atmospheric venting of hydrogen from motor vehicle fuel storage

containers. When atmospheric venting is used for the discharge of hydrogen from motor

vehicle fuel storage containers, such venting shall be performed in accordance with FC

2211.8.1.2.1 through 2211.8.1.2.4.

2211.8.1.2.1 Defueling equipment required at vehicle maintenance and repair

facilities. All facilities for repairing hydrogen systems on hydrogen-fueled vehicles

shall have equipment to defuel vehicle storage containers. Equipment used for

defueling shall be listed and labeled for the intended use.

2211.8.1.2.1.1 Manufacturer’s equipment required. Equipment supplied by the

vehicle manufacturer shall be used to connect the vehicle storage containers to be

defueled to the vent pipe system.

2211.8.1.2.1.2 Vent pipe maximum diameter. Defueling vent pipes shall have a

maximum inside diameter of 1 inch (25 mm) and be installed in an approved

manner.

2211.8.1.2.1.3 Maximum flow rate. The maximum rate of hydrogen flow

through the vent pipe system shall not exceed 1,000 SCF/min (28.3 m

/min) and

shall be controlled by means of the manufacturer’s equipment, at low pressure

and without adjustment.

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2211.8.1.2.1.4 Isolated use. The vent pipe used for defueling shall not be

connected to a venting system used for another purpose.

2211.8.1.2.2 Design and installation documents. Design and installation documents

shall be provided illustrating the defueling system to be utilized. Plan details shall be

of sufficient detail and clarity to allow for evaluation of the piping and control

systems to be utilized and include the method of support for containers to be used as

part of a closed transfer system, the method of grounding and bonding, and other

requirements set forth in this section.

2211.8.1.2.3 Stability of containers. A method of rigidly supporting containers used

during defueling of hydrogen shall be provided. The method shall provide not less

than two points of support and shall be designed to resist lateral movement of the

receiving container. The system shall be designed to resist movement of the receiver

based on the highest gas-release velocity through valve orifices at the receiver’s rated

service pressure and volume. Supporting structures or appurtenances used to support

containers shall be constructed of noncombustible materials in accordance with the

construction codes, including the Building Code.

2211.8.1.2.4 Grounding and bonding. Containers and piping systems used for

defueling shall be bonded and grounded. Structures or appurtenances used for

supporting the containers shall be grounded in accordance with the Electrical Code.

The valve of the vehicle storage container shall be bonded with the defueling system

prior to the commencement of discharge or defueling operations.

2211.8.2 Repair of hydrogen piping. Piping systems containing hydrogen shall not be

opened to the atmosphere for repair without first purging the piping with an inert gas to

achieve 1 percent hydrogen or less by volume. Defueling operations and exiting purge flow

shall be vented in accordance with FC2211.8.1.2.

2211.8.3 Purging. Each individual component of a hydrogen defueling system shall have a

label affixed as well as a description in the installation and owner’s manuals describing the

procedure for purging air from the system during startup, regular maintenance and for

purging hydrogen from the system prior to disassembly (to admit air). For the

interconnecting piping between the individual manufactured components, the pressure rating

must be at least twenty times the absolute pressure present in the piping when any hydrogen

meets any air.

2211.8.3.1 System purge required. After installation, repair or maintenance, the

hydrogen piping system shall be purged of air in accordance with the manufacturer’s

specifications.]

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APPENDIX D. FIRE CODE CHAPTER 57

FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS

SECTION FC [3401] 5701

GENERAL

[3401.1] 5701.1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the storage, handling and use of flammable and

combustible liquids, including the dispensing and mixing of such liquids, including flammable

and combustible liquids subject to the New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR Parts [595] 596 through [614] 613.

Exceptions[.]: This chapter shall not apply to:

1. Medicines, foodstuffs, cosmetics, and commercial, institutional and industrial products

in the same concentration and packaging containing not more than 50 percent by

volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder of the solution not being

flammable, and alcoholic beverages in retail or wholesale sales or storage uses when

packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

2. Installation of fuel oil storage tanks and auxiliary storage tanks for oil-burning

equipment, except that this chapter shall apply with respect to permit requirements and

requirements relating to out-of-service fuel oil tanks.

3. Refrigerant liquids and oils in refrigerating systems (see FC606).

4. Storage and display of aerosol products complying with the requirements of FC

Chapter [28] 51.

5. Storage and use of liquids that have no fire point when tested in accordance with

ASTM D 92.

6. Liquids with a flash point greater than 95

F (35

C) in a water-miscible solution or

dispersion with a water and inert (noncombustible) solids content of more than 80

percent by weight, which do not sustain combustion.

7. Liquids without flash points that can be flammable under some conditions, such as

certain halogenated hydrocarbons and mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons.

8. The storage of [distilled spirits and] wines in wooden barrels and casks.

9. The manufacturing, storage, handling and use of distilled spirits in distilleries in

accordance with FC Chapter 40.

10. Commercial cooking oil storage systems in accordance with FC610.

[3401.2] 5701.2 Reserved.

168

[3401.3] 5701.3 Design and installation documents. The commissioner may require design and

installation documents, specifications and calculations in connection with the installation,

alteration or repair of tanks and related devices, equipment and systems pursuant to this chapter,

including fire protection systems.

[3401.4] 5701.4 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in FC105.6.

[3401.5] 5701.5 Material classification. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be classified

in accordance with the definitions in [FC3402.1] 5702.1.

[3401.6] 5701.6 Supervision. Manufacture, storage, handling and use of flammable and

combustible liquids, including the dispensing of such liquids, shall be supervised as set forth in

FC [3401.6.1] 5701.6.1 through [3401.6.3] 5701.6.3.

[3401.6.1] 5701.6.1 Manufacture. The manufacture of flammable and combustible liquids

shall be under the personal supervision of a certificate of fitness holder.

[3401.6.2] 5701.6.2 Storage. The storage of flammable liquids, and combustible liquids with

a flash point of 300ºF (149ºC) or less, shall be under the general supervision of a certificate

of fitness holder when the quantity of such stored liquids exceeds the following amounts:

1. 275 gallons (1041 L) in a closed system;

2. 275 gallons (1041 L) of alcohol-based hand rubs in consumer-product (non-bulk)

packaging, including sealed refills for hand dispensers, when stored for use on the

premises (excluding dispensers installed or placed for use);

3. 20 gallons (76 L) of combustible liquid in portable containers;

4. 10 gallons (38 L) of flammable liquid in portable containers, except alcohol-based

hand rubs subject to FC5701.6.2(2) and gasoline; or

5. 2½ gallons (9.5 L) of gasoline.

[3401.6.3] 5701.6.3 Handling and use. The handling and use of flammable liquids, and

combustible liquids with a flash point of 300ºF (149ºC) or less, shall be under the personal

supervision of a certificate of fitness holder when the quantity of such handled and used

liquids exceeds the amounts set forth in [FC3401.6.2] FC5701.6.2, except for alcohol-based

hand rubs subject to subject to FC5701.6.2(2).

5701.6.4 Fleet fueling operations. Fleet fueling operations shall be personally conducted by

a cargo tank operator holding a certificate of fitness for that purpose. The certificate of fitness

holder shall be responsible for ensuring that fleet fueling operations are conducted in

accordance with this section.

[3401.7] 5701.7 Prohibitions. It shall be unlawful to:

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1. Manufacture, refine or distill petroleum or coal tar, or the liquid products thereof.

2. Operate a refinery.

3. Install an aboveground flammable liquid storage tank indoors.

4. Store or transport in the harbor or the city any flammable or combustible liquid, except in

a barge, marine vessel, or watercraft constructed, protected and operated in accordance

with the regulations of the United States Coast Guard.

5. Store flammable liquids in basements, cellars or other areas below grade.

6. Clean number six fuel oil tanks by heating number two fuel oil and circulating it within

such tanks.

[3401.8] 5701.8 Certificate of license. Persons who install, alter, test or repair any flammable or

combustible liquid storage system shall hold a certificate of license or shall be employed by and

perform such duties under the general supervision of a person holding such certificate.

SECTION FC [3402] 5702

DEFINITIONS

[3402.1] 5702.1 Definitions. The following terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as

used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings [shown herein] set forth in FC202.

ALCOHOL-BASED HAND RUB. [An alcohol-containing preparation designed for application

to the hands for anti microbacterial or other medicinal purpose that contains ethanol or

isopropanol.]

BULK PLANT OR TERMINAL. [Any premises upon which flammable or combustible liquids

are received from marine vessel, watercraft, pipeline, tank car or cargo tank and are stored or

blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by marine vessel, watercraft,

pipeline, tank car, cargo tank or container.]

BULK TRANSFER. [The loading or unloading of flammable or combustible liquids from or

between marine vessels, watercraft, pipelines, tank cars, cargo tanks or storage tanks.]

COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID. [For purposes of transportation, a combustible liquid, as defined in

the regulations of the United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in 49 CFR Section

173.120. For all other purposes, a liquid, other than a compressed gas or cryogenic fluid, having

a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C), classified as follows:]

Class II. [Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C) and below 140°F

(60°C).]

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Class IIIA. [Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 140°F (60°C) and below

200°F (93°C).]

Class IIIB. [Liquids having closed cup flash points at or above 200°F (93°C).]

FIRE POINT. [The lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite and achieve sustained

burning when exposed to a test flame in accordance with ASTM D 92.]

FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE SYSTEM. [A flammable or

combustible liquid storage tank and all devices, equipment and systems associated with such

tank, including the tank, piping, valves, fill connection, vent lines, pumps and any other ancillary

equipment, except liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems and flammable and

combustible liquid storage systems at a bulk plant or terminal used for bulk transfer operations.]

FLAMMABLE LIQUID. [For purposes of transportation, a flammable liquid defined in the

regulations of the United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in 49 CFR Section

173.120. For all other purposes, a liquid, other than a compressed gas or cryogenic fluid, having

a closed cup flash point below 100°F (38°C), classified as follows:]

Class I.

Class IA. [Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point below

100°F (38°C).]

Class IB. [Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point at or

above 100°F (38°C).]

Class IC. [Liquids having a flash point at or above 73°F (23°C) and below 100°F (38°C).]

FLASH POINT. [The minimum temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at which a liquid will give

off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface or in the container, but

will not sustain combustion. The flash point of a liquid shall be determined by appropriate test

procedure and apparatus as specified in ASTM D 56, ASTM D 93 or ASTM D 3278.]

FLEET FUELING.

LIQUID STORAGE ROOM. [A room classified as a Group H-3 occupancy used for the

storage of flammable or combustible liquids.]

LIQUID STORAGE WAREHOUSE. [A building classified as a Group H-2 or H-3 occupancy

used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids in closed containers.]

PROCESS TRANSFER. [The transfer of flammable or combustible liquids between cargo

tanks or tank cars and containers, tanks piping and other equipment that is to be used in process

operations.]

171

PROCESSING VESSEL. [A tank or other container used in manufacturing or other process

operation that involves the use of a flammable or combustible liquid supplied from other than a

cargo tank, tank car or pipeline.]

REFINERY. [A plant in which flammable or combustible liquids are produced on a commercial

scale from crude petroleum, gasoline or other hydrocarbon sources.]

REMOTE SOLVENT RESERVOIR. [A liquid solvent container enclosed against evaporative

losses to the atmosphere during periods when the container is not being utilized, except for a

solvent return opening not larger than 16 square inches (10 322 mm

), which allows pump-

cycled used solvent to drain back into the reservoir from a separate solvent sink or work area.]

SOLVENT DISTILLATION UNIT. [An appliance that receives contaminated flammable or

combustible liquids and which distills the contents to remove contaminants and recover the

solvents.]

TANK, PRIMARY. [A listed atmospheric tank used to store liquid.]

SECTION FC [3403] 5703

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

[3403.1] 5703.1 Electrical. Electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed and maintained in

accordance with the Electrical Code.

[3403.1.1] 5703.1.1 Classified locations for flammable liquids. Areas where flammable

liquids are stored, handled or used, including the dispensing or mixing of such liquids, shall

be in accordance with FC Table [3403.1.1] 5703.1.1 and the Electrical Code. A classified

area shall not extend beyond any floor, roof or other solid partition having no openings. The

extent of the classified area is allowed to be reduced, or eliminated, where sufficient

technical justification is provided to the commissioner that a concentration in the area in

excess of 25 percent of the lower flammable limit cannot be generated.

[3403.1.2] 5703.1.2 Classified locations for combustible liquids. Areas where Class II or

III liquids are heated above their flash points shall have electrical installations in accordance

with [FC3403.1.1] FC5703.1.1 and the Electrical Code.

Exception: Solvent distillation units in accordance with [FC3405.4] FC5705.4.

[3403.1.3] 5703.1.3 Other applications. The commissioner may determine the extent of the

Class I electrical equipment and wiring location when a condition is not specifically covered

by these requirements or the Electrical Code.

[3403.1.4] 5703.1.4 Tank grounding. Tanks shall be properly grounded.

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[3403.2] 5703.2 Fire protection. Fire protection for the storage, handling, and use of flammable

and combustible liquids, including the dispensing and mixing of such liquids, and on-site

transportation, shall be provided in accordance with this chapter and FC Chapter 9.

[3403.2.1] 5703.2.1 Portable fire extinguishers and hose lines. Portable fire extinguishers

shall be provided in accordance with FC906. Where required, hose lines shall be provided in

accordance with FC905.

[3403.3] 5703.3 Site assessment. The commissioner may require an owner or operator of a tank

system to conduct a site assessment upon a determination that a potential fire or explosion hazard

exists as a result of a spill, leak or discharge from such system. Such site assessments shall be

conducted to ascertain potential fire hazards and shall be completed and submitted to the

department within a time period established by the commissioner, not to exceed 60 calendar

days.

[3403.4] 5703.4 Spill control and secondary containment. Where the maximum allowable

quantity per control area is exceeded, and when required by [FC2704.2] FC5004.2, rooms,

buildings or areas used for storage, handling or use of Class I, II and III-A liquids, including the

dispensing or mixing of such liquids, shall be provided with spill control and secondary

containment in accordance with [FC2704.2] FC5004.2.

[3403.5] 5703.5 Labeling and signage. The commissioner may require warning signs for the

purpose of identifying the hazards of manufacturing, storing, handling or using flammable

liquids, including the dispensing or mixing of such liquids. Signage for identification and

warning such as for the inherent hazard of flammable liquids or smoking shall be provided in

accordance with this chapter and FC [2703.5] 5003.5 and [2703.6] 5003.6.

[3403.5.1] 5703.5.1 Style. Warning signs shall be of a durable material. Signs warning of the

hazard of flammable liquids shall have red, black or white lettering on a contrasting

background and shall read: DANGER—FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS. Letters shall not be less

than 3 inches (76 mm) in height and ½ inch (12.7 mm) in stroke.

[3403.5.2] 5703.5.2 Location. Signs shall be posted in locations as required by the

commissioner. Piping containing flammable liquids shall be identified in accordance with

ASME A13.1.

[3403.5.3] 5703.5.3 Warning labels. Individual containers, packages and cartons shall be

identified, marked, labeled and placarded in accordance with federal regulations and

applicable state laws.

[3403.5.4] 5703.5.4 Identification. Color coding or other approved identification means

consistent with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation regulations,

as set forth in 6 NYCRR Section 613[.3(b)], shall be provided on each loading and unloading

riser for flammable or combustible liquids to identify the contents of the tank served by the

riser.

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FC TABLE [3403.1.1] 5703.1.1

CLASS I ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LOCATIONS

LOCATION

GROUP D DIVISION

EXTENT OF CLASSIFIED AREA

Underground tank fill opening

Pits, boxes or spaces below grade level, any part of which is within the Division 1 or 2

classified area.

Up to 18 inches above grade level within a horizontal radius of 10 feet from a loose-fill

connection and within a horizontal radius of 5 feet from a tight-fill connection.

Vent—Discharging upward

Within 3 feet of open end of vent, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 5 feet of open end of vent, extending in all directions.

Drum and container filling

Outdoor or indoor with adequate ventilation

Within 3 feet of vent and fill opening, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 5 feet from vent of fill opening, extending in all directions.

Also up to 18 inches above floor or grade level within a horizontal radius of 10 feet

from vent or fill opening.

Pumps, bleeders, withdrawal fittings, meters and similar

devices

Indoor

Outdoor

Within 5 feet of any edge of such devices, extending in all directions. Also up to 3 feet

above floor or grade level within 25 feet horizontally from any edge of such devices.

Within 3 feet of any edge of such devices, extending in all directions. Also up to 18

inches horizontally from an edge of such devices.

Pits

Without mechanical ventilation

With mechanical ventilation

Containing valves, fittings or piping, and not within a

Division 1 or 2 classified area

Entire area within pit if any part is within a Division 1 or 2 classified area.

Entire pit.

Drainage ditches, separators, impounding basins

Indoor

Outdoor

1 or 2

Same as pits.

Area up to 18 inches above ditch, separator or basin. Also up to 18 inches above grade

within 15 feet horizontal from any edge.

Cargo tank and tank car

Loading through open dome

Loading through bottom connections with atmospheric

venting

Office and restrooms

Ordinary

Within 3 feet of edge of dome, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 15 feet from edge of dome, extending in all directions.

Within 3 feet of point of venting to atmosphere, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 15 feet from point of venting to atmosphere, extending in all

directions. Also up to 18 inches above grade within a horizontal radius of 10 feet

from point of loading connection.

Where there is an opening to these rooms within the extent of an indoor classified

location, the room shall be classified the same as if the wall, curb or partition did not

exist.

Cargo tank and tank car

–continued

Loading through closed dome with atmospheric venting

Loading through closed dome with vapor control

Within 3 feet of open end of vent, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 15 feet from open end of vent, extending in all directions. Also

within 3 feet of edge of dome, extending in all directions.

Within 3 feet of point of connection of both fill and vapor lines, extending in all

directions.

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Bottom loading with vapor control or any bottom unloading

Within 3 feet of point of connection, extending in all directions. Also up to 18 inches

above grade within a horizontal radius of 10 feet from point of connection.

Repair garage for cargo tanks

Pits or spaces below floor level.

Area up to 18 inches above floor or grade level for entire storage or repair garage.

Garages for other than cargo tanks

Ordinary

Where there is an opening to these rooms within the extent of an outdoor classified area,

the entire room shall be classified the same as the area classification at the point of

the opening.

Outdoor drum storage

Ordinary

Indoor warehousing where there is no flammable liquid

transfer

Ordinary

Where there is an opening to these rooms within the extent of an indoor classified area,

the room shall be classified the same as if the wall, curb or partition did not exist.

Indoor equipment where flammable vapor/air mixtures

could exist under normal operations

Area within 5 feet of any edge of such equipment, extending in all directions.

Area between 5 feet and 8 feet of any edge of such equipment, extending in all

directions. Also, area up to 3 feet above floor or grade level within 5 feet to 25 feet

horizontally from any edge of such equipment.

Outdoor equipment where flammable vapor/air mixtures

could

exist under normal operations

Area within 3 feet of any edge of such equipment, extending in all directions.

Area between 3 feet and 8 feet of any edge of such equipment extending in all

directions. Also, area up to 3 feet above floor or grade level within 3 feet to 10 feet

horizontally from any edge of such equipment.

Tank—Aboveground

Shell, ends or roof and dike area

Vent

Floating roof

Area inside dike where dike height is greater than the distance from the tank to the dike

for more than 50 percent of the tank circumference.

Area within 10 feet from shell, ends or roof of tank. Area inside dikes to level of top of

dike.

Area within 5 feet of open end of vent, extending in all directions.

Area between 5 feet and 10 feet from open end of vent, extending in all directions.

Area above the roof and within the shell.

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm.

a. Locations as classified in the Electrical Code.

b. When classifying extent of area, consideration shall be given to the fact that tank cars or cargo tanks can be situated at varying points. Therefore, the perimeter of the loading or unloading positions

shall be used.

c. The release of Class I liquids can generate vapors to the extent that the entire building, and possibly a zone surrounding it, are considered a Class I, Division 2 location.

175

[3403.6] 5703.6 Piping systems. Piping systems for flammable and combustible liquids shall be

in accordance with this section.

Exception: Piping that is integral to stationary or portable engines, including engines in

aircraft, marine vessels, watercraft and motor vehicles, and piping associated with boilers and

pressure vessels regulated by the construction codes, including the Mechanical Code.

[3403.6.1] 5703.6.1 Reserved.

[3403.6.2] 5703.6.2 Design and manufacture of piping system components. Piping system

components shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with the applicable standard

listed in FC Table [3403.6.2] 5703.6.2 and NFPA 30, except as modified by this section.

FC TABLE [3403.6.2] 5703.6.2

PIPING STANDARDS

PIPING USE

STANDARD

Power Piping

ASME B31.1

Process Piping

ASME B31.3

Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids

ASME B31.4

Building Services Piping

ASME B31.9

[3403.6.2.1] 5703.6.2.1 Special materials. Low-melting-point materials, such as

aluminum, copper or brass, that soften on fire exposure, such as nonmetallic materials,

and nonductile material, such as cast iron, shall be acceptable for use underground only in

accordance with the applicable standard listed in FC Table [3403.6.2] 5703.6.2.

Aboveground piping system components shall be constructed of Schedule 40 steel or a

higher schedule steel.

[3403.6.3] 5703.6.3 Testing. Unless tested in accordance with the applicable section of

ASME B31.9, piping, before being covered, enclosed or placed in use, shall be

hydrostatically tested to 150 percent of the maximum anticipated operating pressure of the

system, or pneumatically tested to 110 percent of the maximum anticipated pressure of the

system, but not less than 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103.4 kPa) at the highest

point of the system. This test shall be maintained for a sufficient time period to complete

visual inspection of joints and connections. For a minimum of 60 minutes, there shall be no

leakage or permanent distortion. Pneumatic testing shall be conducted using an inert gas,

except that air may be used if the piping system does not contain flammable or combustible

liquid vapors. Piping system tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative before a representative of the department. Care shall be exercised to ensure

that these pressures are not applied to vented storage tanks. Such storage tanks shall be tested

independently from the piping.

[3403.6.3.1] 5703.6.3.1 Existing piping. Existing piping shall be tested in accordance

with this section, upon a determination by the commissioner that such piping may be

leaking. Piping that could contain flammable or combustible liquid vapors shall not be

tested pneumatically, except that vapor-recovery piping may be tested pneumatically

using an inert gas. Such tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative.

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[3403.6.4] 5703.6.4 Protection from vehicles. Posts or other approved means shall be

provided in accordance with FC312 to protect piping, valves, fittings or ancillary equipment

subject to vehicular damage.

[3403.6.5] 5703.6.5 Protection from corrosion and galvanic action. Where subject to

external corrosion, piping, related fluid-handling components and supports for both

underground and aboveground applications shall be fabricated from noncorrosive materials,

coated or otherwise provided with corrosion protection. Dissimilar metallic parts that

promote galvanic action shall not be joined.

[3403.6.6] 5703.6.6 Valves. Piping systems shall contain a sufficient number of manual

control valves and check valves to operate the system properly and to protect the facility

under both normal and emergency conditions. Piping systems in connection with pumps shall

contain a sufficient number of such valves to control properly the flow of liquids in normal

operation and in the event of physical damage or fire exposure.

[3403.6.6.1] 5703.6.6.1 Backflow protections. Connections to pipelines or piping by

which tank cars, cargo tanks, marine vessels, watercraft or other equipment discharge

liquids into storage tanks shall be provided with check valves or block valves for

automatic protection against backflow where the piping arrangement is such that

backflow from the system is possible. Where loading and unloading is done through a

common pipe system, a check valve is not required except as required by the applicable

provisions of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR Section 613.[3(c)(4).] However, a block valve shall

be provided which is located so as to be readily accessible or remotely operable.

[3403.6.6.2] 5703.6.6.2 Manual drainage. Manual drainage-control valves shall be

located at approved locations remote from the tanks, diked area, drainage system and

impounding basin to ensure their operation in a fire condition.

[3403.6.7] 5703.6.7 Connections. Aboveground tanks with connections located below

normal liquid level shall be provided with internal or external isolation valves located as

close as practical to the shell of the tank. Except for liquids whose chemical characteristics

are incompatible with steel, such valves, when external, and their connections to the tank

shall be of steel.

[3403.6.8] 5703.6.8 Piping supports. Piping systems shall be substantially supported and

protected from physical damage and designed to accommodate settlement, vibration,

expansion, contraction or exposure to fire. The supports shall be constructed of steel,

concrete or other approved noncombustible material.

[3403.6.9] 5703.6.9 Flexible joints. Flexible joints shall be listed and approved and shall be

installed on underground liquid, vapor and vent piping at all of the following locations:

1. Where piping connects to underground tanks.

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2. Where piping ends at pump islands and vent risers.

3. At points where differential movement in the piping can occur.

[3403.6.9.1] 5703.6.9.1 Fiberglass-reinforced plastic piping. Fiberglass-reinforced

plastic piping is not required to be provided with flexible joints in locations where both of

the following conditions are present:

1. Piping does not exceed 4 inches (102 mm) in diameter.

2. Piping has a straight run of not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) on one side of the

connection when such connections result in a change of direction.

[3403.6.9.1.1] 5703.6.9.1.1 Flexible joints. In lieu of the minimum 4-foot (1219 mm)

straight run length required in [FC3403.6.9.1(2)] FC5703.6.9.1(2), approved and

listed flexible joints are allowed to be used under dispensers and suction pumps, at

submerged pumps and tanks, and where vents extend aboveground.

[3403.6.10] 5703.6.10 Pipe joints. Joints shall be liquid-tight and shall be welded, flanged or

threaded except that listed flexible connectors are allowed in accordance with [FC3403.6.9]

FC5703.6.9. Threaded or flanged joints shall fit tightly by using approved methods and

materials for the type of joint. Joints in piping systems used for Class I liquids shall be

welded when located in concealed spaces within buildings or structures. Nonmetallic joints

shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner and shall be installed in accordance with

the manufacturer’s instructions. Pipe joints that are dependent on the friction characteristics

or resiliency of combustible materials for liquid tightness of piping shall not be used in

buildings or structures. Piping shall be secured to prevent disengagement at the fitting.

[3403.6.11] 5703.6.11 Bends. The bending of piping and tubing shall be performed in

accordance with ASME B31.9.

[3403.6.12] 5703.6.12 Contents. Piping system components shall be documented as being

compatible with the liquid to which such components will be exposed. Such documentation

shall be approved and submitted to the department upon request.

SECTION FC [3404] 5704

STORAGE

[3404.1] 5704.1 General. Flammable and combustible liquids in containers and tanks shall be

stored in accordance with this section, FC Chapter [27] 50 and the New York State Department

of Environmental Conservation regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR Parts 596, 598, 599, [ 612,]

and 613[ and 614].

[3404.1.1] 5704.1.1 Aboveground storage prohibited. Except as specifically authorized in

[FC3406] 5706, it shall be unlawful to store flammable liquids in an aboveground storage

tank.

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[3404.1.2] 5704.1.2 Tank capacity limitations. Except at a bulk plant or terminal or as

otherwise specified in this chapter, the capacity of flammable and combustible liquid storage

tanks shall not exceed the amounts set forth in FC [3404.1.2.1] 5704.1.2.1 through

[3404.1.2.4] 5704.1.2.4.

[3404.1.2.1] 5704.1.2.1 Underground flammable liquid tanks. Individual underground

flammable liquid storage tanks shall not exceed a capacity of 4,000 gallons (15 140 L).

The aggregate capacity of underground flammable liquid storage tanks at a premises shall

not exceed 20,000 gallons (75 700 L).

[3404.1.2.2] 5704.1.2.2 Underground combustible liquid tanks. Individual

underground combustible liquid storage tanks shall not exceed a capacity of 12,000

gallons (45 420 L). The aggregate capacity of underground combustible liquid storage

tanks at a premises shall not exceed 40,000 gallons (151 400 L).

[3404.1.2.3] 5704.1.2.3 Aboveground, outdoor combustible liquid tanks. The

aggregate capacity of aboveground combustible liquid tanks installed outdoors at a

premises shall not exceed 30,000 gallons (113 550 L).

[3404.1.2.4] 5704.1.2.4 Aboveground, indoor combustible liquid tanks. The aggregate

capacity of aboveground combustible liquid tanks installed indoors shall not exceed

20,000 gallons (75 700 L).

[3404.2] 5704.2 Tank storage. The provisions of this section shall apply to:

1. The storage of flammable liquids in stationary aboveground tanks located outdoors and

underground tanks.

2. The storage of combustible liquids in stationary aboveground tanks indoors and outdoors,

and underground tanks.

3. Existing storage tank installations at bulk plants and terminals which have not been used

for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids for a period in excess of 2 years from

the date of completion of construction of the tank structure, if the tank is to be placed in

service.

[3404.2.1] 5704.2.1 Change of tank contents. Tanks [subject to] that will be undergoing a

change in contents shall [be subject to the approval of the commissioner and] comply with

the design and installation requirements applicable to the type of flammable or combustible

liquid with which it is proposed to be filled in accordance with this chapter, including

[FC3404.2.7] FC5704.2.7. Prior to a change in contents, [the commissioner] notification

shall be made to the department, which may require submission of design and installation

documents, testing of a tank for leaks [and], and/or documentation of compatibility. Tanks

that have previously contained Class I liquids shall not be [loaded] filled with Class II or

Class III liquids until such tanks and all piping, pumps, hoses and meters connected thereto

have been completely drained and flushed. Tanks that previously contained combustible

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motor fuel may be used for biodiesel motor fuel as set forth in FC2307. Approval of the

department shall be required for a change in contents to biodiesel only if the biofuel content

exceeds 20 percent.

[3404.2.2] 5704.2.2 Use of transport containers as stationary storage tanks. Cargo tanks,

tank cars, barges, marine vessels and watercraft shall not be used as stationary storage tanks

unless approved.

Exception: A marine vessel or watercraft moored or anchored to privately owned

waterfront property storing fuel oil to be used on such waterfront property, when the

barge or vessel is located within the bulkhead line and the riparian ownership to the

bulkhead line is under the same ownership as the waterfront property, the fuel oil is used

only by the owner of such vessel or watercraft and the fuel oil is used beyond a radius of

200 feet (60 960 mm) from the waterfront. Fuel oil stored shall have the specific gravity

of not more than 16 degrees Baume. Such marine vessels and watercraft shall be located

wholly within the bulkhead line and in such a position as not to constitute an

encumbrance to navigation, and shall be constructed, equipped and protected against fire

in compliance with the requirements of the commissioner.

[3404.2.3] 5704.2.3 Labeling and signs. Labeling and signs for storage tanks and storage

tank areas shall comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.3.1] 5704.2.3.1 and [3404.2.3.2]

5704.2.3.2.

[3404.2.3.1] 5704.2.3.1 Smoking and open flame. Signs shall be posted in storage areas

prohibiting open flames and smoking. Signs shall comply with the requirements of

[FC3403.5] 5703.5.

[3404.2.3.2] 5704.2.3.2 Label or placard. Tanks more than 100 gallons (379 L) in

capacity, which are used for the storage of Class I, II or III liquids, shall bear a label and

placard identifying the material therein. Placards shall be in accordance with NFPA 704.

Exception: Tanks located underground.

[3404.2.4] 5704.2.4 Sources of ignition. Open flames are prohibited in storage areas in

accordance with [FC2703.7] FC5003.7.

[3404.2.5] 5704.2.5 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided in accordance

with FC911.

[3404.2.6] 5704.2.6 Separation from incompatible materials. Flammable and combustible

liquids shall be stored separated from incompatible materials, in accordance with

[FC2703.9.8] FC5003.9.8.

[3404.2.7] 5704.2.7 Design and installation requirements for tanks. Tanks shall be

designed, constructed and installed in accordance with NFPA 30. Each tank shall bear a

permanent nameplate or marking indicating the standard used as the basis of design.

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[3404.2.7.1] 5704.2.7.1 Materials used in tank construction. The materials used in tank

construction shall be in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.7.2] 5704.2.7.2 Pressure limitations for tanks. Tanks shall be designed for the

pressures to which they will be subjected in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.7.3] 5704.2.7.3 Tank vents for normal venting. Tank vents for normal venting

shall be installed and maintained in accordance with FC [3404.2.7.3.1] 5704.2.7.3.1

through [3404.2.7.3.6] 5704.2.7.3.5.

[3404.2.7.3.1] 5704.2.7.3.1 Vent lines. Vent lines from tanks shall not be used for

purposes other than venting unless approved.

[3404.2.7.3.2] 5704.2.7.3.2 Vent-line flame arresters and venting devices. Listed or

approved flame arresters or Pressure-vacuum (PV) vents that remain closed unless

venting under pressure or vacuum conditions shall be installed in normal vents of

tanks containing Class IB and IC liquids. Vent-line flame arresters [and venting

devices] shall be installed in accordance with their listings or API 2000 and

maintained in accordance with NFPA 30 or API 2000. [Use of] In-line flame arresters

in piping systems shall be installed and maintained in accordance with their listing or

API 2028. Pressure-vacuum vents shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 30 or

API 2000 and maintained in accordance with NFPA 30 or API 2000.

Exception: Where the department determines that the use of such devices can

result in damage to the tank.

[3404.2.7.3.3] 5704.2.7.3.3 Vent pipe outlets. Vent pipe outlets shall be located such

that the vapors are released at a safe point outdoors and not less than 15 feet (4572

mm) above the adjacent ground level. Vapors shall be discharged upward or

horizontally away from adjacent walls to assist in vapor dispersion. Vent outlets shall

be located such that flammable or combustible vapors will not be trapped by eaves or

other obstructions and shall be at least 10 feet (3048 mm) from building openings.

[3404.2.7.3.4] 5704.2.7.3.4 Installation of vent piping. Vent piping shall be

designed, sized, constructed and installed in accordance with [FC3403.6] FC5703.6.

Vent pipes shall be installed such that they will drain toward the tank without sags or

traps in which liquid can collect. Vent pipes shall be installed in such a manner so as

not to be subject to physical damage or vibration.

[3404.2.7.3.5] 5704.2.7.3.5 Manifolding. Tank vent piping shall not be manifolded

unless required for special purposes such as vapor recovery, vapor conservation or air

pollution control.

[3404.2.7.3.5.1] 5704.2.7.3.5.1 Aboveground tanks. For aboveground tanks,

manifolded vent pipes shall be adequately sized to prevent system pressure limits

from being exceeded when manifolded tanks are subject to the same fire

exposure.

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[3404.2.7.3.5.2] 5704.2.7.3.5.2 Underground tanks. For underground tanks,

manifolded vent pipes shall be sized to prevent system pressure limits from being

exceeded when manifolded tanks are filled simultaneously.

[3404.2.7.3.5.3] 5704.2.7.3.5.3 Tanks storing Class I liquids. Vent piping for

tanks storing Class I liquids shall not be manifolded with vent piping for tanks

storing Class II and III liquids unless positive means are provided to prevent the

vapors from Class I liquids from entering tanks storing Class II and III liquids, to

prevent contamination and possible change in classification of less volatile liquid.

[3404.2.7.3.6 Tank venting for tanks and pressure vessels storing Class IB and

IC liquids. Tanks and pressure vessels storing Class IB or IC liquids shall be

equipped with venting devices which shall remain closed except when venting under

pressure or vacuum conditions, or with listed flame arresters. The vents shall be

installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 30 or API 2000.

3404.2.7.4] 5704.2.7.4 Emergency venting. Aboveground tanks shall be equipped with

additional venting that will relieve excessive internal pressure caused by exposure to

fires. Emergency vents shall not discharge indoors. The venting shall be installed and

maintained in accordance with NFPA 30.

Exception: Tanks storing Class IIIB liquids that are larger than 12,000 gallons

(45 420 L) in capacity, located outdoors and not within the diked area or the drainage

path of Class I or II liquids, do not require emergency relief venting.

[3404.2.7.5] 5704.2.7.5 Tank openings other than vents. Tank openings for other than

vents shall comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.7.5.1] 5704.2.7.5.1 through

[3404.2.7.5.8] 5704.2.7.5.8.

[3404.2.7.5.1] 5704.2.7.5.1 Connections below liquid level. Connections for tank

openings below the liquid level shall be liquid-tight.

[3404.2.7.5.2] 5704.2.7.5.2 Filling, emptying and vapor recovery connections.

Filling, emptying and vapor recovery connections to tanks shall be located outdoors

at a location free from sources of ignition and not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) away

from building openings. Such openings shall be provided with a liquid-tight cap

which shall be closed when not in use and properly identified.

[3404.2.7.5.3] 5704.2.7.5.3 Piping, connections and fittings. Piping, connections,

fittings and other appurtenances shall be installed in accordance with [FC3403.6]

FC5703.6.

[3404.2.7.5.4] 5704.2.7.5.4 Manual gauging. Openings for manual gauging, if

independent of the fill pipe, shall be provided with a liquid-tight cap or cover. Covers

shall be kept closed when not gauging. Openings for manual gauging shall not be

allowed for tanks installed indoors.

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[3404.2.7.5.5] 5704.2.7.5.5 Fill pipes and discharge lines. For top-loaded tanks, a

metallic fill pipe shall be designed and installed to minimize the generation of static

electricity by terminating the pipe within 6 inches (152 mm) of the bottom of the

tank, and it shall be installed in a manner which avoids excessive vibration.

[3404.2.7.5.5.1] 5704.2.7.5.5.1 Class I liquids. For Class I liquids other than

crude oil, gasoline and asphalt, the fill pipe shall be designed and installed in a

manner which will minimize the possibility of generating static electricity by

terminating within 6 inches (152 mm) of the bottom of the tank.

[3404.2.7.5.5.2] 5704.2.7.5.5.2 Underground tanks. For underground tanks, fill

pipe and discharge lines shall enter only through the top. Fill lines shall be sloped

toward the tank. Underground tanks for Class I liquids shall be equipped with a

vapor- and liquid-tight fill connection.

[3404.2.7.5.6] 5704.2.7.5.6 Location of connections. Filling, withdrawal and vapor-

recovery connections that are made and broken shall be located outdoors at a location

away from sources of ignition and not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) away from

building openings. Such connections shall be closed and liquid-tight when not in use

and shall be properly identified.

[3404.2.7.5.7] 5704.2.7.5.7 Protection against vapor release. Tank openings

provided for purposes of vapor recovery shall be protected against vapor release by

means of a spring-loaded check valve or dry-break connections, or other approved

device, unless the opening is a pipe connected to a vapor processing system.

Openings designed for combined fill and vapor recovery shall also be protected

against vapor release unless connection of the liquid delivery line to the fill pipe

simultaneously connects the vapor recovery line. Connections shall be vapor-tight.

[3404.2.7.5.8] 5704.2.7.5.8 Overfill prevention. An approved means or method in

accordance with FC [3404.2.9.4] 5704.2.9.4 and [3404.2.9.6.6] 5704.2.9.6.5 for

aboveground storage and [FC3404.2.11.4] FC5704.2.11.4 for underground storage

shall be provided to prevent the overfill of all flammable and combustible liquid

storage tanks.

[3404.2.7.6] 5704.2.7.6 Repair or alteration of tanks and piping. The repair or

alteration, including welding, cutting and hot tapping of storage tanks and piping that

have been placed in service, shall be in accordance with NFPA 30. Hot work on such

tanks shall be conducted in accordance with FC3510. Hot tapping shall only be allowed

with the approval of the commissioner.

[3404.2.7.7] 5704.2.7.7 Design of supports. The design of the supporting structure for

tanks shall be in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code and

NFPA 30.

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[3404.2.7.8] 5704.2.7.8 Locations subject to flooding. When a tank is located in an area

where it is subject to buoyancy because of a rise in the water table, flooding or

accumulation of water from fire suppression operations, the tank shall be secured from

movement in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.7.9] 5704.2.7.9 Corrosion protection. Where subject to external corrosion,

tanks shall be fabricated from corrosion-resistant materials, coated or provided with

corrosion protection in accordance with NFPA 30 and the New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR Part [614] 613.

[3404.2.7.10] 5704.2.7.10 Leak reporting. A consistent or accidental loss of liquid, or

other indication of a leak from a tank system, shall be reported immediately to the

department and other authorities having jurisdiction.

[3404.2.7.10.1] 5704.2.7.10.1 Leaking tank disposition. Leaking tanks shall be

promptly emptied, repaired and returned to service, sealed in place or removed in

accordance with FC [3404.2.13] 5704.2.13[ or 3404.2.14].

[3404.2.7.11] 5704.2.7.11 Tank lining. Steel tanks are allowed to be lined only for the

purpose of protecting the interior from corrosion or providing compatibility with a

material to be stored. Only those liquids tested for compatibility with the lining material

are allowed to be stored in lined tanks. Tank lining shall not be used for purposes of

repairing a tank.

[3404.2.8] 5704.2.8 Reserved.

[3404.2.9] 5704.2.9 Aboveground tanks. Aboveground storage of combustible liquids in

tanks shall comply with the requirements of [FC3404.2] FC5704.2, and FC [3404.2.9.1.2]

5704.2.9.1.2 through [3404.2.9.6.10] 5704.2.9.6.9. Except as specifically authorized in

[FC3406] FC5706, the storage of flammable liquid in aboveground storage tanks is

prohibited.

[3404.2.9.1] 5704.2.9.1 Reserved.

[3404.2.9.1.1] 5704.2.9.1.1 Reserved.

[3404.2.9.1.2] 5704.2.9.1.2 Foam fire protection system installation. Where foam

fire protection is approved for a required fire extinguishing system pursuant to this

chapter, it shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 11, as modified

by FC Appendix B.

[3404.2.9.1.2.1] 5704.2.9.1.2.1 Foam storage. Where foam fire protection is

approved for a required fire extinguishing system pursuant to this chapter, the

foam-producing materials shall be stored on the premises.

[3404.2.9.1.3] 5704.2.9.1.3 Fire protection of supports. Supports or pilings for

aboveground tanks storing Class I, II or IIIA liquids elevated more than 12 inches

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(305 mm) above grade shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours in

accordance with the fire exposure criteria specified in ASTM E 1529.

Exception: Structural supports tested as part of a protected aboveground tank in

accordance with UL 2085.

[3404.2.9.1.4] 5704.2.9.1.4 Inerting of tanks with boilover liquids. Liquids with

boilover characteristics shall not be stored in fixed roof tanks larger than 150 feet

(45 720 mm) in diameter unless an approved gas enrichment or inerting system is

provided on the tank.

[3404.2.9.2] 5704.2.9.2 Supports, foundations and anchorage. Supports, foundations

and anchorages for aboveground tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance

with NFPA 30 and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.2.9.3] 5704.2.9.3 Stairs, platforms and walkways. Stairs, platforms and

walkways shall be of noncombustible construction and shall be designed and constructed

in accordance with NFPA 30 and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.2.9.4] 5704.2.9.4 Aboveground tank overfill prevention. Aboveground tanks

shall not be filled in excess of 95 percent of their capacity. An approved overfill

prevention system shall be provided for each tank. During tank-filling operations, the

system shall automatically shut off the flow of liquid to the tank when the quantity of

liquid in the tank reaches 95 percent of tank capacity. For rigid hose liquid-delivery

systems, an approved means shall be provided to empty the fill hose into the tank after

the automatic shutoff device is activated.

[3404.2.9.5] 5704.2.9.5 Outdoor aboveground tanks. Outdoor aboveground tanks shall

comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.9.5.1] 5704.2.9.5.1 through [3404.2.9.5.3]

5704.2.9.5.3.

[3404.2.9.5.1] 5704.2.9.5.1 Locations of aboveground tanks. Outdoor aboveground

tanks shall be located in accordance with FC [3404.2.9.5.1.1] 5704.2.9.5.1.1 through

[3404.2.9.5.1.5] 5704.2.9.5.1.5, as applicable.

[3404.2.9.5.1.1] 5704.2.9.5.1.1 Location of tanks with pressures 2.5 psig or

less. Aboveground tanks operating at pressures not exceeding 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa)

for storage of Class I, II or IIIA liquids, which are designed with a floating roof or

a weak roof-to-shell seam, or equipped with emergency venting devices limiting

pressure to 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa), shall be located in accordance with NFPA 30.

Exceptions:

1. Vertical tanks having a weak roof-to-shell seam and storing Class IIIA

liquids are allowed to be located at one-half the distances specified in

NFPA 30, provided the tanks are not within a diked area or drainage

path for a tank storing Class I or II liquids.

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2. Liquids with boilover characteristics and unstable liquids in accordance

with FC [3404.2.9.5.1.4] 5704.2.9.5.1.3 and [3404.2.9.5.1.5]

5704.2.9.5.1.4.

3. For protected aboveground tanks in accordance with [FC3404.2.9.6]

FC5704.2.9.6, the distances in NFPA 30 shall apply and shall be

reduced by one-half, but not to less than 5 feet (1524 mm).

[3404.2.9.5.1.2] 5704.2.9.5.1.2 Location of tanks with pressures exceeding 2.5

psig. Aboveground tanks for the storage of Class I, II or IIIA liquids operating at

pressures exceeding 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa) or equipped with emergency venting

allowing pressures to exceed 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa) shall be located in accordance

with NFPA 30.

Exception: Liquids with boilover characteristics and unstable liquids in

accordance with FC [3404.2.9.5.1.4] 5704.2.9.5.1.3 and [3404.2.9.5.1.5]

5704.2.9.5.1.4.

[3404.2.9.5.1.3] 5704.2.9.5.1.3 Location of tanks for boilover liquids.

Aboveground tanks for storage of liquids with boilover characteristics shall be

located in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.9.5.1.4] 5704.2.9.5.1.4 Location of tanks for unstable liquids.

Aboveground tanks for the storage of unstable liquids shall be located in

accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.9.5.1.5] 5704.2.9.5.1.5 Location of tanks for Class IIIB liquids.

Aboveground tanks for the storage of Class IIIB liquids, excluding unstable

liquids, shall be located in accordance with NFPA 30, except when located within

a diked area or drainage path for a tank or tanks storing Class I or II liquids.

Where a Class IIIB liquid storage tank is within the diked area or drainage path

for a Class I or II liquid, distances required by [FC3404.2.9.5.1.2]

FC5704.2.9.5.1.2 shall apply.

[3404.2.9.5.2] 5704.2.9.5.2 Separation between adjacent stable or unstable liquid

tanks. The separation between tanks containing stable liquids shall be in accordance

with NFPA 30. Where tanks are in a diked area containing Class I or II liquids, or in

the drainage path of Class I or II liquids, and are compacted in three or more rows or

in an irregular pattern, the commissioner may require greater separation than

specified in NFPA 30 or other means to make tanks in the interior of the pattern

accessible for firefighting purposes. The separation between tanks containing unstable

liquids shall not be less than one-half the sum of their diameters.

Exception: Tanks used for storing Class IIIB liquids are allowed to be spaced 3

feet (914 mm) apart unless within a diked area or drainage path for a tank storing

Class I or II liquids.

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[3404.2.9.5.3] 5704.2.9.5.3 Separation between adjacent tanks containing

flammable or combustible liquids and LPG. The minimum horizontal separation

between an LPG container and a Class I, II or IIIA liquid storage tank shall be 20 feet

(6096 mm) except in the case of Class I, II or IIIA liquid tanks operating at pressures

exceeding 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa) or equipped with emergency venting allowing

pressures to exceed 2.5 psig (17.2 kPa), in which case the provisions of

[FC3404.2.9.5.2] FC5704.2.9.5.2 shall apply. An approved means shall be provided

to prevent the accumulation of Class I, II or IIIA liquids under adjacent LPG

containers such as by dikes, diversion curbs or grading. When flammable or

combustible liquid storage tanks are within a diked area, the LPG containers shall be

outside the diked area and at least 10 feet (3048 mm) away from the centerline of the

wall of the diked area.

Exception: Horizontal separation is not required between LPG containers and

underground flammable and combustible liquid tanks.

[3404.2.9.6] 5704.2.9.6 Additional requirements for protected aboveground tanks. In

addition to the requirements of this chapter for aboveground tanks, the installation of

protected aboveground tanks shall be in accordance with FC [3404.2.9.6.1] 5704.2.9.6.1

through [3404.2.9.6.10] 5704.2.9.6.9.

[3404.2.9.6.1] 5704.2.9.6.1 Tank construction. The construction of a protected

aboveground tank and its primary tank shall be in accordance with [FC3404.2.7]

FC5704.2.7.

[3404.2.9.6.2] 5704.2.9.6.2 Normal and emergency venting. Normal and emergency

venting for protected aboveground tanks shall be provided in accordance with FC

[3404.2.7.3] 5704.2.7.3 and [3404.2.7.4] 5704.2.7.4. The vent capacity reduction

factor shall not be allowed.

[3404.2.9.6.3 Flame arresters. Approved flame arresters or pressure vacuum

breather valves shall be installed in normal vents.]

[3404.2.9.6.4] 5704.2.9.6.3 Secondary containment. Protected aboveground tanks

shall be provided with secondary containment, drainage control or diking in

accordance with [FC2704.2] FC5004.2 and 6 NYCRR [Part 613.3(c)(6)] Part 613. A

means shall be provided to establish the integrity of the secondary containment in

accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.9.6.5] 5704.2.9.6.4 Vehicle impact protection. Where protected

aboveground tanks, piping, electrical conduit or dispensers are subject to vehicular

impact, they shall be protected therefrom, either by having the impact protection

incorporated into the system design in compliance with the impact test protocol of UL

2085, or by meeting the provisions of FC312, or where necessary, a combination of

both. Where posts or other approved barriers are provided, they shall be independent

of each aboveground tank.

187

[3404.2.9.6.6] 5704.2.9.6.5 Overfill prevention sign. A durable sign shall be

conspicuously posted on or immediately adjacent to the fill point for the tank, setting

forth the filling procedure and the tank calibration chart. The filling procedure shall

require the person filling the tank to determine the number of gallons required to fill it

to 90 percent of capacity before commencing the fill operation.

[3404.2.9.6.7] 5704.2.9.6.6 Fill pipe connections. The fill pipe shall be provided

with a means for making a direct connection to the cargo tank’s fuel delivery hose so

that the delivery of fuel by means of a liquid-tight connection is not exposed to the

open air during the filling operation. Where any portion of the fill pipe exterior to the

tank extends below the level of the top of the tank, a check valve shall be installed in

the fill pipe not more than 12 inches (305 mm) from the fill hose connection.

[3404.2.9.6.8] 5704.2.9.6.7 Spill containers. A spill container having a capacity of

not less than 15 gallons (56.8 L) shall be provided for each fill connection. For tanks

with a top fill connection, spill containers shall be noncombustible and shall be fixed

to the tank and equipped with a manual drain valve that drains into the primary tank.

For tanks with a remote fill connection, a portable spill container shall be allowed.

[3404.2.9.6.9] 5704.2.9.6.8 Tank openings. Tank openings in protected aboveground

tanks shall be through the top only.

[3404.2.9.6.10] 5704.2.9.6.9 Antisiphon devices. Approved antisiphon devices shall

be installed in each external pipe connected to the protected aboveground tank when

the pipe extends below the level of the top of the tank.

[3404.2.10] 5704.2.10 Drainage and diking. The area surrounding a tank or group of tanks

shall be provided with drainage control or shall be diked to prevent accidental discharge of

liquid from endangering adjacent tanks, adjoining property or reaching waterways. The area

shall be in compliance with the requirements of the New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR [Section 613.3(c)(6)] Part

613.

Exceptions:

1. For tanks having a capacity of less than 10,000 gallons (37 850 L), the

commissioner may modify these requirements based on an approved technical

report which demonstrates that such tank or group of tanks does not constitute a

hazard to other tanks, waterways or adjoining property, after consideration of

special features such as topographical conditions, nature of occupancy and

proximity to buildings or structures on the same or adjacent property, capacity, and

construction of proposed tanks and character of liquids to be stored, and nature and

quantity of private and public fire protection provided.

2. Drainage control and diking is not required for listed secondary containment tanks.

188

[3404.2.10.1] 5704.2.10.1 Volumetric capacity. The volumetric capacity of the diked

area shall not be less than the greatest amount of liquid that can be released from the

largest tank within the diked area. The capacity of the diked area enclosing more than one

tank shall be calculated by deducting the volume of the tanks other than the largest tank

below the height of the dike.

[3404.2.10.2] 5704.2.10.2 Diked areas containing multiple tanks. Diked areas

containing multiple tanks shall be subdivided in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.10.3] 5704.2.10.3 Protection of piping from exposure fires. Piping shall not

pass through adjacent diked areas or impounding basins, unless provided with a sealed

sleeve or otherwise protected from exposure to fire.

[3404.2.10.4] 5704.2.10.4 Combustible materials in diked areas. Diked areas shall be

kept free from combustible materials, drums and barrels.

[3404.2.10.5] 5704.2.10.5 Equipment, controls and piping in diked areas. Pumps,

manifolds and fire protection equipment or controls shall not be located within diked

areas or drainage basins or in a location where such equipment and controls would be

endangered by fire in the diked area or drainage basin. Aboveground piping shall be

minimized and located as close as practical to the shell of the tank in diked areas or

drainage basins.

Exceptions:

1. Pumps, manifolds and piping integral to the tanks or equipment being served

which is protected by intermediate diking, berms, drainage or fire protection,

such as water spray, monitors or resistive coating.

2. Fire protection equipment or controls which are appurtenances to the tanks or

equipment being protected, such as foam chambers or foam piping and water or

foam monitors and hydrants, or hand and wheeled extinguishers.

[3404.2.10.6] 5704.2.10.6 Dike construction. All dike walls shall be of steel or

reinforced concrete, designed to be liquid-tight and to withstand a full hydraulic head,

and constructed to provide access to and from the diked area. Where stairways or other

means are required to provide such access, they shall be constructed of steel. No dike

wall shall be higher than 60 percent of the tank height.

[3404.2.11] 5704.2.11 Underground tanks. Underground storage of flammable and

combustible liquids in tanks shall comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2] 5704.2, and

[3404.2.11.1] 5704.2.11.1 through [3404.2.11.5.2] 5704.2.11.5.2.

[3404.2.11.1] 5704.2.11.1 Contents. Underground tanks shall not store petroleum

products containing mixtures of a nonpetroleum nature, such as ethanol or methanol

blends, without evidence of compatibility.

189

[3404.2.11.2] 5704.2.11.2 Location. Flammable and combustible liquid storage tanks

located underground, either outdoors or under buildings, shall be in compliance with the

following requirements:

1. Tanks shall be installed so that the external forces exerted from building

foundations and support loads are not transmitted to the tanks. The distance from

any part of a tank to the nearest wall of any basement, pit, cellar or any property

line shall not be less than 3 feet (914 mm). Tanks shall not be placed less than 20

feet (6096 mm) from a subway wall.

2. Tanks shall be installed so that the highest point of the tank is not less than 2 feet

(610 mm) below the level of the lowest cellar floor of any building within a radius

of 10 feet (3048 mm) from the tank. No tank shall be located under a sidewalk or

beyond the property line.

3. A minimum distance of 18 inches (458 mm), shell to shell, shall be maintained

between underground tanks.

4. Manufacturer's installation instructions.

[3404.2.11.3] 5704.2.11.3 Depth and cover. Excavation for underground storage tanks

shall be made with due care to avoid undermining of foundations of existing structures.

Underground tanks shall be set on firm foundations and surrounded with at least 6 inches

(152 mm) of noncorrosive inert material, in accordance with the manufacturer's

installation instructions.

[3404.2.11.4] 5704.2.11.4 Overfill protection and prevention systems. Fill pipes shall

be equipped with a spill container of not less than 15-gallon (56.8 L) capacity and an

approved overfill prevention system to automatically prevent overflow in accordance

with NFPA 30 and [FC3404.2.9.4] FC5704.2.9.4.

[3404.2.11.5] 5704.2.11.5 Leak prevention. Leak prevention for underground tanks shall

comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.11.5.1] 5704.2.11.5.1 and [3404.2.11.5.2]

5704.2.11.5.2.

[3404.2.11.5.1] 5704.2.11.5.1 Inventory control. Daily inventory records shall be

maintained for underground storage tank systems.

[3404.2.11.5.2] 5704.2.11.5.2 Leak detection. Underground storage tank systems

shall be provided with an approved method of leak detection from any component of

the system that is designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 30. Leak detection

systems shall be tested at the time of installation at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative before a representative of the department.

[3404.2.11.6] 5704.2.11.6 Periodic tank and piping test. Any underground single-

walled flammable or combustible liquid storage tank existing prior to the effective date of

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this code that is not provided with a leak detection system meeting the requirements of

[FC3404.2.11.5.2] FC5704.2.11.5.2 shall be precision tested at least once every 5 years.

Exception: Bulk plant and terminal tanks.

[3404.2.11.7] 5704.2.11.7 Emergency tank and piping system test. The commissioner

may require a tank and piping system to be precision tested, pressure tested or tested by

other approved method in accordance with this section to determine the condition of the

tank or piping or when the commissioner has good cause to believe that a leak exists.

Storage systems that may contain flammable or combustible liquid vapor shall not be

tested pneumatically. Such tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative.

[3404.2.12] 5704.2.12 Testing. Tank testing required by FC [3404.2.12.1] 5704.2.12.1

through [3404.2.12.3] 5704.2.12.3 shall be at the owner’s risk by his or her representative

before a representative of the department.

[3404.2.12.1] 5704.2.12.1 Acceptance testing. Prior to being placed into service, tanks

shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 30.

[3404.2.12.2] 5704.2.12.2 Testing of underground tanks. Underground tanks shall be

tested hydrostatically at 15 pounds per square inch (psig)(103.4 kPa), or 150 percent of

the maximum anticipated static head pressure, whichever is greater, for the inner tank,

and pneumatically or hydrostatically at 5 pounds per square inch (psig)(34.5 kPa) for the

annular space (secondary containment tank). When a pneumatic test is allowed, an inert

gas shall be used; however, air may be used if the tank does not contain any flammable or

combustible liquid vapor. Test pressure shall be maintained for sufficient time to

complete visual inspection, but not less than 1 hour. A tank shall be deemed to have

passed the test if it shows no evidence of leakage or permanent deformation.

[3404.2.12.3] 5704.2.12.3 Testing of aboveground tanks. Aboveground tanks shall be

tested hydrostatically at 15 pounds per square inch (psig)(103.4 kPa) for the inner tank,

and pneumatically or hydrostatically at 5 pounds per square inch (psig)(34.5 kPa) for the

annular space (secondary containment tank). When a pneumatic test is allowed, an inert

gas shall be used; however, air may be used if the tank does not contain any flammable or

combustible liquid vapor. Test pressure shall be maintained for sufficient time to

complete visual inspection, but not less than 1 hour. A tank shall be deemed to have

passed the test if it shows no evidence of leakage or permanent deformation.

[3404.2.13] 5704.2.13 Out-of-service tanks. Tanks taken out of service shall comply with

the requirements of FC [3404.2.13.1] 5704.2.13.1 through [3404.2.13.2.3] 5704.2.13.2.3 and

API 1604. Tanks taken out of service shall be removed, sealed in place or safeguarded by a

certificate of license holder or a plumber in accordance with the rules.

Exceptions:

1. Tanks within operating facilities at bulk plants and terminals.

191

2. Tanks connected to fuel oil burning equipment that is used seasonally or as one of

the fuels in dual-fueled equipment.

3. Tanks that are used for seasonal storage or standby storage.

[3404.2.13.1] 5704.2.13.1 Underground tanks. Underground tanks taken out of service

shall comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.13.1.1] 5704.2.13.1.1 through

[3404.2.13.1.3] 5704.2.13.1.3.

[3404.2.13.1.1] 5704.2.13.1.1 Fuel conversions. A fuel oil storage tank removed

from service by reason of conversion of the heating system to an alternative fuel or

power source, or other replacement of the tank, shall be sealed or removed from the

premises in compliance with [FC3404.2.13.1.3] FC5704.2.13.1.3 at the time of

conversion or replacement.

[3404.2.13.1.2] 5704.2.13.1.2 Out of service for 30 days. Except as otherwise

provided in [FC3404.2.13.1.1] FC5704.2.13.1.1, underground tanks not used for a

period of 30 calendar days or more shall be removed from the premises, or sealed in

place in compliance with the requirements of [FC3404.2.13.1.3] FC5704.2.13.1.3, or

safeguarded in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable or combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connecting piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

3. Except for any active fire extinguishing system piping, the tank and connecting

piping, including fill line, gauge opening, vapor return and pump connection,

shall be capped or plugged and secured from tampering and the fill connection

covered with concrete.

4. Vent lines shall remain open and be maintained in accordance with FC

[3404.2.7.3] 5704.2.7.3 and [3404.2.7.4] 5704.2.7.4.

[3404.2.13.1.3] 5704.2.13.1.3 Out of service for 1 year. Except as otherwise

provided in [FC3404.2.13.1.1] FC5704.2.13.1.1, underground tanks that have been

out of service for a period of 1 year or more shall be removed from the premises or

sealed in place in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connected piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors, using an inert gas.

192

3. The tank shall be disconnected from system piping and removed from the

premises, or filled completely with an approved, inert solid material, and sealed

in place.

4. All system piping, including fire extinguishing system lines, fill line, gauge

opening and vapor return and pump connection, shall be disconnected from the

tank and removed from the premises, or sealed in place and secured from

tampering. Unless other methods are approved, the fill connection shall be cut

from the fill piping and removed; the fill piping shall be capped or plugged; and

the fill box filled with concrete.

5. Tank openings shall be capped and plugged, leaving a 0.125-inch to 0.25-inch-

diameter (3.2-mm to 6.4-mm-diameter) opening for pressure equalization, when

tanks are removed from the premises.

[3404.2.13.2] 5704.2.13.2 Aboveground tanks. Aboveground tanks taken out of service

shall comply with the requirements of FC [3404.2.13.2.1] 5704.2.13.2.1 through

[3404.2.13.2.3] 5704.2.13.2.3.

[3404.2.13.2.1] 5704.2.13.2.1 Fuel conversions. A fuel oil storage tank removed

from service by reason of conversion of the heating system to an alternative fuel or

power source, or other replacement of the tank, shall be sealed or removed from the

premises in compliance with [FC3404.2.13.2.3] FC5704.2.13.2.3 at the time of

conversion or replacement.

[3404.2.13.2.2] 5704.2.13.2.2 Out of service for 30 days. Except as otherwise

provided in [FC3404.2.13.2.1] FC5704.2.13.2.1, aboveground tanks not used for a

period of 30 calendar days or more shall be removed from the premises or sealed in

place in compliance with the requirements of [FC3404.2.13.2.3] FC5704.2.13.2.3, or

safeguarded in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Tank and connecting piping shall be safeguarded in accordance with

[FC3404.2.13.1.2] FC5704.2.13.1.2.

2. The tank shall be protected from flotation in accordance with good engineering

practice.

[3404.2.13.2.3] 5704.2.13.2.3 Out of service for 1 year. Except as otherwise

provided in [FC3404.2.13.2.1] FC5704.2.13.2.1, aboveground tanks that have been

out of service for a period of 1 year or more shall be removed from the premises or

sealed in place in compliance with the following requirements:

1. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be removed from the tank and

connected piping.

2. The tank and connecting piping shall be rendered free of flammable and

combustible vapors using an inert gas.

193

3. The tank shall be disconnected from system piping and removed from the

premises, or filled completely with an approved, inert solid material, and sealed

in place.

4. All system piping, including fire extinguishing system lines, fill line, gauge

opening, and vapor return and pump connection, shall be disconnected from the

tank and removed from the premises, or sealed in place and secured from

tampering. Unless other methods are approved, the fill connection shall be cut

from the fill piping and removed; the fill piping shall be capped or plugged; and

the spill containment box shall be removed.

5. Tank openings shall be capped and plugged, leaving a 0.125-inch to 0.25-inch-

diameter (3.2-mm to 6.4-mm-diameter) opening for pressure equalization, when

tanks are removed from the premises.

6. The tank shall be protected from flotation in accordance with good engineering

practice.

7. The tank shall be stenciled with the date that it was sealed in place.

[3404.3] 5704.3 Container storage. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids in barrels,

and in closed containers that do not exceed 60 gallons (227 L) in individual capacity, and

transfers incidental thereto, shall comply with the requirements of this section. It shall be

unlawful to store flammable and combustible liquids in containers with an individual capacity of

greater than 60 gallons (227 L).

[3404.3.1] 5704.3.1 Design, construction and capacity of containers. The design,

construction and capacity of containers for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids

shall be in accordance with this section and NFPA 30. It shall be unlawful to store flammable

and combustible liquids in portable tanks, intermediate bulk containers and fiber drums.

[3404.3.1.1] 5704.3.1.1 Approved containers. Only approved containers shall be used.

5704.3.1.2 Barrel storage of distilled spirits. Barrels containing distilled spirits shall be

stored in a liquid warehouse in accordance with FC5704.3.8 and the rules.

[3404.3.2] 5704.3.2 Liquid storage cabinets. Where other sections of this code require that

liquid containers be stored in storage cabinets, such cabinets and storage shall be in

accordance with FC [3404.3.2.1] 5704.3.2.1 through [3404.3.2.3] 5704.3.2.3.

[3404.3.2.1] 5704.3.2.1 Design of storage cabinets. Design of liquid storage cabinets

shall be in accordance with this section.

[3404.3.2.1.1] 5704.3.2.1.1 Materials. Cabinets shall be listed in accordance with

UL 1275.

194

[3404.3.2.1.2] 5704.3.2.1.2 Labeling. Cabinets shall be provided with a conspicuous

label in red letters on contrasting background which reads: FLAMMABLE—KEEP

FIRE AWAY.

[3404.3.2.1.3] 5704.3.2.1.3 Doors. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and

equipped with a three-point latch.

[3404.3.2.1.4] 5704.3.2.1.4 Bottom. The bottom of the cabinet shall be liquid-tight to

a height of at least 2 inches (51 mm).

[3404.3.2.2] 5704.3.2.2 Capacity. The combined total quantity of liquids in a cabinet

shall not exceed 120 gallons (454 L).

[3404.3.2.3] 5704.3.2.3 Number of storage cabinets. Not more than three storage

cabinets shall be located in a single fire area, except that in a Group F occupancy,

additional cabinets are allowed to be located in the same fire area if the additional

cabinets (or groups of up to three cabinets) are separated from other cabinets or groups of

cabinets by at least 100 feet (30 480 mm).

[3404.3.3] 5704.3.3 Indoor storage. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids indoors

in containers shall be in accordance with this section.

Exceptions:

1. Liquids in the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, aircraft, marine vessel, watercraft or

portable or stationary engines.

2. The storage of [distilled spirits and] wines in wooden barrels or casks.

[3404.3.3.1] 5704.3.3.1 Portable fire extinguishers. Approved portable fire

extinguishers shall be provided in accordance with specific sections of this chapter and

FC906.

[3404.3.3.2] 5704.3.3.2 Incompatible materials. Materials that will react with water or

other liquids to produce a hazard shall not be stored in the same room with flammable

and combustible liquids in accordance with [FC2703.9.8] FC5003.9.8.

[3404.3.3.3] 5704.3.3.3 Clear means of egress. Storage of any liquids, including stock

for sale, shall not be stored near or be allowed to obstruct physically the route of egress.

[3404.3.3.4] 5704.3.3.4 Empty containers storage. The storage of empty containers

previously used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids shall be stored as

required for filled containers. Containers, when emptied, shall have the covers or plugs

immediately replaced in openings, be removed to an outdoor location and, if not cleaned

on the premises, the empty containers shall be removed from the premises as soon as

practical, but at least daily.

195

[3404.3.3.5] 5704.3.3.5 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of approved noncombustible

construction, adequately braced and anchored. Seismic requirements shall be in

accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.3.3.5.1] 5704.3.3.5.1 Reserved.

[3404.3.3.5.2] 5704.3.3.5.2 Displacement protection. Shelves shall be of sufficient

depth and provided with a lip or guard to prevent individual containers from being

displaced.

Exception: Shelves in storage cabinets or on laboratory furniture specifically

designed for such use.

[3404.3.3.5.3] 5704.3.3.5.3 Orderly storage. Shelf storage of flammable and

combustible liquids shall be maintained in an orderly manner.

[3404.3.3.6] 5704.3.3.6 Rack storage. Where storage on racks is allowed elsewhere in

this code, a minimum 4-foot-wide (1219 mm) aisle shall be provided between adjacent

rack sections and any adjacent storage of liquids. Main aisles shall have a minimum of 8

feet (2438 mm).

[3404.3.3.7] 5704.3.3.7 Pile or palletized storage. Solid pile and palletized storage in

liquid warehouses shall be arranged so that piles are separated from each other by at least

4 feet (1219 mm). Aisles shall be provided so that no container is more than 20 feet (6096

mm) from an aisle. Main aisles shall have a minimum width of 8 feet (2438 mm).

[3404.3.3.8] 5704.3.3.8 Combustible materials storage. Approved quantities of

combustible materials may be stored in liquid storage areas, provided that a distance of

not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) horizontally is maintained between the liquid storage area

and combustible materials and fire protection systems are provided in accordance with

this code and Chapter 9 of the Building Code.

[3404.3.3.9] 5704.3.3.9 Idle combustible pallets. Storage of empty or idle combustible

pallets inside an unprotected liquid storage area shall be limited to a maximum pile size

of 2,500 square feet (232 m

) and to a maximum storage height of 6 feet (1829 mm).

Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside a protected liquid storage area shall

comply with the requirements of NFPA 13, as modified by FC Appendix B. Pallet

storage shall be separated from liquid storage by aisles with a minimum width of 8 feet

(2438 mm).

[3404.3.3.10] 5704.3.3.10 Containers in piles. Containers in piles shall be stacked in

such a manner as to provide stability and to prevent excessive stress on container walls.

Adequate material-handling equipment shall be available to handle containers safely at

the upper tier level.

[3404.3.4] 5704.3.4 Quantity limits for storage. Liquid storage quantity limitations shall

comply with the requirements of FC [3404.3.4.1] 5704.3.4.1 through [3404.3.4.5] 5704.3.4.4.

196

[3404.3.4.1] 5704.3.4.1 Maximum allowable quantity per control area. For

occupancies other than Group M wholesale and retail sales uses, indoor storage of

flammable and combustible liquids shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantities

per control area indicated in FC Table [2703.1.1(1)] 5003.1.1(1) and shall not exceed the

additional limitations set forth in this section. For Group M occupancy wholesale and

retail sales uses, indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall not exceed

the maximum allowable quantities per control area indicated in FC Table [3404.3.4.1]

5704.3.4.1, except that no gasoline or flammable liquid motor fuel may be stored in

portable containers for wholesale or retail sale. Storage of hazardous production material

flammable and combustible liquids in Group H-5 occupancies shall be in accordance with

FC Chapter [18] 27.

[3404.3.4.2] 5704.3.4.2 Limitations on storage. The quantity of flammable or

combustible liquid stored shall be limited by occupancy as follows:

1. Group A, B, E, F, I and S occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall

be stored only for lawful uses incidental to the occupancy, including maintenance

and operation of equipment, and in quantities not to exceed that which is necessary

for such use.

2. Group M occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored only

for lawful uses incidental to the occupancy, including maintenance and operation of

equipment, and in quantities not to exceed that which is necessary for such use. The

maximum allowable quantities for storage in wholesale and retail sales areas shall

be in accordance with [FC3404.3.4.1] FC5704.3.4.1.

3. Group R occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored only for

maintenance and operation of equipment, and in quantities not to exceed that which

is necessary for such use. Quantities within a dwelling unit shall be stored only for

household use and in quantities below permit amounts. It shall be unlawful to store

gasoline or other flammable liquid motor fuel within a dwelling unit.

4. Gasoline and other flammable liquid motor fuel.[ ] Storage of gasoline and

other flammable liquid motor fuel in portable containers in quantities requiring a

permit is subject to the approval of the commissioner, regardless of the occupancy

classification of the premises.

[3404.3.4.3] 5704.3.4.3 Quantities exceeding limits for control areas. Quantities

exceeding those allowed in control areas set forth in [FC3404.3.4.1] FC5704.3.4.1 shall

be stored in liquid storage rooms or liquid storage warehouses in accordance with FC

[3404.3.7] 5704.3.7 and [3404.3.8] 5704.3.8.

[3404.3.4.4] 5704.3.4.4 Liquids for maintenance and operation of equipment. In all

occupancies, quantities of flammable and combustible liquids requiring a permit pursuant

to FC105.6, used for maintenance purposes and the operation of equipment, shall be

stored in liquid storage cabinets in accordance with [FC3404.3.2] FC5704.3.2. Quantities

197

not requiring a permit pursuant to FC105.6 shall be stored in approved containers and

locations.

[3404.3.5] 5704.3.5 Storage in control areas. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids

in control areas shall be in accordance with FC [3404.3.5.1] 5704.3.5.1 through [3404.3.5.4]

5704.3.5.4.

[3404.3.5.1] 5704.3.5.1 Storage of flammable and combustible liquids below grade.

Flammable liquids shall not be allowed in basements, cellars or other areas below grade.

Combustible liquids shall be allowed to be stored in basements, cellars or other areas

below grade provided that such basement, cellar or other area below grade is protected

throughout by a sprinkler system, and other fire protection is provided in accordance with

FC Chapter 9 and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

Exception: Class IIIB combustible liquids may be stored in basements, cellars and

other areas below grade that are not protected throughout by a sprinkler system when

stored in a room or other area that is segregated, vertically and horizontally, from

surrounding spaces by a fire separation of not less than 2-hour fire-resistance rating

and such room or other area is protected throughout by a sprinkler system.

[3404.3.5.2] 5704.3.5.2 Storage pile heights. Containers having less than a 30-gallon

(114 L) capacity which contain Class I or II liquids shall not be stacked more than 3 feet

(914 mm) or two containers high, whichever is greater, unless stacked on fixed shelving

or otherwise satisfactorily secured. Containers of Class I or II liquids having a capacity of

30 gallons (114 L) or more shall not be stored more than one container high. Containers

shall be stored in an upright position.

[3404.3.5.3] 5704.3.5.3 Storage distance from ceilings and roofs. Piles of containers

shall not be stored closer than 3 feet (914 mm) to the nearest beam, chord, girder or other

obstruction, and shall be 3 feet (914 mm) below sprinkler deflectors or discharge orifices

of water spray or other overhead fire extinguishing system.

[3404.3.5.4] 5704.3.5.4 Combustible materials. In areas that are inaccessible to the

public, Class I, II and IIIA liquids shall not be stored in the same pile or rack section as

ordinary combustible commodities unless such materials are packaged together as kits.

FC TABLE [3404.3.4.1] 5704.3.4.1

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS

IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SALES USES PER CONTROL AREA

TYPE OF LIQUID

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA (gallons)

Sprinklered

per footnote

densities

and arrangements

Sprinklered per FC Tables

[3404.3.6.3(4)] 5704.3.6.3(4)

through [3404.3.6.3(8)]

5704.3.6.3(8) and FC Table

[3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 and

the construction codes,

including the Building Code

Nonsprinklered

Class IA

Class IB, IC, II and IIIA

7,500

15,000

1,600

Class IIIB

Unlimited

13,200

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929m

, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 gallon per minute per square foot = 40.75 L/min/m

a. Control areas shall be separated from each other by not less than a 1-hour fire barrier wall.

198

b. To be considered as sprinklered, a building shall be protected throughout by a sprinkler system with a design providing minimum densities as

follows:

1. For uncartoned commodities on shelves 6 feet or less in height where the ceiling height does not exceed 18 feet, quantities are those allowed

with a minimum sprinkler design density of Ordinary Hazard Group 2.

2. For cartoned, palletized or racked commodities where storage is 4 feet 6 inches or less in height and where the ceiling height does not

exceed 18 feet, quantities are those allowed with a minimum sprinkler design density of 0.21 gallon per minute per square foot over the

most remote 1,500-squarefoot area.

c. Where wholesale and retail sales or storage areas exceed 50,000 square feet in area, the maximum allowable quantities are allowed to be

increased by 2 percent for each 1,000 square feet of area in excess of 50,000 square feet, up to a maximum of 100 percent of the table amounts.

A control area separation is not required. The cumulative amounts, including amounts attained by having an additional control area, shall not

exceed 30,000 gallons.

[3404.3.6] 5704.3.6 Wholesale and retail sales. Flammable and combustible liquids in

Group M occupancy wholesale and retail sales shall be in accordance with FC [3404.3.6.1]

5704.3.6.1 through [3404.3.6.5] 5704.3.6.5, or NFPA 30.

[3404.3.6.1] 5704.3.6.1 Container type. Containers for Class I liquids shall be metal.

Exception: In sprinklered buildings, an aggregate quantity of 120 gallons (454 L) of

water-miscible Class IB and Class IC liquids is allowed in nonmetallic containers,

each having a capacity of 16 ounces (0.473 L) or less.

[3404.3.6.2] 5704.3.6.2 Container capacity. Containers for Class I liquids shall not

exceed a capacity of 5 gallons (19 L).

Exception: Metal containers not exceeding 55 gallons (208 L) are allowed to store up

to 240 gallons (908 L) of the maximum allowable quantity per control area of Class

IB and IC liquids in a control area. The building shall be protected throughout by a

sprinkler system in accordance with FC Table [3404.3.4.1] 5704.3.4.1. The containers

shall be provided with plastic caps without cap seals and shall be stored upright.

Containers shall not be stacked or stored in racks and shall not be located in areas

accessible to the public.

[3404.3.6.3] 5704.3.6.3 Fire protection and storage arrangements. Fire protection and

container storage arrangements shall be in accordance with FC Table [3404.3.6.3(1)]

5704.3.6.3(1) or the following:

1. Storage on shelves shall not exceed 6 feet (1829 mm) in height, and shelving shall

be metal.

2. Storage on pallets or in piles greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or

where the ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height, shall be protected by a

sprinkler system in accordance with FC Table [3404.3.6.3(4)] 5704.3.6.3(4), and

the storage heights and arrangements shall be limited to those specified in FC Table

[3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2).

3. Storage on racks greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or where the

ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height shall be protected in accordance with

FC Tables [3404.3.6.3(5)] 5704.3.6.3(5), [3404.3.6.3(6)] 5704.3.6.3(6),

[3404.3.6.3(7)] 5704.3.6.3(7) and [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and the

construction codes, including the Building Code as appropriate, and the storage

199

heights and arrangements shall be limited to those specified in FC Table

[3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3).

[3404.3.6.3.1] 5704.3.6.3.1 Combustible commodities. Combustible commodities

shall not be stored above flammable and combustible liquids.

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(1)] 5704.3.6.3(1)

MAXIMUM STORAGE HEIGHT IN CONTROL AREAS

TYPE OF LIQUID

NONSPRINKLERED AREA (feet)

SPRINKLERED AREA (feet)

SPRINKLERED BUILDINGS

a, b

WITH IN-RACK PROTECTION

(feet)

Flammable liquids:

Class IA

Class IB

Class IC

Combustible liquids:

Class II

Class IIIA

Class IIIB

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.

a In buildings protected throughout by a sprinkler system, the storage height for metallic containers shall not exceed the maximum height

allowed by NFPA 30 based on the type of fire protection systems provided, or the maximum height as determined by the department based

on a full-scale fire test, whichever is greater. These storage heights do not apply to storage of nonmetallic containers.

b. In-rack protection shall be in accordance with FC Table [3404.3.6.3(5)] 5704.3.6.3(5), [3404.3.6.3(6)] 5704.3.6.3(6), [3404.3.6.3(7)]

5704.3.6.3(7) or [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2)

STORAGE ARRANGEMENTS FOR PALLETIZED OR SOLID-PILE STORAGE IN LIQUID STORAGE ROOMS AND

WAREHOUSES

CLASS

STORAGE

LEVEL

MAXIMUM STORAGE HEIGHT

MAXIMUM QUANTITY PER

PILE

(gallons)

MAXIMUM QUANTITY PER

ROOM

(gallons)

Drums

Containers

(feet)

Containers

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

Not Allowed

3,000

2,000

Not Allowed

12,000

8,000

Not Allowed

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

Not Allowed

6.5

Not Allowed

5,000

3,000

Not Allowed

15,000

12,000

Not Allowed

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

Not Allowed

6.5

Not Allowed

5,000

3,000

Not Allowed

15,000

12,000

Not Allowed

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

10,000

7,500

25,000

7,500

III

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

15,000

10,000

50,000

25,000

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

a. See [FC3404.3.8.1] FC5704.3.8.1 for unlimited quantities in liquid storage warehouses.

b. In buildings protected throughout by a sprinkler system, the storage height for metallic containers shall not exceed the maximum height

allowed by NFPA 30 based on the type of fire protection systems provided, or the maximum height as determined by the department based

on a full-scale fire test, whichever is greater. These storage heights do not apply to storage of nonmetallic containers.

c. These height limitations are allowed to be increased to 10 feet for containers having a capacity of 5 gallons or less.

d. For palletized storage of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) in relieving-style metal containers with 50 percent or less by weight Class IC

or II liquid and no Class IA or IB liquid, height and pile quantity limits shall be allowed to be 10 feet and 15,000 gallons, respectively,

provided that such storage is protected by sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 30 and that the UPR storage area is not located in the

same containment area or drainage path for other Class I or II liquids.

e. Basements include cellars and other areas below grade.

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3)

200

STORAGE ARRANGEMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE IN LIQUID STORAGE ROOMS AND WAREHOUSES

CLASS

TYPE RACK

STORAGE LEVEL

MAXIMUM STORAGE

HEIGHT (feet)

MAXIMUM QUANTITY

PER ROOM

(gallons)

Containers

Double row or Single

row

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

Not Allowed

7,500

4,500

Not Allowed

Double row or Single

row

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

Not Allowed

15,000

9,000

Not Allowed

Double row or Single

row

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

24,000

9,000

III

Multirow

Double room

Single row

Ground floor

Upper floors

Basements

48,000

24,000

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

a. See [FC3404.3.8.1] FC5704.3.8.1 for unlimited quantities in liquid storage warehouses.

b. In buildings protected throughout by a sprinkler system, the storage height for metallic containers shall not exceed the maximum height

allowed by NFPA 30 based on the type of fire protection systems provided, or the maximum height as determined by the department based

on a full-scale fire test, whichever is greater. These storage heights do not apply to storage of nonmetallic containers.

201

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(4)] 5704.3.6.3(4)

SPRINKLER SYSTEM PROTECTION FOR SOLID-PILE AND PALLETIZED STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS AND PORTABLE TANKS

STORAGE CONDITIONS

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN AND DEMAND

MINIMUM HOSE

STREAM

DEMAND (gpm)

MINIMUM

DURATION

SPRINKLERS AND

HOSE STREAMS

(hours)

Class

Liquid

Container size and arrangement

Density

(gpm/ft

)

Area (square feet)

Maximum spacing

(square feet)

High-temperature

sprinklers

Ordinary

temperature

sprinklers

5 gallons or less, with or

without cartons, palletized or

solid pile

0.30 3,000 5,000 100 750

Containers greater than 5

gallons, on end or side,

palletized or solid pile

0.60 5,000 8,000 80 750

IB, IC

and II

5 gallons or less, with or

without cartons, palletized or

solid pile

0.30 3,000 5,000 100

500 2

Containers greater than 5

gallons on pallets or solid pile,

one high

0.25 5,000 8,000 100

Containers greater than 5

gallons on pallets or solid pile,

more than one high, on end or

side

0.60 5,000 8,000 80 750 2

III

5 gallons or less, with or

without cartons, palletized or

solid pile

0.25 3,000 5,000 120 500 1

Containers greater than 5

gallons on pallets or solid pile,

on end or sides, up to three high

0.25 3,000 5,000 120 500 1

Containers greater than 5

gallons, on pallets or solid pile,

on end or sides, up to 18 feet

high

0.35 3,000 5,000 100 750 2

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 gallon per minute per square foot = 40.75 L/min/m

a. The design area contemplates the use of Class II standpipe systems. Where Class I standpipe systems are used, the area of application shall be increased by 30 percent without revising density.

b. For storage heights above 4 feet or ceiling heights greater than 18 feet, an approved engineering design shall be provided in accordance with FC104.7.2.

202

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(5)] 5704.3.6.3(5)

SPRINKLER SYSTEM PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 5-GALLON CAPACITY

OR LESS WITH OR WITHOUT CARTONS ON CONVENTIONAL WOOD PALLETS

CLASS

LIQUID

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN

AND DEMAND

IN-RACK SPRINKLER ARRANGEMENT AND DEMAND

MINIMUM

HOSE

STREAM

DEMAND

(gpm)

MINIMUM

DURATION

SPRINKLE

AND HOSE

STREAM

(hours)

Density

(gpm/ft

)

Area

(square feet)

Maximum

Spacing

Racks up to 9 feet deep

Racks more than 9 feet

to 12 feet deep

30 psi

(standard

orifice)

Number of

sprinklers operating

High-

temperature

sprinklers

Ordinary

Temperature

Sprinklers

14 psi

(large orifice)

(maximum

25-foot

height)

Option 1

0.40 3,000 5,000

/head

1. Ordinary temperature,

quick-response

sprinklers, maximum

8 feet 3 inches

horizontal spacing

2. One line sprinklers

above each level of

storage

3. Locate in longitudinal

flue space, staggered

vertical

4. Shields required

where multilevel

1. Ordinary temperature,

quick-response

sprinklers, maximum

8 feet 3 inches

horizontal spacing

2. One line sprinklers

above each level of

storage

3. Locate in transverse

flue spaces, staggered

vertical and within 20

inches of aisle

4. Shields required

where multilevel

30 psi

(0.5-inch

orifice)

1. Eight sprinklers if

only one level

2. Six sprinklers each on

two levels if only two

levels

3. Six sprinklers each on

top three levels, if three

or more levels

4. Hydraulically most

remote

750 2

(maximum

25-foot

height)

Option 2

0.55 2,000

Not

Applicable

100

/head

1. Ordinary temperature,

quick-response

sprinklers, maximum

8 feet 3 inches

horizontal spacing

2. See 2 above

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

1. Ordinary temperature,

quick-response

sprinklers, maximum

8 feet 3 inches

horizontal spacing

2. See 2 above

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

14 psi

(0.53-inch

orifice)

See 1 through 4 above 500 2

I and II

(maximum

14-foot

storage

height)

(maximum

three tiers)

0.55

2,000

b, d

Not Applicable

100

/head

Not Applicable

None for maximum

6-foot-deep racks

Not Applicable

Not Applicable 500 2

(maximum

25-foot

height)

0.30 3,000 5,000

100

/head

1. Ordinary temperature

sprinklers 8 feet apart

horizontally

2. One line sprinklers

between levels at

1. Ordinary temperature

sprinklers 8 feet apart

horizontally

2. Two lines between

levels at nearest 10-

30 psi

Hydraulically most

remote—six sprinklers

each level, up to a

maximum

750 2

203

nearest 10-foot

vertical intervals

3. Locate in longitudinal

flue space, staggered

vertical

4. Shields required

where multilevel

foot vertical intervals

3. Locate in transverse

flue spaces, staggered

vertical and within 20

inches of aisle

4. Shields required

where multilevel

of three levels

III

(40-foot

height)

0.25 3,000 5,000

120

/head

Same as for

Class II liquids

Same as for

Class II liquids

30 psi

Same as for

Class II liquids

500 2

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 gallon per minute per square foot =

40.75 L/min/m

a. The design area contemplates the use of Class II standpipe systems. Where Class I standpipe systems are used, the area of application shall be increased by 30 percent without revising density.

b. When the installation uses listed or approved extra-large orifices, high-temperature quick-response or standard element sprinklers, such spaces may be provided with a maximum 30-foot ceiling height

provided minimum 7.5-foot aisles are maintained.

c. For friction lid cans and other metal containers equipped with plastic nozzles or caps, the density shall be increased to 0.65 gpm per square foot using listed or approved extra-large orifice, high-

temperature quick-response sprinklers.

d. When the installation uses listed or approved extra-large orifice, high-temperature quick-response or standard element sprinklers, such spaces may be provided with a maximum 18-foot ceiling height

provided minimum 7.5-foot aisles are maintained and only metal containers are stored.

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(6)] 5704.3.6.3(6)

SPRINKLER SYSTEM PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS GREATER THAN 5-GALLON CAPACITY

CLASS LIQUID

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN AND

DEMAND

IN-RACK SPRINKLER ARRANGEMENT AND DEMAND

MINIMUM

HOSE

STREAM

DEMAND

(gpm)

MINIMUM

DURATION

SPRINKLER

AND HOSE

STREAM

(hours)

Density

(gpm/ ft

)

Area

(square feet)

Maximum

spacing

On-side storage racks

up to 9-foot-deep racks

On-end storage (on

pallets) up to

9-foot-deep racks

Minimum

nozzle

Pressure

Number of

sprinklers operating

High-

temperature

sprinklers

Ordinary

Temperature

Sprinklers

(maximum 25-foot

height)

0.60 3,000 5,000 80 ft

/head

1. Ordinary

temperature

sprinklers 8 feet

apart horizontally

2. One line sprinklers

above each tier of

storage

3. Locate in

longitudinal flue

space, staggered

vertical

4. Shields required

where multilevel

1. Ordinary

temperature

sprinklers 8 feet

apart horizontally

2. One line sprinklers

above each tier of

storage

3. Locate in

longitudinal flue

space, staggered

vertical

4. Shields required

where multilevel

30 psi

Hydraulically most

remote—six

sprinklers at each

level

1,000 2

IB, IC and II

(maximum 25-foot

height)

0.60 3,000 5,000 100 ft

/head

1. See 1 above

2. One line sprinklers

every three tiers of

storage

1. See 1 above

2. See 2 above

30 psi

Hydraulically most

remote—six

sprinklers at each

level

750 2

204

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

III

(maximum 40-foot

height)

0.25 3,000 5,000 120 ft

/head

1. See 1 above

2. One line sprinklers

every sixth level

(maximum)

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

1. See 1 above

2. One line sprinklers

every third level

(maximum)

3. See 3 above

4. See 4 above

15 psi

Hydraulically most

remote—six

sprinklers at each

level

500 1

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 gallon per minute per square foot = 40.75 L/min/m

a. The design assumes the use of Class II standpipe systems. Where a Class I standpipe system is used, the area of application shall be increased by 30 percent without revising density.

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(7)] 5704.3.6.3(7)

AUTOMATIC AFFF WATER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS GREATER THAN 5-GALLON CAPACITY

a,b

CLASS LIQUID

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN

AND DEMAND

IN-RACK SPRINKLER ARRANGEMENT AND DEMAND

DURATION

AFFF

SUPPLY

(minimum)

DURATION

WATER

SUPPLY

(hours)

Density

(gpm/ft

)

Area

(square feet)

On-end storage of

drums

on pallets, up to 25 feet

Minimum nozzle

pressure

(psi)

Number of

Sprinklers

Operating

Hose stream

demand

(gpm

High-

temperature

Sprinklers

Ordinary

temperature

sprinklers

IA, IB,

IC and II

0.30 1,500 2,500

1. Ordinary

temperature

sprinkler up to 10

feet apart

horizontally

2. One line sprinklers

above each level of

storage

3. Locate in

longitudinal flue

space, staggered

vertically

4. Shields required

for multilevel

Three

sprinklers

per level

500 15 2

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 gallon per minute per square foot =

40.75 L/min/m

a. System shall be a closed-head wet system with approved devices for proportioning aqueous film-forming foam.

b. Except as modified by this table, in-rack sprinklers shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 13, as modified by FC Appendix B.

c. Storage heights shall not exceed 25 feet.

d. Hose stream demand includes 1½-inch inside hand hose, when required.

205

FC TABLE [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8)

SPRINKLER SYSTEM PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR CLASS I LIQUID STORAGE IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 1-GALLON CAPACITY OR LESS WITH UNCARTONED

OR CASE-CUT SHELF DISPLAY UP TO 6.5 FEET, AND PALLETIZED STORAGE ABOVE IN A DOUBLE-ROW RACK ARRAY

STORAGE

HEIGHT

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN AND DEMAND

IN-RACK SPRINKLER ARRANGEMENT AND DEMAND

MINIMUM

HOSE

STREAM

DEMAND

(gpm)

MINIMUM DURATION

SPRINKLERS AND

HOSE STREAM

(hours)

Density

(gpm/ft

)

Area

(square feet)

Maximum

spacing

Racks up to 9 feet deep

Racks 9 to

12 feet

Minimum

nozzle

pressure

Number of

sprinklers

operating

High

temperature

Ordinary

Temperature

Maximum

20-foot

storage height

0.60 2,000

Not

Applicable

100 ft

/head

1. Ordinary temperature,

quick-response

sprinklers, maximum 8

feet 3 inches horizontal

spacing

2. One line of sprinklers at

the 6-foot level and the

11.5-foot level of storage

3. Locate in longitudinal

flue space, staggered

vertical

4. Shields required where

multilevel

Not

Applicable

30 psi

(standard

orifice) or

14 psi

(large

orifice)

1. Six sprinklers

each on two

levels

2. Hydraulically

most remote 12

sprinklers

500 2

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 gallon per minute per square foot =

40.75 L/min/m

a. This table shall not apply to racks with solid shelves.

b. When the installation uses extra-large orifice sprinklers, such spaces may be provided with a maximum 30-foot ceiling height provided [ ]minimum 7.5-foot aisles are maintained.

206

[3404.3.6.4] 5704.3.6.4 Container warning labels. All containers of flammable liquids

offered for sale shall bear a warning label in accordance with federal laws, rules and

regulations, painted or printed on the container, cautioning that the liquid is flammable and

must be kept away from heat and open flames.

[3404.3.6.5] 5704.3.6.5 Storage plan. The commissioner may require that aisle and storage

plans be submitted to the department in accordance with FC Chapter [27] 50.

[3404.3.7] 5704.3.7 Liquid storage rooms. Liquid storage rooms shall comply with the

requirements of FC [3404.3.7.1] 5704.3.7.1 through [3404.3.7.5.2] 5704.3.7.5.2.

[3404.3.7.1] 5704.3.7.1 General. Quantities of liquids exceeding those set forth in

[FC3404.3.4.1] FC5704.3.4.1 for storage in control areas shall be stored in a liquid storage

room complying with the requirements of this section and constructed and separated as

required by the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.3.7.2] 5704.3.7.2 Quantities and arrangement of storage. The quantity limits and

storage arrangements in liquid storage rooms shall be in accordance with FC Tables

[3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2) and [3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3) and FC [3404.3.7.2.1]

5704.3.7.2.1 through [3404.3.7.2.3] 5704.3.7.2.3.

[3404.3.7.2.1] 5704.3.7.2.1 Mixed storage. Where two or more classes of liquids are

stored in a pile or rack section:

1. The quantity in that pile or rack shall not exceed the smallest of the maximum

quantities for the classes of liquids stored in accordance with FC Table

[3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2) or [3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3); and

2. The height of storage in that pile or rack shall not exceed the smallest of the

maximum heights for the classes of liquids stored in accordance with FC Table

[3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2) or [3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3).

[3404.3.7.2.2] 5704.3.7.2.2 Separation and aisles. Piles shall be separated from each

other by at least 4-foot (1219 mm) aisles. Aisles shall be provided so that all containers

are 20 feet (6096 mm) or less from an aisle. Where the storage of liquids is on racks, a

minimum 4-foot-wide (1219 mm) aisle shall be provided between adjacent rows of racks

and adjacent storage of liquids. Main aisles shall be a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm)

wide. Additional aisles shall be provided for access to doors, required windows and

ventilation openings, standpipe connections, mechanical equipment and switches. Such

aisles shall be at least 3 feet (914 mm) in width, unless greater widths are required for

separation of piles or racks, in which case the greater width shall be provided.

[3404.3.7.2.3] 5704.3.7.2.3 Stabilizing and supports. Containers and piles shall be

separated by pallets or dunnage to provide stability and to prevent excessive stress to

container walls. Adequate material-handling equipment shall be readily available and

used to handle containers safely at upper tier levels.

207

[3404.3.7.3] 5704.3.7.3 Spill control and secondary containment. Liquid storage rooms

shall be provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with

[FC2704.2] FC5004.2.

[3404.3.7.4] 5704.3.7.4 Ventilation. Liquid storage rooms shall be ventilated in accordance

with [FC2704.3] FC5004.3.

[3404.3.7.5] 5704.3.7.5 Fire protection. Fire protection for liquid storage rooms shall

comply with the requirements of FC [3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 and [3404.3.7.5.2]

5704.3.7.5.2.

[3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 Fire extinguishing systems. Liquid storage rooms shall be

protected throughout by sprinkler systems installed in accordance with FC Chapter 9, FC

Tables [3404.3.6.3(4)] 5704.3.6.3(4) through [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and FC

Table [3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 and the construction codes, including the Building

Code. In-rack sprinklers shall additionally comply with the requirements of NFPA 13, as

modified by FC Appendix B, and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

Foam fire extinguishing systems and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) fire

extinguishing systems shall not be used except when approved by the commissioner and

the Commissioner of Buildings. Protection criteria developed from fire modeling or full-

scale fire testing conducted at an approved testing laboratory are allowed in lieu of the

protection as required in FC Tables [3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2) through

[3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and FC Table [3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 and the

construction codes, including the Building Code when approved by the commissioner

and the Commissioner of Buildings.

FC TABLE [3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1

AUTOMATIC AFFF-WATER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR SOLID-PILE AND PALLETIZED STORAGE OF LIQUIDS

IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 5-GALLON CAPACITY OR LESS

a,b

PACKAGE

TYPE

CLASS

LIQUID

CEILING SPRINKLER DESIGN AND DEMAND

STORAGE

HEIGHT

(feet)

HOSE

DEMAND

(gpm)

DURATION

AFFF

SUPPLY

(minimum)

DURATION

WATER

SUPPLY

(hours)

Density

(gpm/ft

)

Area

(square feet)

Temperature

rating

Maximum

spacing

Orifice size

(inch)

Cartoned

IB, IC, II

and III

0.40 2,000

286°F

100

/head

0.531 11 500 15 2

Uncartoned

IB, IC, II

and III

0.30 2,000

286°F

100

/head

0.5 or

0.531

12 500 15 2

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m

, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m,

1 gallon per minute per square foot = 40.75 L/min/m

, °C. = (°F-32)/1.8.

a. System shall be a closed-head wet system with approved devices for proportioning aqueous film-forming foam.

b. Ceiling heights shall not exceed 30 feet.

c. Hose stream demand includes 1½-inch inside hand hose, when required.

[3404.3.7.5.2] 5704.3.7.5.2 Portable fire extinguishers. A minimum of one portable

fire extinguisher complying with the requirements of FC906 and having a rating of not

less than 20-B shall be located not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) or more than 50 feet (15

240 mm) from any Class I or II liquid storage area located outside of a liquid storage

room. A minimum of one portable fire extinguisher having a rating of not less than 20-B

shall be located outside of, but not more than 10 feet (3048 mm) from, the door opening

into a liquid storage room.

208

[3404.3.8] 5704.3.8 Liquid warehouses. Buildings used for storage of flammable or

combustible liquids in quantities exceeding those set forth in [FC3404.3.4] FC5704.3.4 for

control areas and [FC3404.3.7] FC5704.3.7 for liquid storage rooms shall comply with the

requirements of FC [3404.3.8.1] 5704.3.8.1 through [3404.3.8.5] 5704.3.8.5 and shall be

constructed and separated as required by the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.3.8.1] 5704.3.8.1 Quantities and storage arrangement. Except as may be limited by

the commissioner at a particular premises in the interest of public safety, any amount of

flammable and combustible liquids may be stored in a liquid warehouse as defined in NFPA

30. The arrangement of such storage shall be in accordance with FC Table [3404.3.6.3(2)]

5704.3.6.3(2) or [3404.3.6.3(3)] 5704.3.6.3(3).

[3404.3.8.1.1] 5704.3.8.1.1 Mixed storage. Mixed storage shall be in accordance with

[FC3404.3.7.2.1] FC5704.3.7.2.1.

[3404.3.8.1.2] 5704.3.8.1.2 Separation and aisles. Separation and aisles shall be in

accordance with [FC3404.3.7.2.2] FC5704.3.7.2.2.

[3404.3.8.2] 5704.3.8.2 Spill control and secondary containment. Liquid warehouses shall

be provided with spill control and secondary containment as set forth in [FC2704.2]

FC5004.2.

[3404.3.8.3] 5704.3.8.3 Ventilation. Liquid warehouses storing containers greater than

5 gallons (19 L) in capacity shall be ventilated in accordance with the Mechanical Code.

[3404.3.8.4] 5704.3.8.4 Fire extinguishing systems. Liquid warehouses shall be protected

throughout by sprinkler systems installed in accordance with FC Chapter 9 and FC Tables

[3404.3.6.3(4)] 5704.3.6.3(4) through [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and FC Table

[3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1, or NFPA 30. In-rack sprinklers shall additionally comply with

the requirements of NFPA 13, as modified by FC Appendix B, and the construction codes,

including the Building Code. Foam fire extinguishing systems and automatic aqueous film-

forming foam fire extinguishing systems shall not be used except when approved. Protection

criteria developed from fire modeling or full-scale fire testing conducted at an approved

testing laboratory are allowed in lieu of the protection as required in FC Tables

[3404.3.6.3(2)] 5704.3.6.3(2) through [3404.3.6.3(8)] 5704.3.6.3(8) and FC Table

[3404.3.7.5.1] 5704.3.7.5.1 and the construction codes, including the Building Code, when

approved by the commissioner and the Commissioner of Buildings.

[3404.3.8.5] 5704.3.8.5 Warehouse hose lines. In liquid warehouses, either 1½-inch ([8]

38-mm) lined or 1-inch (25-mm) hard rubber hand hose lines shall be provided in sufficient

number to reach all liquid storage areas and shall be in accordance with FC905 and the

construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3404.4] 5704.4 Outdoor storage of containers. Outdoor storage areas for portable containers of

flammable and combustible liquids shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in

209

compliance with the requirements of [FC3403] FC5703, and [3404.4.1] 5704.4.1 through [3404.4.8]

5704.4.8.

[3404.4.1] 5704.4.1 Design and construction. Outdoor portable container storage areas shall be

designed and constructed in accordance with approved design and installation documents.

[3404.4.2] 5704.4.2 Location on property. Outdoor portable container storage areas shall be

designed, installed, operated and maintained in accordance with FC Table [3404.4.2] 5704.4.2

and in compliance with the requirements of [FC3404.4.2.1] FC5704.4.2.1 through [3404.4.2.4]

5704.4.2.4.

[3404.4.2.1] 5704.4.2.1 Mixed liquid piles. Where two or more classes of liquids are stored

in a single pile, the quantity in the pile shall not exceed the smallest of maximum quantities

for the classes of material stored.

[3404.4.2.2] 5704.4.2.2 Fire apparatus access. Outdoor portable container storage areas

shall be provided with fire apparatus access in accordance with [FC319.7.1] FC3605.3.1.

[3404.4.2.3] 5704.4.2.3 Reserved.

[3404.4.2.4] 5704.4.2.4 Storage adjacent to buildings. A maximum amount of

1,100 gallons (4163 L) of flammable and combustible liquids stored in portable containers

may be stored adjacent to a building located on the same premises and under the same

ownership, provided that:

1. The building does not exceed one story in height. Such building shall be of fire-

resistance-rated construction with noncombustible exterior surfaces or noncombustible

construction and shall be used principally for the storage of liquids; or

2. The exterior building wall adjacent to the storage area shall have a fire-resistance

rating of not less than 2 hours, having no openings to above grade areas within 10 feet

(3048 mm) horizontally of such storage and no openings to below grade areas within

50 feet (15 240 mm) horizontally of such storage.

[3404.4.2.4.1] 5704.4.2.4.1 Separation. The quantity of liquids stored adjacent to a

building protected in accordance with [FC3404.4.2.4(2)] FC5704.4.2.4(2) may exceed

1,100 gallons (4163 L), provided that the maximum quantity per pile does not exceed

1,100 gallons (4163 L) and each pile is separated by a 10-foot-minimum (3048 mm)

clear space along the common wall. Where the quantity stored exceeds 1,100 gallons

(4163 L) adjacent to a building complying with [FC3404.4.2.4(1)] FC5704.4.2.4(1), or

the provisions of [FC3404.4.2.4(1)] FC5704.4.2.4(1) cannot be met, a minimum distance

in accordance with the column for distance to a lot line in FC Table [3404.4.2] 5704.4.2

shall be maintained between buildings and the nearest container.

FC TABLE [3404.4.2] 5704.4.2

OUTDOOR LIQUID STORAGE IN CONTAINERS

CLASS OF

LIQUID

CONTAINER STORAGE—

MAXIMUM PER PILE

MINIMUM

DISTANCE

MINIMUM

DISTANCE

MINIMUM

DISTANCE

210

Quantity

a, b

(gallons)

Height

(feet)

BETWEEN

PILES OR

RACKS

(feet)

TO LOT LINE

(feet)

TO PUBLIC

STREET OR

PRIVATE ROAD

(feet)

III

1,100

2,200

4,400

8,800

22,000

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

a. For mixed class storage, see [FC3404.4.2] FC5704.4.2.

b. For storage in racks, the quantity limits per pile do not apply, but the rack arrangement shall be limited to a maximum of 50 feet in length and two

rows or 9 feet in depth.

c. Reserved.

d. When the total quantity stored does not exceed 50 percent of the maximum allowed per pile, the distances are allowed to be reduced 50 percent, but

not less than 3 feet.

[3404.4.3] 5704.4.3 Spill control and secondary containment. Outdoor portable container

storage areas shall be provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with

[FC3403.4] FC5703.4.

Exception: Containers stored on approved containment pallets in accordance with

[FC2704.2.3] FC5004.2.3 and containers stored in cabinets and lockers with integral spill

containment.

[3404.4.4] 5704.4.4 Security. Outdoor portable container storage areas shall be protected

against tampering or trespassers by fencing or other approved control measures.

[3404.4.5] 5704.4.5 Protection from vehicles. Posts or other means shall be provided to protect

outdoor portable container storage areas from vehicular damage. When posts are installed, the

posts shall be installed in accordance with FC312.

[3404.4.6] 5704.4.6 Clearance from combustibles. Outdoor portable container storage areas

shall be kept free from vegetation and other combustible waste as set forth in FC [3404.4.6.1]

5704.4.6.1 and [3404.4.6.2] 5704.4.6.2.

[3404.4.6.1] 5704.4.6.1 Vegetation. Brush, grass, vines, weeds and other vegetation capable

of being ignited that is located within 15 feet (4572 mm) of an outdoor portable container

storage area shall be regularly mowed or pruned and the clippings removed from the

premises.

[3404.4.6.2] 5704.4.6.2 Combustible waste. Rubbish and other combustible waste shall not

be allowed to accumulate within 15 feet (4572 mm) of an outdoor portable container storage

area.

[3404.4.7] 5704.4.7 Weather protection. Weather protection for outdoor portable container

storage areas shall be in accordance with [FC2704.13] FC5004.13.

[3404.4.8] 5704.4.8 Empty containers storage. The storage of empty containers previously

used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids shall be stored as required for filled

211

containers. Containers when emptied shall have the covers or plugs immediately replaced in

openings.

SECTION FC [3405] 5705

HANDLING AND USE

[3405.1] 5705.1 Scope. The handling and use of flammable and combustible liquids, including the

dispensing and mixing of such liquids, shall be conducted in accordance with this chapter. Cargo

tank and tank car loading and unloading and other special operations shall be conducted in

accordance with [FC3406] FC5706.

Exception: Containers of organic coatings having no fire point and which are opened for

pigmentation are not required to comply with the requirements of this section.

[3405.2] 5705.2 Liquid transfer. Liquid transfer equipment and methods for transfer of Class I, II

and IIIA liquids shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner and conducted in compliance

with the requirements of FC [3405.2.1] 5705.2.1 through [3405.2.7] 5705.2.7.

[3405.2.1] 5705.2.1 Pumps. Positive-displacement pumps shall be provided with pressure relief

discharging back to the tank, pump suction or other approved location, or shall be provided with

interlocks to prevent over-pressure.

[3405.2.2] 5705.2.2 Pressured systems. Gases shall not be used to pressurize containers or

tanks to provide for transfer.

[3405.2.3] 5705.2.3 Piping, hoses and valves. Piping, hoses and valves used in liquid transfer

operations shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner or listed for the intended use.

[3405.2.4] 5705.2.4 Class I, II and III liquids. Class I and II liquids or Class III liquids in

containers exceeding 5.3 gallons (20 L) capacity that are at a temperature higher than 20°F

(11°C) less than their flash points shall not be dispensed by gravity, but shall be transferred by

one of the following methods:

1. From safety cans complying with the requirements of UL 30.

2. Through an approved closed piping system.

3. From containers or tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the

top of the container or tank.

4. Approved engineered liquid transfer systems.

[3405.2.5] 5705.2.5 Manual container filling operations for Class I liquids. Class I liquids

and Class II or III liquids at a temperature higher than 20°F (11°C) less than their flash points

212

shall not be transferred into containers unless the nozzle and containers are electrically

interconnected. Acceptable methods of electrical interconnection include:

1. Metallic floor plates on which containers stand while filling, when such floor plates are

electrically connected to the fill stem; or

2. Where the fill stem is bonded to the container during filling by means of a bond wire.

[3405.2.6] 5705.2.6 Automatic container-filling operations for flammable liquids.

Container-filling operations for flammable liquids involving conveyor belts or other automatic-

feeding operations shall be designed to prevent static accumulations.

[3405.2.7] 5705.2.7 Portable container dispensing. When a portable container is used to

dispense gasoline or other flammable or combustible liquids into portable fueled equipment or

stationary fuel-burning equipment by means of pouring or other gravity dispensing, the

individual capacity of the portable container shall not exceed 2½ gallons (9.5L), except as

authorized by this code at construction sites.

[3405.3] 5705.3 Indoor use. Indoor use of flammable and combustible liquids, including the

dispensing and mixing of such liquids, shall be in accordance with [FC3405.2] FC5705.2, and FC

[3405.3.1] 5705.3.1 through [3405.3.5.3] 5705.3.5.3.

[3405.3.1] 5705.3.1 Closure of mixing or blending vessels. Vessels used for mixing or

blending of flammable liquids and combustible liquids at a temperature higher than 20°F (11°C)

less than their flash points shall be provided with self-closing, tight-fitting, noncombustible lids

that will control a fire within such vessel.

Exception: Where such devices are determined by the commissioner to be impractical, a

fire extinguishing system shall be provided.

[3405.3.2] 5705.3.2 Bonding of vessels. Where differences of potential could be created,

vessels containing flammable liquids, or combustible liquids at a temperature higher than 20°F

(11°C) less than their flash points shall be electrically connected by bond wires, ground cables,

piping or similar means to a static grounding system to maintain equipment at the same

electrical potential to prevent sparking.

[3405.3.3] 5705.3.3 Heating, lighting and cooking devices, equipment and systems. Heating,

lighting and cooking devices, equipment and systems which utilize flammable liquids shall not

be operated indoors, and shall comply with the requirements of FC Chapters 3 and [14] 33, as

applicable.

[3405.3.4] 5705.3.4 Location of processing vessels. Processing vessels shall be located with

respect to distances to lot lines, in accordance with FC Tables [3405.3.4(1)] 5705.3.4(1) and

[3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2). Processing vessels for flammable liquids shall be limited to not more

than 550 gallons (2082 L). Processing vessels for Class II and IIIA combustible liquids shall be

213

limited to not more than 1,100 gallons (4164 L). Processing vessels for Class IIIB combustible

liquids shall be limited to not more than 20,000 gallons (75 700 L).

Exception: Where the exterior wall facing the adjoining lot line is a blank wall having a

fire-resistance rating of not less than 4 hours, the commissioner may modify the distances.

The distance shall not be less than that set forth in the construction codes, including the

Building Code, and when Class IA or unstable liquids are involved, explosion control shall

be provided in accordance with FC911.

FC TABLE [3405.3.4(1)] 5705.3.4(1)

SEPARATION OF PROCESSING VESSELS FROM LOT LINES

PROCESSING VESSELS WITH EMERGENCY

RELIEF VENTING

LOCATION

Stable liquids

Unstable liquids

Not in excess of 2.5 psig

FC Table [3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2)

two and one-half times

FC Table [3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2)

Over 2.5 psig

one and one-half times

FC Table [3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2)

four times

FC Table [3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2)

For SI: 1 pound per square inch gauge = 6.895 kPa.

FC TABLE [3405.3.4(2)] 5705.3.4(2)

REFERENCE TABLE FOR USE WITH FC TABLE [3405.3.4(1)] 5705.3.4(1)

TANK CAPACITY

(gallons)

MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM LOT LINE

(feet)

MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM A BUILDING,

PUBLIC STREET OR PRIVATE ROAD

(feet)

275 or less

Over 275 to 750

Over 750 to 12,000

Over 12,000 to 20,000

For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

[3405.3.5] 5705.3.5 Quantity limits for use. Liquid use quantity limitations shall comply with

the requirements of FC [3405.3.5.1] 5705.3.5.1 through [3405.3.5.3] 5705.3.5.3.

[3405.3.5.1] 5705.3.5.1 Maximum allowable quantity per control area. Indoor use of

flammable and combustible liquids, including the dispensing and mixing of such liquids,

shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in FC Table

[2703.1.1(1)] 5003.1.1(1) and shall not exceed the additional limitations set forth in

[FC3405.3.5] FC5705.3.5.

Exceptions:

1. Cleaning with Class I, II and IIIA liquids shall be in accordance with

[FC3405.3.6] FC5705.3.6.

2. Use of hazardous production material flammable and combustible liquids in

Group H-5 occupancies shall be in accordance with FC Chapter [18] 27.

[3405.3.5.2] 5705.3.5.2 Limitations on handling and use. The quantity of flammable or

combustible liquid handled and used, including the quantity dispensed and mixed, shall be

limited by occupancy as follows:

214

1. Group A, B, E, F, I and S occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be

handled and used only for lawful uses incidental to the occupancy, including

maintenance and operation of equipment, and in quantities not to exceed those which

are necessary for such use.

2. Group M occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be handled and

used only for lawful uses incidental to the occupancy, including maintenance and

operation of equipment, and in quantities not to exceed those which are necessary for

such use.

3. Group R occupancies. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be handled and used

only for maintenance and operation of equipment, and in quantities not to exceed those

which are necessary for such use. Quantities used within a dwelling unit shall be for

household uses only and in quantities below permit amounts. It shall be unlawful to

handle or use gasoline or other flammable liquid motor fuel within a dwelling unit.

4. Gasoline and other flammable liquid motor fuel. Gasoline and other flammable

liquid motor fuel in portable containers in quantities requiring a permit is subject to the

approval of the commissioner, regardless of the occupancy classification of the

premises.

[3405.3.5.3] 5705.3.5.3 Quantities exceeding limits for control areas. Quantities

exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in FC [3405.3.5.1]

5705.3.5.1 and [3405.3.5.2] 5705.3.5.2 shall be in compliance with the following

requirements:

1. For open systems, indoor use of flammable and combustible liquids, including the

dispensing and mixing of such liquids, shall be within a room or building complying

with the construction codes, including the Building Code and FC [3405.3.7.1]

5705.3.7.1 through [3405.3.7.5] 5705.3.7.5.

2. For closed systems, indoor use of flammable and combustible liquids, including the

dispensing and mixing of such liquids, shall be within a room or building complying

with the requirements of the construction codes, including the Building Code and FC

[3405.3.7] 5705.3.7 through [3405.3.7.4] 5705.3.7.4 and [3405.3.7.6] 5705.3.7.6.

[3405.3.6] 5705.3.6 Cleaning with flammable and combustible liquids. Cleaning with Class

I, II and IIIA liquids shall be in accordance with this section.

Exceptions:

1. Dry cleaning shall be in accordance with FC Chapter [12] 21.

2. Spray-nozzle cleaning shall be in accordance with [FC1503.3.5] FC2403.3.5.

215

[3405.3.6.1] 5705.3.6.1 Cleaning operations. Class IA liquids and gasoline shall not be

used to clean facilities or for other maintenance purposes, except as authorized by this code

or the rules in connection with commercial and industrial process-related operations. The

cleaning with Class IB, IC or II liquids shall be conducted as follows:

1. In a room or building in accordance with [FC3405.3.7] FC5705.3.7; or

2. In a machine listed and approved for the purpose in accordance with [FC3405.3.6.2]

FC5705.3.6.2.

[3405.3.6.2] 5705.3.6.2 Listed and approved machines. Parts cleaning and degreasing

conducted in listed and approved machines in accordance with [FC3405.3.6.1] FC5705.3.6.1

shall be in accordance with FC [3405.3.6.2.1] 5705.3.6.2.1 through [3405.3.6.2.7]

5705.3.6.2.7.

[3405.3.6.2.1] 5705.3.6.2.1 Solvents. Solvents shall be classified and shall be

compatible with the machines within which they are used.

[3405.3.6.2.2] 5705.3.6.2.2 Machine capacities. The quantity of solvent shall not

exceed the listed design capacity of the machine for the solvent being used with the

machine.

[3405.3.6.2.3] 5705.3.6.2.3 Solvent quantity limits. Solvent quantities shall be limited

as follows:

1. Machines without remote solvent reservoirs shall be limited to quantities set forth

in [FC3405.3.5] FC5705.3.5.

2. Machines with remote solvent reservoirs using a Class IB or IC liquid shall be

limited to quantities set forth in [FC3405.3.5] FC5705.3.5.

3. Machines with remote solvent reservoirs using Class II liquids shall be limited to

35 gallons (132 L) per machine. The total quantities shall not exceed an aggregate

of 240 gallons (908 L) per control area in buildings not protected throughout by a

sprinkler system and an aggregate of 480 gallons (1817 L) per control area in

buildings protected throughout by a sprinkler system.

4. Machines with remote solvent reservoirs using Class IIIA liquids shall be limited

to 80 gallons (303 L) per machine.

[3405.3.6.2.4] 5705.3.6.2.4 Immersion soaking of parts. Work areas of machines with

remote solvent reservoirs shall not be used for immersion soaking of parts.

[3405.3.6.2.5] 5705.3.6.2.5 Separation. Multiple machines shall be separated from each

other by a distance of not less than 30 feet (9144 mm) or by a fire barrier with a

minimum 1-hour fire-resistance rating.

216

[3405.3.6.2.6] 5705.3.6.2.6 Ventilation. Machines shall be located in areas adequately

ventilated to prevent accumulation of vapors.

[3405.3.6.2.7] 5705.3.6.2.7 Installation. Machines shall be installed in accordance with

their listings.

[3405.3.7] 5705.3.7 Rooms or buildings for quantities exceeding the maximum allowable

quantity per control area. Where required by FC [3405.3.5.3] 5705.3.5.3 or [3405.3.6.1]

5705.3.6.1, rooms or buildings used for the handling and use of flammable and combustible

liquids, including the dispensing and mixing of such liquids, shall be in accordance with FC

[3405.3.7.1] 5705.3.7.1 through [3405.3.7.6.3] 5705.3.7.6.3.

[3405.3.7.1] 5705.3.7.1 Construction, location and fire protection. Rooms or buildings

classified in accordance with the Building Code as Group H-2 or H-3 occupancies based on

use of flammable or combustible liquids, including the dispensing or mixing of such liquids,

shall be constructed in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3405.3.7.2] 5705.3.7.2 Basements and other areas below grade. In rooms or buildings

classified in accordance with the Building Code as Group H-2 or H-3, dispensing or mixing

of flammable or combustible liquids shall not be conducted in basements, cellars or other

areas below grade.

[3405.3.7.3] 5705.3.7.3 Fire protection. Rooms or buildings classified in accordance with

the construction codes, including the Building Code, as Group H-2 or H-3 occupancies shall

be protected throughout by a sprinkler system.

[3405.3.7.4] 5705.3.7.4 Doors. Interior doors to rooms or portions of such buildings shall be

self-closing fire doors in accordance with the construction codes, including the Building

Code.

[3405.3.7.5] 5705.3.7.5 Open systems. The handling and use of flammable and combustible

liquids, including the dispensing and mixing of such liquids, in open systems shall be in

accordance with FC [3405.3.7.5.1] 5705.3.7.5.1 through [3405.3.7.5.3] 5705.3.7.5.3.

[3405.3.7.5.1] 5705.3.7.5.1 Ventilation. Continuous mechanical ventilation shall be

provided and shall comply with the requirements of the construction codes, including the

Building Code and the Mechanical Code.

[3405.3.7.5.2] 5705.3.7.5.2 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided in

accordance with FC911.

[3405.3.7.5.3] 5705.3.7.5.3 Spill control and secondary containment. Spill control

shall be provided in accordance with [FC3403.4] FC5703.4 where Class I, II or IIIA

liquids are dispensed into containers exceeding a 1.3-gallon (5 L) capacity or mixed or

used in open containers or systems exceeding a 5.3-gallon (20 L) capacity. Spill control

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and secondary containment shall be provided in accordance with [FC3403.4] FC5703.4

when the capacity of an individual container exceeds 55 gallons (208 L) or the aggregate

capacity of multiple containers or tanks exceeds 100 gallons (378.5 L).

[3405.3.7.6] 5705.3.7.6 Closed systems. The handling and use of flammable or combustible

liquids in closed containers, including the mixing of such liquids, shall be in accordance

with FC [3405.3.7.6.1] 5705.3.7.6.1 through [3405.3.7.6.3] 5705.3.7.6.3.

[3405.3.7.6.1] 5705.3.7.6.1 Ventilation. Closed systems designed to be opened as part

of normal operations shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with

[FC3405.3.7.5.1] FC5705.3.7.5.1.

[3405.3.7.6.2] 5705.3.7.6.2 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided

when an explosive environment can occur as a result of the use, including any mixing

process. Explosion control shall be designed in accordance with FC911.

Exception: When process vessels are designed to contain fully the worst-case

explosion anticipated within the vessel under process conditions considering the

most likely failure.

[3405.3.7.6.3] 5705.3.7.6.3 Spill control and secondary containment. Spill control

shall be provided in accordance with [FC3403.4] FC5703.4 when flammable or

combustible liquids are dispensed into containers exceeding a 1.3-gallon (5 L) capacity

or mixed or used in open containers or systems exceeding a 5.3-gallon (20 L) capacity.

Spill control and secondary containment shall be provided in accordance with

[FC3403.4] FC5703.4 when the capacity of an individual container or tank exceeds

55 gallons (208 L) or the aggregate capacity of multiple containers or tanks exceeds

1,000 gallons (3785 L).

[3405.3.8] 5705.3.8 Outdoor handling and use. Outdoor handling and use of flammable and

combustible liquids, including the dispensing of such liquids, shall be in accordance with FC

[3405.3.8.1] 5705.3.8.1 through [3405.3.8.3] 5705.3.8.3.

Exception: Dispensing of liquids into motor vehicle fuel tanks at liquid motor fuel-

dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with FC Chapter [22] 23.

[3405.3.8.1] 5705.3.8.1 Spill control and drainage control. Outdoor handling and use of

flammable and combustible liquids, including the dispensing areas for such liquids, shall be

provided with spill control as set forth in [FC3403.4] FC5703.4.

[3405.3.8.2] 5705.3.8.2 Location. Dispensing activities which exceed the quantities set forth

in FC Table [3405.3.8.2] 5705.3.8.2 shall not be conducted within 15 feet (4572 mm) of

buildings or combustible materials or within 25 feet (7620 mm) of building openings, lot

lines, public streets or private roads. Dispensing activities that exceed the quantities set forth

in FC Table [3405.3.8.2] 5705.3.8.2 shall not be conducted within 15 feet (4572 mm) of

storage of Class I, II or III liquids unless such liquids are stored in tanks which are listed and

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labeled as 2-hour protected tank assemblies in accordance with UL 2085. The commissioner

may impose by rule, or as a condition of a permit, additional restrictions on dispensing

activities, including dispensing locations, dispenser requirements, container requirements

and fire protection requirements, upon a determination that such additional restrictions are

required in the interest of public safety.

Exceptions:

1. The requirements shall not apply to areas where only the following liquids are

dispensed: Class III liquids; liquids that are heavier than water; water-miscible

liquids; and liquids with viscosities greater than 10,000 centipoise (cp).

2. Flammable and combustible liquid dispensing in chemical plants, process

facilities, oil blending and packaging facilities, bulk plants and terminals.

FC TABLE [3405.3.8.2] 5705.3.8.2

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES FOR DISPENSING OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE

LIQUIDS IN OUTDOOR CONTROL AREAS

CLASS OF LIQUID

QUANTITY (gallons)

Flammable

Class IA

Class IB

Class IC

Combination Class IA, IB and IC

Combustible

Class II

Class IIIA

Class IIIB

3,300

For SI: 1 gallon = 3.785 L.

a. For definition of “Outdoor Control Area,” see [FC2702.1] FC202.

b. Reserved.

c. Containing not more than the maximum allowable quantity per control area of each individual class.

[3405.3.8.3] 5705.3.8.3 Location of processing vessels. Processing vessels shall be located

with respect to distances to lot lines in accordance with FC Table [3405.3.4(1)] 5705.3.4(1).

[3405.3.9] 5705.3.9 Mobile trailers using fuel oil for heating and power generation. Mobile

trailers using fuel oil for heating and power generation shall comply with the requirements of

the rules.

[3405.4] 5705.4 Solvent distillation units. Solvent distillation units shall comply with the

requirements of FC [3405.4.1] 5705.4.1 through [3405.4.9] 5705.4.9.

[3405.4.1] 5705.4.1 Unit with a capacity of not more than 60 gallons. Solvent distillation

units used to recycle Class I, II or IIIA liquids having a distillation chamber capacity of not

more than 60 gallons (227 L) shall be listed, labeled and installed in accordance with

[FC3405.4] FC5705.4 and UL 2208.

Exceptions:

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1. Solvent distillation units installed in dry cleaning facilities in accordance with FC

Chapter [12] 21.

2. Solvent distillation units used in continuous through-put industrial processes where

the source of heat is remotely supplied using steam, hot water, oil or other heat transfer

fluids, the temperature of which is below the auto-ignition point of the solvent.

3. Solvent distillation units listed for and used in laboratories.

4. Approved research, testing and experimental processes.

[3405.4.2] 5705.4.2 Units with a capacity exceeding 60 gallons. Solvent distillation units used

to recycle Class I, II or IIIA liquids, having a distillation chamber capacity exceeding 60 gallons

(227 L) shall be used in locations that comply with the use and mixing requirements of

[FC3405] FC5705 and other applicable provisions in this chapter.

[3405.4.3] 5705.4.3 Prohibited processing. It shall be unlawful to process Class I, II and IIIA

liquids also classified as unstable (reactive) in solvent distillation units.

[3405.4.4] 5705.4.4 Labeling. Solvent distillation units shall bear a permanent label indicating

the capacity of the distillation chamber, the distance the unit shall be placed away from sources

of ignition, and the products for which the unit has been listed for use.

[3405.4.5] 5705.4.5 Manufacturer’s manual and [Material] Safety Data Sheets. The

manufacturer’s manual for the installation, operation and servicing of the solvent distillation

unit shall be maintained on the premises, readily available to the user and for inspection by any

department representative. In accordance with [FC2703.4] FC5003.4, [material] safety data

sheets shall be maintained on the premises for each flammable or combustible liquid used in the

distillation unit.

[3405.4.6] 5705.4.6 Location. Solvent distillation units shall be installed at locations in

accordance with the listing for the unit. Solvent distillation units shall not be used in basements,

cellars or other areas below grade.

[3405.4.7] 5705.4.7 Storage of liquids. Distilled liquids and liquids awaiting distillation shall

be stored in accordance with [FC3404] FC5704.

[3405.4.8] 5705.4.8 Storage of residues. Hazardous residue from the distillation process shall

be stored in accordance with [FC3404] FC5704 and FC Chapter [27] 50.

[3405.4.9] 5705.4.9 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided

in accordance with FC906. At least one portable fire extinguisher having a rating of not less

than 40-B shall be located not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) or more than 30 feet (9144 mm) from

any solvent distillation unit.

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[3405.5] 5705.5 Alcohol-based hand rubs classified as Class I or Class II liquids. [The storage,

handling and use of dispensers] Dispensers containing alcohol-based hand rubs classified as Class I

or Class II liquids for use on the premises, shall be designed, installed, operated and maintained in

[compliance with the following requirements] accordance with FC 5705.5.1 through 5705.5.4.

Storage, handling and use of alcohol-based hand rubs in dispensers or other containers for purposes

other than use on the premises shall be in accordance with the provisions of this code applicable to

flammable liquids generally.

5705.5.1. Dispenser design and operation. Except as otherwise provided in FC5705.5.4, all

dispensers installed or placed for use on the premises, including wall-mounted, floor-mounted

or tabletop dispensers, shall comply with the following requirements:

1. Dispensers shall be of the nonaerosol[, disposable and nonrefillable] type.

2. The maximum capacity of each dispenser shall be 68 fluid ounces (2.0 L).

3. The maximum alcohol content shall not exceed 95 percent by volume.

4. [The minimum separation between dispensers shall be 48 inches (1219 mm).] Dispensers

shall either be disposable or designed to be refilled with a sealed refill.

5. Dispensers shall not be installed or placed directly adjacent to, above or below any

electrical receptacle, switch, appliance, device or other ignition source. [The wall space

between the dispenser and the floor shall remain clear and unobstructed.]

6. [Dispensers shall be wall mounted with the bottom of each dispenser a minimum of 42

inches (1067 mm) and a maximum of 48 inches (1219 mm) above the finished floor.

7.] Dispensers shall not release their contents except when the dispenser is manually

activated. Dispensers manually activated by touch-free devices shall comply with the

following requirements:

6.1. The dispensing mechanism shall be tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s

instructions each time a new reﬁll is installed.

6.2. Dispensers shall be designed to minimize accidental or malicious activations of the

dispensing device and shall have the following safety features:

6.2.1. The dispenser shall activate only when an object is placed within four inches

of the sensing device.

6.2.2. The dispenser shall not dispense more than the amount required for hand

hygiene consistent with United States Food and Drug Administration labeling

regulations.

221

6.2.3. An object placed within the activation zone and left in place will cause only

one activation.

[8. The storage of dispensers shall be in compliance with the applicable requirements of

FC3404.

9. In occupancies with carpeted floors, dispensers may only be installed in smoke

compartments or fire areas protected throughout by a sprinkler system.

3405.5.1 Corridor installations. Dispensers installed in corridors shall additionally comply

with the following requirements:] 5705.5.2 Wall-mounted dispenser installation. Except as

otherwise provided in FC 5705.5.4, wall-mounted dispensers shall be installed in compliance

with the following requirements:

1. The bottom of each wall-mounted dispenser shall be a minimum of 42 inches (1067 mm)

and a maximum of 48 inches (1219 mm) above the finished floor.

2. The wall space between the dispenser and the floor shall remain clear and unobstructed.

3. The minimum separation between dispensers shall be 48 inches (1219 mm).

[1] 4. The maximum capacity of each dispenser installed in a public hallway shall be

41 fluid ounces (1.21 L).

[2] 5. The maximum quantity allowed in a [corridor] public hallway within a control area

shall be 10 gallons (38 L), unless the public hallway is protected throughout by a sprinkler

system or a smoke detection system.

[3. The minimum corridor width shall be 72 inches (1829 mm).

4] 6. Projections into a [corridor] public hallway shall be in accordance with the construction

codes, including the Building Code.

[5. The corridor shall be protected throughout by a sprinkler system or smoke detection

system.]

5705.5.3 Storage of alcohol-based hand rub dispensers. Storage of alcohol-based hand rubs

in dispensers for use on the premises (excluding dispensers installed or placed for use) shall be

in accordance with FC Table 5003.1.1(1), except as may be otherwise authorized by the

department.

5705.5.4 Alcohol-based hand rubs in bulk packaging. Storage, handling and use of alcohol-

based hand rub dispensers in packaging not in compliance with FC5705.5.1, including

dispensers with a capacity exceeding 68 fluid ounces (2 L) or dispensers of any size that must be

manually refilled from a container, shall be stored, handled and used on a premises for use at

such premises only as may be prescribed by rule and/or authorized by permit.

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SECTION FC [3406] 5706

SPECIAL OPERATIONS

[3406.1] 5706.1 Scope. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored, handled and used in

connection with special operations, including the following operations, in compliance with the

requirements of this section:

1. Storage and dispensing of flammable and combustible liquids at construction sites.

2. Bulk plants or terminals.

3. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations utilizing cargo tanks and tank cars.

4. Cargo tanks and cargo tank operation.

5. Vapor recovery and vapor-processing systems.

[3406.1.1] 5706.1.1 General. Special operations involving the storage, handling and use of

flammable and combustible liquids shall be conducted in accordance with FC [3401] 5701,

[3403] 5703, [3404] 5704 and [3405] 5705, except as otherwise provided in this section.

[3406.1.2] 5706.1.2 Prohibition. It shall be unlawful to dispense any flammable or combustible

liquid from a cargo tank or tank car into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, except for the transfer

of liquids from a cargo tank to construction equipment at a construction site in accordance with

[FC3406.2.8] FC5706.2.8.

[3406.2] 5706.2 Storage and dispensing of flammable and combustible liquids at construction

sites. Temporary storage and dispensing of flammable and combustible liquids at construction sites

shall be in accordance with FC [3406.2.1] 5706.2.1 through [3406.2.8] 5706.2.8.

Exception: Storage and use of fuel oil connected with nonportable oil-burning equipment

regulated by the Mechanical Code.

[3406.2.1] 5706.2.1 Combustibles and open flames near tanks. Storage areas shall be kept

free from weeds and other combustible waste. It shall be unlawful to smoke, or light or maintain

an open flame in a flammable or combustible liquid storage area.

[3406.2.2] 5706.2.2 Marking of tanks and containers. Tanks and containers for aboveground

storage of liquids shall be conspicuously marked with the name of the product which they

contain and the words: FLAMMABLE—KEEP FIRE AND FLAME AWAY. Tanks shall bear

the additional marking: KEEP 50 FEET FROM BUILDINGS.

[3406.2.3] 5706.2.3 Containers for storage and use. Flammable and combustible liquid shall

only be stored in metal containers of a type meeting the requirements of the regulations of the

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United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in 49 CFR Part 178, or in containers of

an approved design.

[3406.2.3.1] 5706.2.3.1 Liquid handling devices. Discharge devices shall be of a type that

do not develop an internal pressure on the container. Pumping devices or approved self-

closing faucets used for dispensing liquids shall not leak and shall be well-maintained.

Individual containers shall not be interconnected and shall be kept closed when not in use.

[3406.2.3.2] 5706.2.3.2 Outdoor storage. Containers stored outdoors shall be in accordance

with [FC3404] FC5704 and the construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3406.2.4] 5706.2.4 Temporary tanks. The capacity of a storage tank temporarily installed

aboveground containing flammable or combustible liquids shall not exceed 660 gallons

(2498 L). Tanks shall be of the single-compartment design, shall be constructed of steel, and

shall meet the requirements of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

regulations, as set forth in 6 NYCRR [Parts] Part 613[ and 614].

[3406.2.4.1] 5706.2.4.1 Fill-opening security. Fill openings shall be equipped with a

locking closure device. Fill openings shall be separate from vent openings.

[3406.2.4.2] 5706.2.4.2 Vents. Tanks shall be provided with a method of normal and

emergency venting. Normal vents shall also be in accordance with [FC3404.2.7.3]

FC5704.2.7.3. Emergency vents shall be in accordance with [FC3404.2.7.4] FC5704.2.7.4.

Emergency vents shall be arranged to discharge in a manner which prevents localized

overheating or flame impingement on any part of the tank in the event that vapors from such

vents are ignited.

[3406.2.4.3] 5706.2.4.3 Location. Tanks containing flammable or combustible liquids shall

be kept outdoors and at least 50 feet (15 240 mm) from buildings, combustible material and

combustible waste. Additional distance shall be provided when necessary to ensure that

vehicles, equipment and containers being filled directly from such tanks will not be less than

50 feet (15 240 mm) from structures or combustible storage.

[3406.2.5] 5706.2.5 Type of tank. Tanks shall be provided with top openings only.

Exception: Aerial crane refueling operations when conducted in accordance with

[FC3406.2.5.2] FC5706.2.5.2.

[3406.2.5.1] 5706.2.5.1 Tanks with top openings only. Tanks with top openings shall be

mounted as follows:

1. On well-constructed metal legs connected to shoes or runners designed so that the

tank is stabilized and the entire tank and its supports can be moved as a unit; or

2. For stationary tanks, on a stable base of timbers or blocks approximately 6 inches (152

mm) in height which prevents the tank from contacting the ground.

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[3406.2.5.1.1] 5706.2.5.1.1 Pumps and fittings. Tanks with top openings only shall be

equipped with a tightly and permanently attached, approved pumping device having an

approved hose of sufficient length for filling construction equipment or containers to be

served from the tank. Either the pump or the hose shall be equipped with a padlock to its

hanger to prevent tampering. An antisiphoning device shall be provided in the pump

discharge unless a self-closing nozzle is used. Siphons or internal pressure discharge

devices shall not be used.

[3406.2.5.2] 5706.2.5.2 Tanks for gravity discharge. Tanks with a connection in the

bottom or the end for gravity-dispensing liquids for aerial crane refueling operations shall be

mounted and equipped as follows:

1. Support lugs used to elevate the tank for gravity discharge shall be designed to carry

all required loads and provide stability.

2. Bottom or end openings for gravity discharge shall be equipped with a valve located

adjacent to the tank shell which will close automatically in the event of fire through the

operation of a heat-activated releasing device. Where this valve cannot be operated

manually, it shall be supplemented by a second, manually operated valve.

3. The gravity discharge outlet shall be provided with an approved hose equipped with a

self-closing valve at the discharge end of a type that can be padlocked to its hanger.

[3406.2.6] 5706.2.6 Spill control drainage control and diking. Indoor storage and dispensing

areas shall be provided with spill control and drainage control as set forth in [FC3403.4]

FC5703.4. Outdoor storage areas shall be provided with drainage control or diking as set forth

in [FC3404.2.10] FC5704.2.10.

[3406.2.7] 5706.2.7 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers with a minimum

rating of 20-B:C and complying with the requirements of FC906 shall be provided where

required by this code.

[3406.2.8] 5706.2.8 Dispensing from cargo tanks. Where approved, liquids used as fuels are

allowed to be transferred from cargo tanks into the fuel tanks of construction equipment at a

construction site, subject to the following requirements:

1. The cargo tank is used solely for the purpose of supplying fuel to construction equipment

at a construction site.

2. The dispensing hose does not exceed 100 feet (30 480 mm) in length.

3. The dispensing nozzle is an approved type.

4. The dispensing hose is properly placed on the approved reel or in a compartment provided

before the cargo tank is moved.

225

5. Signs prohibiting smoking and open flames within 25 feet (7620 mm) of the cargo tank

and construction equipment being refueled are prominently posted on the cargo tank.

6. Electrical devices and wiring in areas where fuel dispensing is conducted are in

accordance with the Electrical Code.

7. Cargo tank-dispensing equipment is operated only by a person holding a certificate of

fitness.

8. Provision has been made to control and mitigate the accidental or unauthorized release of

flammable and combustible liquid.

9. The cargo tank has a capacity of not more than 1,920 gallons (7267 L), and contains no

Class IA liquid and not more than 640 gallons (2422 L) of any other Class I liquid.

10. Dispensing is conducted at least 50 feet (15 240 mm) from buildings, structures,

combustible material or combustible waste.

11. A portable fire extinguisher with a minimum rating of 40-B:C shall be provided on the

cargo tank with signage clearly indicating its location.

12. Absorbent materials, nonwater-absorbent pads, a 10-foot-long (3048 mm) containment

boom, an approved container with lid and a nonmetallic shovel shall be provided to

mitigate a minimum 5-gallon (19 L) fuel spill.

13. Operators of tank vehicles used for mobile fueling operations shall have in their

possession at all times an approved means of notifying the department of a fire or other

emergency.

14. Fuel dispensing shall be prohibited within 25 feet (7620 mm) of any source of ignition.

15. The engines of vehicles being fueled shall be shut off during dispensing operations.

16. Nighttime fueling operations shall only be conducted in adequately lighted areas.

17. The cargo tank shall be positioned with respect to the construction equipment being

fueled so as to prevent vehicular traffic from driving over the delivery hose.

18. During fueling operations, a cargo tank shall be secured from movement by setting the

cargo tank’s brakes and chocking the wheels, and the cargo tank’s warning lights shall be

activated.

[3406.3] 5706.3 Reserved.

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[3406.4] 5706.4 Bulk plants and terminals. Any premises in or upon which flammable and

combustible liquids are received by marine vessels, watercraft, pipelines, tank cars or cargo tanks

and which are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by marine

vessels, watercraft, pipelines, tanks cars, cargo tanks or containers shall be designed, installed,

operated and maintained in accordance with FC [3406.4.1] 5706.4.1 through [3406.4.10.4]

5706.4.10.4.

[3406.4.1] 5706.4.1 Building construction. Buildings and structures housing bulk plant or

terminal materials, operations and facilities shall be constructed in accordance with the

construction codes, including the Building Code.

[3406.4.1.1] 5706.4.1.1 Design and installation documents. A site plan of the bulk plant or

terminal, indicating the location and dimensions of all buildings and structures housing bulk

plan or terminal materials, operations and facilities, and all flammable and combustible

liquid installations, shall be filed with the department, together with such other design and

installation documents as the department may require.

[3406.4.2] 5706.4.2 Means of egress. Rooms in which flammable and combustible liquids are

stored, handled or used shall be arranged such that occupants engaging in such handling and use

have readily available access to a means of egress in the event of fire.

[3406.4.3] 5706.4.3 Heating. Rooms in which Class I liquids are stored, handled or used shall

be heated only by means not constituting a source of ignition, such as steam or hot water.

[3406.4.4] 5706.4.4 Ventilation. Ventilation shall be provided for rooms, enclosures and other

areas in buildings or structures in which Class I liquids are handled or used, including any

pumping or transfer. Ventilation systems shall be designed in a manner that takes into

consideration the relatively high specific gravity of the vapors. When natural ventilation is

approved, adequate openings in outside walls at floor level, unobstructed except by louvers or

coarse screens, shall be provided. When natural ventilation is not approved, mechanical

ventilation shall be provided in accordance with the construction codes, including the

Mechanical Code.

[3406.4.4.1] 5706.4.4.1 Basements and other areas below grade. Class I liquids shall not

be stored, handled or used within a building or structure having a basement, cellar or other

area below grade into which flammable vapors can travel, unless such area is provided with

ventilation designed to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors therein.

[3406.4.4.2] 5706.4.4.2 Dispensing of Class I liquids. Containers of Class I liquids shall

not be drawn from or filled indoors unless a provision is made to prevent the accumulation

of flammable vapors in hazardous concentrations. Where mechanical ventilation is required,

it shall be kept in operation while flammable vapors could be present.

[3406.4.5] 5706.4.5 Storage. Except as otherwise provided in [FC3406.4] FC5706.4, storage of

flammable and combustible liquids in bulk plants and terminals shall be in compliance with the

applicable requirements of [FC3404] FC5704.

227

[3406.4.5.1] 5706.4.5.1 Distance to lot line. The distance between any part of an

aboveground flammable or combustible liquid storage tank and the nearest lot line shall be

as provided in FC Table [3406.4.5.1] 5706.4.5.1, except where FC [3406.4.5.1.1]

5706.4.5.1.1 through [3406.4.5.1.5] 5706.4.5.1.5 require a greater distance.

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FC TABLE [3406.4.5.1] 5706.4.5.1

DISTANCE BETWEEN AN ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANK AND LOT LINES

TANK CAPACITY

MINIMUM DISTANCE (FEET)

≤30,000 gallons

Over 30,000 to 50,000 gallons

Over 50,000 to 100,000

Over 100,000 to 500,000

Over 500,000 to 1,000,000

100

Over 1,000,000 to 2,000,000

135

Over 2,000,000 to 3,000,000

165

Over 3,000,000 to 6,000,000

175

[3406.4.5.1.1] 5706.4.5.1.1 Vertical cylindrical tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a flammable liquid. For vertical cylindrical tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250

L) storing a flammable liquid, the distance shall not be less than the greater dimension of

height or diameter of the tank, up to a maximum distance of 175 feet (53 340 mm).

[3406.4.5.1.2] 5706.4.5.1.2 Rectangular tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a flammable liquid. For rectangular tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a flammable liquid, the distance shall not be less than the total of the length and

the width of the tank divided by two, up to a maximum distance of 175 feet (53 340

mm).

[3406.4.5.1.3] 5706.4.5.1.3 Vertical cylindrical tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a combustible liquid. For vertical cylindrical tanks over 50,000 gallons (189

250 L) storing a combustible liquid, the distance shall not be less than 1/2 the greater

dimension of height or diameter of the tank, up to a maximum distance of 175 feet (53

340 mm).

[3406.4.5.1.4] 5706.4.5.1.4 Rectangular tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a combustible liquid. For rectangular tanks over 50,000 gallons (189 250 L)

storing a combustible liquid, the distance shall not be less than the total of the length and

the width of the tank divided by 4, up to a maximum distance of 175 feet (53 340 mm).

[3406.4.5.1.5] 5706.4.5.1.5 Tank construction. Newly constructed tanks shall be in

accordance with API 650. Repairs and alterations to existing tanks shall be in

accordance with API 653.

[3406.4.5.2] 5706.4.5.2 Distance between aboveground tanks. The distance between any

part of an aboveground storage tank and adjacent tanks shall be in accordance with FC Table

[3406.4.5.2] 5706.4.5.2.

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FC TABLE [3406.4.5.2] 5706.4.5.2

DISTANCE BETWEEN ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANKS

ADJACENT TANK CAPACITY

MINIMUM DISTANCE (FEET)

≤ 50,000 gallons

Over 50,000 to 100,000 gallons

Over 100,000 to 200,000 gallons

Over 200,000 gallons

[3406.4.5.3] 5706.4.5.3 Height of aboveground storage tanks. The maximum height of

aboveground flammable and combustible liquid storage tanks shall not exceed 40 feet

(12 192 mm).

Exception: Aboveground vertical cylindrical tanks storing combustible liquids shall not

exceed 48 feet (14 630 mm) in height.

[3406.4.5.4] 5706.4.5.4 Distance from aboveground tanks to buildings. The distance

between any part of an aboveground storage tank and buildings or structures used for

housing of fire extinguishing equipment, central heating plant or electrical distribution

equipment shall not be less than 50 feet (15 240 mm).

[3406.4.5.5] 5706.4.5.5 Maximum capacity for aboveground tanks. The maximum

capacity of any aboveground tank used for storage of a flammable liquid shall not exceed

500,000 gallons (1892 500 L). The maximum capacity of any aboveground tank used for

storage of combustible liquid shall not exceed 6,000,000 gallons (22 710 000 L).

[3406.4.5.6] 5706.4.5.6 Distance from aboveground tanks to exposures. No aboveground

tank shall be installed within:

1. 1,000 feet (304 800 mm) of the nearest wall of a building occupied as a school or

hospital, or an entrance to or exit from a tunnel for motor vehicles, subway or railroad

trains, or the ventilating buildings or shafts of such tunnels.

2. 250 feet (76 200 mm) of any point under a bridge for pedestrians, motor vehicles,

subway or railroad trains, a public park or a land zoned for residential purposes.

[3406.4.5.7] 5706.4.5.7 Depth of underground storage tanks. The maximum distance

between the top and bottom plates of an underground flammable and combustible liquid

storage tank shall not exceed 40 feet (12 192 mm).

[3406.4.5.8] 5706.4.5.8 Underground tank location. Underground tanks shall be located

such that the top plate thereof shall be at least 2 feet (610 mm) below the established grade.

No such tank shall be buried within 10 feet (3048 mm) of any building or adjoining property

line. Individual underground tanks shall be covered with 2 feet (610 mm) of earth or 4

inches (102 mm) of reinforced concrete extending 10 feet (3048 mm) beyond all the vertical

walls of the tank, and the excavation made to receive the tank shall be backfilled with well-

compacted clean sand or earth, free of any ash or other corrosive substance, and free from

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stones larger than will pass through a 1-inch (25-mm) mesh. Underground tanks may be

erected in groups of 2 or more, when such tanks are separated by a space of 1 foot (305

mm), and provided the reinforced concrete top cover extends unbroken over the open space

between the tanks.

[3406.4.5.9] 5706.4.5.9 Mounded-over tanks. Mounded-over tanks shall be considered

underground tanks. A mounded-over tank may be erected with its base at any desired

elevation not higher than the grade plane of the premises. It shall be enclosed with a steel,

reinforced-concrete, or closed-face-concrete cribbing wall extending from the established

grade to the top of the top cover, with the exterior face of the wall at least 10 feet (3048 mm)

from the exterior face of the wall of the tank, and backfilled between the tank and the

enclosing wall with compacted clean earth or sand containing no ash or other corrosive

substance. The wall and backfill may be replaced with compacted similar fill, extending

from the established grade to the level of the top cover on the tank, at the normal angle of

repose of the material so used, with the provision that the width of the sloped material at the

level of the top of the top cover shall be at least 10 feet (3048 mm) wide. When two or more

mounded-over tanks, either rectangular or vertical-cylindrical, are grouped together, the

tanks shall be at least 1 foot (305 mm) apart from each other, and the group of tanks shall be

enclosed around the periphery with the same type of wall and backfill described above for

one mounded-over tank.

[3406.4.5.10] 5706.4.5.10 Maximum capacity of flammable liquid underground tanks.

Underground storage tanks used for storage of a flammable liquid shall not exceed

500,000 gallons (1892 500 L), except that the commissioner may approve the installation of

underground tanks with a capacity not to exceed 6,000,000 gallons (22 710 000 L) where

such greater capacity is determined to be necessary because of the capacity of the marine

vessel, watercraft, pipeline or tank car delivering such liquid and where such increased

capacity does not endanger the public safety.

[3406.4.5.11] 5706.4.5.11 Maximum capacity of combustible liquid underground tanks.

Underground storage tanks used for storage of a combustible liquid shall not exceed

6,000,000 gallons (22 710 000 L). Such tanks may be compartmented; however, in no case

shall any compartment exceed 4,000,000 gallons (15 140 000 L).

[3406.4.6] 5706.4.6 Overfill protection. To prevent an overfill during the transfer of flammable

or combustible liquid from a marine vessel, watercraft, pipeline, tank car, cargo tank or storage

tank, each tank shall be equipped with an approved electrically operated overfill protection

system. Such system shall be in accordance with API 2350.

[3406.4.6.1] 5706.4.6.1 Alarms. Audible and visible alarms shall be activated automatically

when the liquid level in the tank approaches 95 percent of tank capacity and again when it

attains a level of 98 percent of tank capacity. This alarm shall be connected to both the

marine vessel, watercraft, pipeline, tank car or cargo tank receiving point, as applicable, and

to the facility dispatcher's office.

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[3406.4.6.2] 5706.4.6.2 Tanks filled from pipelines. Tanks filled by pipelines shall be

provided with a shutoff valve in the fill line that will automatically shut off the flow to the

tank when the liquid level in the tank approaches 95 percent.

[3406.4.7] 5706.4.7 Wharves. This section shall apply to all wharves, piers, bulkheads and

other structures over or contiguous to navigable water having a primary function of transferring

liquid cargo in bulk between shore installations and marine vessels and watercraft [ ]including

barges, lighter boats or similar watercraft.

Exception: Marine liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities designed, installed, operated and

maintained in accordance with FC Chapter [22] 23.

[3406.4.7.1] 5706.4.7.1 Transferring approvals. Handling packaged cargo of liquids,

including full and empty drums, bulk fuel and stores, over a wharf during cargo transfer

shall be subject to the approval and under the personal supervision of the bulk plant or

terminal certificate of fitness holder and the senior deck officer on duty.

[3406.4.7.2] 5706.4.7.2 Transferring location. Wharves at which liquid cargoes are to be

transferred in bulk quantities to or from marine vessels and watercraft shall be at least

100 feet (30 480 mm) from any bridge over a navigable waterway; or from any entrance to,

or superstructure of, any vehicular or railroad tunnel under a waterway. The termination of

the fixed piping used for loading or unloading at a wharf shall be at least 200 feet

(60 960 mm) from a bridge or from an entrance to, or superstructures of, a tunnel.

[3406.4.7.3] 5706.4.7.3 Superstructure and decking material. Superstructure and decking

shall be designed for the intended use. Decking shall be constructed of materials that will

afford the desired combination of flexibility, resistance to shock, durability, strength and fire

resistance.

[3406.4.7.4] 5706.4.7.4 Wharf tanks prohibited. It shall be unlawful to install, operate or

maintain on wharfs any tanks containing flammable and combustible liquids.

[3406.4.7.5] 5706.4.7.5 Transferring equipment. Loading pumps capable of building up

pressures in excess of the safe working pressure of cargo hose or loading arms shall be

provided with bypasses, relief valves or other arrangements to protect the loading facilities

against excessive pressure. Relief devices shall be tested at least annually to determine that

they function satisfactorily at their set pressure.

[3406.4.7.6] 5706.4.7.6 Piping, valves, fittings and ancillary equipment. Piping systems

shall be in accordance with [FC3403.6] FC5703.6 except as otherwise provided as follows:

1. Piping systems shall be designed to protect against physical damage resulting from the

motion of the wharf from wave action, currents, tides or the mooring of marine vessels

and watercraft.

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2. Pipe joints that depend on the friction characteristics of combustible materials or on

the grooving of pipe ends for mechanical continuity of piping shall not be used.

3. Swivel joints may be used in piping to which hoses are connected and for articulated,

swivel-joint transfer systems, provided that the design of the swivel joints is such that

the mechanical strength of the joint will not be impaired if the packing materials fail

such as by exposure to fire.

4. Each pipe used to convey Class I or II liquids leading to a wharf shall be provided

with a readily accessible block valve located on shore near the approach to the wharf

and outside of any diked area. Where more than one line is used to convey liquid, the

valves shall be grouped in one location.

5. Means shall be provided for ready access to cargo line valves located below the wharf

deck.

6. Piping systems shall contain a sufficient number of valves to operate the system

properly and to control the flow of liquid both during normal operation and in the

event of physical damage.

7. Piping on wharves shall be bonded and grounded where Class I and II liquids are

transported. If excessive stray current conditions exist, insulating joints shall be

installed. Bonding and grounding connections on piping shall be located on the wharf

side of hose riser insulating flanges, where used, and shall be accessible for inspection.

8. Hose or articulated swivel-joint pipe connections used for cargo transfer shall be

capable of accommodating the combined effects of change in draft and maximum tidal

range, and mooring lines shall be kept adjusted to prevent surge of the marine vessel or

watercraft from placing stress on the cargo transfer system.

9. Hoses shall be supported to avoid kinking and physical damage, including damage

from chafing.

10. Piping, hoses, valves and fittings shall be constructed of steel. Valves shall be rated

for not less than 150 pounds per square inch (psig)(1034 kPa).

[3406.4.7.7] 5706.4.7.7 Loading and unloading. Loading or unloading shall not commence

until the bulk plant or terminal certificate of fitness holder and officer in charge of the

marine vessel or watercraft agree that the marine vessel or watercraft has been properly

moored and connections have been properly made.

[3406.4.7.8] 5706.4.7.8 Construction work. Construction work shall not be performed on

the wharf except as approved by the commissioner upon a determination that such work can

be safely performed, and subject to such terms and conditions as the commissioner may

prescribe in the interest of public safety.

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[3406.4.8] 5706.4.8 Sources of ignition. Class I, II or IIIA liquids shall not be used, drawn or

dispensed where flammable vapors can reach a source of ignition.

[3406.4.9] 5706.4.9 Drainage control. Loading and unloading areas shall be provided with

drainage control in accordance with [FC3404.2.10] FC5704.2.10.

[3406.4.10] 5706.4.10 Fire protection. Fire protection shall be in accordance with FC Chapter

9 and FC [3406.4.10.1] 5706.4.10.1 through [3406.4.10.8] 5706.4.10.8.

[3406.4.10.1] 5706.4.10.1 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers with a

rating of not less than 20-B and complying with the requirements of FC906 shall be located

within 75 feet (22 860 mm) of hose connections, pumps and separator tanks.

[3406.4.10.2] 5706.4.10.2 Fire hoses. Fire hose connected to a water supply in a size

appropriate for the water supply shall be provided in accordance with FC905 and the

construction codes, including the Building Code, so that manifolds where connections are

made and broken can be reached by at least one hose stream.

[3406.4.10.3] 5706.4.10.3 Obstruction of equipment. Material shall not be placed on

wharves in such a manner that would obstruct access to firefighting apparatus or equipment

or important pipeline or other delivery control valves.

[3406.4.10.4] 5706.4.10.4 Fire apparatus access. An unobstructed fire apparatus access

road to the shore end of the wharf shall be maintained in accordance with FC Chapter 5.

[3406.4.10.5] 5706.4.10.5 Fire protection systems. Aboveground tanks, mounded-over

tanks, underground tanks, tank car loading and unloading racks, cargo tank loading racks,

cargo tank unloading areas, marine vessel and watercraft loading and unloading areas and all

other portions of a bulk plant or terminal shall be provided with fire extinguishing systems

that are approved by the commissioner, inspected by a representative of the department and

tested at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative of the

department. Such systems shall include an approved yard hydrant system and tank monitor

nozzles.

[3406.4.10.5.1] 5706.4.10.5.1 Cargo tank loading racks. A fire extinguishing system

shall be provided over and under each cargo tank loading position. At least one remote

control valve shall be provided to control the extinguishing agent for each three loading

positions. Piping systems shall be installed so they can be thoroughly drained. The fire

extinguishing system shall be sized to provide protection for the three largest adjacent

loading positions.

[3406.4.10.6] 5706.4.10.6 Emergency alarm transmission. Manual pull stations shall be

provided at one or more approved locations that will automatically transmit a signal to the

department via an approved central station.

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[3406.4.10.7] 5706.4.10.7 Periodic tests. Fire extinguishing systems, fire protection systems

and tank overfill protection shall be tested once every 2 years at the owner’s risk by his or

her representative before a representative of the department. Tests of foam extinguishing

systems shall produce foam at the most remote tank and produce water flow at each tank. In

the event that the discharge of foam to the most remote tank would result in a reportable

hazardous material release in accordance with federal, state or local laws, rules or

regulations, such other test acceptable to the commissioner may be conducted.

[3406.4.10.8] 5706.4.10.8 Color coding and labeling. Fire protection systems shall be

color-coded and labeled in accordance with FC [3406.4.10.8.1] 5706.4.10.8.1 through

[3406.4.10.8.2] 5706.4.10.8.2. Copies of the color code shall be posted in all central

locations for fire extinguishing media, such as the foam house location.

[3406.4.10.8.1] 5706.4.10.8.1 Color coding. Fire protection systems shall be color-

coded as follows:

1. Standpipe and/or yard hydrant systems:

1.1. Piping, valve bodies and handles, hydrants and hydrant or hose houses: Red

with contrasting white bands.

1.2. Fire department connections: Red.

2. Sprinkler systems (wet or dry):

2.1. Piping and valve bodies and handles: Red with contrasting bright green

bands.

2.2. Fire department connections: Red with green caps.

3. Nonautomatic sprinkler systems (including fog spray systems):

3.1. Piping and valve bodies and handles: Red with contrasting aluminum bands.

3.2. Fire department connections: Aluminum.

4. Carbon dioxide extinguishing systems—piping, valve bodies and handles: Red

with contrasting brown bands.

5. Steam extinguishing systems—piping, valve bodies and handles: Red with

contrasting black bands.

6. Foam extinguishing systems:

6.1. Piping, valve bodies and handles, hydrants and hydrant or hose houses: Red

with contrasting bright orange bands.

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6.2. Department water connections: Red. A durable sign that reads “WATER

FOR FOAM SYSTEM,” shall be conspicuously posted immediately adjacent

to such connections.

6.3. Department foam connection: Red with contrasting bright orange band or

caps. [ ]A durable sign that reads “CHEMICAL FOAM DIRECT TO

TANKS” or “...% MECHANICAL FOAM SOLUTION DIRECT TO

TANKS,” shall be conspicuously posted immediately adjacent to such

connections.

[3406.4.10.8.2] 5706.4.10.8.2 Labeling. Bands, or piping immediately adjacent to

bands, shall be labeled to indicate the names of the extinguishing media. The letters shall

be in a contrasting color of a suitable size in proportion to the pipe diameters. The width

of each band shall be not less than the pipe diameter and shall be spaced not more than

30 feet (9144 mm) apart. Bands, lettering and piping shall be painted in sun- and

weather-resistant colors and paint; but bands and lettering may be applied by means of

pressure sensitive tape that is sun- and weather-resistant.

[3406.4.11] 5706.4.11 Interconnected piping. All tanks shall be connected by a system of steel

pipes in a manner that the contents of each tank may be transferred to another tank without

resulting in product contamination, or flash point reduction of the stored liquid.

[3406.4.12] 5706.4.12 Supervision. Bulk plants and terminals, including transfer operations,

shall be continuously under the personal supervision of a person holding a certificate of fitness

for such facility. Such supervision shall satisfy the certificate of fitness supervision requirements

of this code for all fire protection systems at the facility, including standpipe systems, sprinkler

systems, yard hydrant systems and foam systems.

[3406.4.13] 5706.4.13 Oil spills. Bulk plants and terminals storing petroleum products and

petroleum product pipelines operating within the city shall provide oil-absorbent material, oil-

dispersant material, booms and other such material and equipment for the control and

remediation of oil spills in such quantity and at such locations as set forth in FC [3406.4.13.1]

5706.4.13.1 through [3406.4.13.4] 5706.4.13.4.

Exceptions:

1. Bulk plants and terminals storing petroleum products when such facility has in place a

spill prevention control and countermeasure plan meeting the requirements of United

States [Department of Transportation] Environmental Protection Agency regulations,

as set forth in 40 CFR Part 112.

2. Petroleum product pipelines when such pipeline operator has in place for its New

York City operations a response plan for onshore oil pipelines meeting the

requirements of United States Department of Transportation regulations, as set forth in

49 CFR Part 194.

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[3406.4.13.1] 5706.4.13.1 Quantities of clean-up materials and equipment. Oil spill

clean-up materials and equipment shall be stored for use at each bulk plant and terminal and

locations designated for pipeline operations in accordance with FC Table [3406.4.13.1]

5706.4.13.1, the rules or as a condition of the permit for the facility.

237

FC TABLE [3406.4.13.1] 5706.4.13.1

OIL SPILL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT TO BE STORED AT EACH BULK PLANT AND TERMINAL OR PIPELINE

MATERIAL OR

EQUIPMENT

TOTAL PETROLEUM PRODUCT STORAGE

1,000,000 GALLONS OR

LESS

5,000,000 GALLONS OR

LESS

10,000,000 GALLONS OR

LESS OR PIPELINE

OPERATION

OVER 10,000,000

GALLONS

Absorbent material to

recover

3,000 gallons

5,000 gallons

10,000 gallons

20,000 gallons

Boom 300 feet

300 feet plus enough to encircle marine vessel or watercraft, including barges

which may be loading or unloading at the premises

[3406.4.13.2] 5706.4.13.2 Availability. Adequate storage facilities, materials-handling

equipment and personnel shall be provided by the bulk plant and terminal or pipeline

operator. Such materials-handling equipment and personnel shall be continuously available

to properly deploy and apply the materials and equipment specified in [FC3406.4.13.1]

FC5706.4.13.1.

[3406.4.13.3] 5706.4.13.3 Use of clean-up service. The commissioner may approve the

utilization of an oil spill clean-up service as a “back-up” spill mitigation measure,

authorizing the material quantities to be reduced by 2/3 of those specified in FC Table

[3406.4.13.1] 5706.4.13.1, but to a quantity not less than 3,000 gallons (11 356 L) of

absorbent material and 300 feet (91 440 mm) of boom, and subject to the following

conditions:

1. A responsible officer of the bulk plant and terminal or pipeline operation shall submit

a sworn affidavit identifying the oil spill clean-up service with which it has contracted

to perform such services, averring that such oil spill clean-up service meets the

standards set forth in [FC3406.4.13.4] FC5706.4.13.4 and setting forth the nature of

the services to be rendered.

2. The department shall be notified, in writing, within 10 business days of the date when

the utilization of the clean-up service is cancelled or the service goes out of business.

3. Such approval may be rescinded by the commissioner for good cause for failure of the

spill clean-up service to timely respond to an oil spill, to have adequate equipment,

materials or personnel, or to obey or cooperate with the department representatives in

charge of the scene of the oil spill.

[3406.4.13.4] 5706.4.13.4 Oil spill clean-up service standards. An oil spill clean-up

service may be retained by a bulk plant, bulk terminal or pipeline operation pursuant to

[FC3406.4.13.3] FC5706.4.13.3 provided it is capable of meeting the following standards:

1. It maintains the stockpile of material and equipment required by [FC3406.4.13.1]

FC5706.4.13.1 for storage of over 10,000,000 gallons (37 850 000 L) of petroleum

products, regardless of the amount of petroleum products actually stored at the

contracting bulk plants, bulk terminals or pipelines.

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2. A supervisor will respond to the spill site within 1 hour from time of notification.

3. It is capable of delivering, on a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week basis, sufficient materials,

equipment and personnel to the contracting bulk plant, bulk terminal or pipeline within

2 hours from time of notification.

4. Such service is licensed and operated in accordance with all applicable federal, state

and local laws.

[3406.4.14] 5706.4.14 Valves. All inlet and outlet nozzles of tanks shall be provided with a

valve of steel construction of a 150 pounds per square inch (psig)(1034 kPa) rating located as

close as practicable to the tank.

[3406.4.15] 5706.4.15 Dike construction. All dike walls shall be of steel or reinforced concrete,

designed to be liquid-tight and to withstand a full hydraulic head, and constructed so as to afford

ready access. Where stairways or other similar means are required to afford such access, they

shall be constructed of steel or other approved noncombustible material.

[3406.4.16] 5706.4.16 Dike capacity. Each single dike wall enclosure shall have a capacity

equal to 110 percent of the tank’s capacity. Tanks arranged in groups with a total capacity not

exceeding 500,000 gallons (1892 500 L) may be enclosed in a single dike wall enclosure. Each

group tank dike area shall have a net capacity not less than that of the largest tank plus 10

percent of the aggregate capacity of all other tanks served by the dike enclosure. That portion of

the surface occupied by tank or tanks shall be included when computing the diked area.

[3406.4.17] 5706.4.17 Tank and piping test. Tank and piping shall be tested at the time of

installation at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative of the

department as follows:

1. Aboveground, underground and mounded-over tanks shall be filled to capacity with water

and maintained for not less than 24 hours.

2. Piping shall be hydrostatically tested to a pressure of 100 pounds per square inch

(psig)(689.5 kPa) or 150 percent of the maximum operating pressure, whichever is greater,

for 30 minutes.

[3406.4.17.1] 5706.4.17.1 Periodic test. Underground piping shall be tested once every

10 years at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative of the

department. Such test shall be made at 100 pounds per square inch (psig)(689.5 kPa) or 150

percent of the maximum operating pressure, whichever is greater, for 30 minutes.

[3406.5] 5706.5 Bulk transfer and process transfer operations. Bulk transfer and process transfer

operations shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner and be conducted in compliance

with the requirements of FC [3406.5.1] 5706.5.1 through [3406.5.18.3] 5706.5.18.3, except that

liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with the requirements of FC Chapter [22] 23.

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[3406.5.1] 5706.5.1 Location. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations shall be conducted

in approved locations. Tank cars shall be unloaded only on private sidings or railroad-siding

facilities equipped for transferring flammable or combustible liquids. Cargo tank and tank car

transfer facilities shall be separated from buildings, aboveground tanks, combustible materials,

lot lines, public streets and private roads by a distance of 25 feet (7620 mm) for flammable

liquids and 15 feet (4572 mm) for combustible liquids measured from the nearest position of

any loading or unloading valve or connection. Buildings for pumps or shelters for personnel

shall be considered part of the transfer facility.

[3406.5.2] 5706.5.2 Weather protection canopies. Where weather protection canopies are

provided, they shall be constructed in accordance with [FC2704.13] FC5004.13. Weather

protection canopies shall not be located within 15 feet (4572 mm) of a building or combustible

material or within 25 feet (7620 mm) of building openings, lot lines, public streets or private

roads.

[3406.5.3] 5706.5.3 Ventilation. Ventilation shall be provided to prevent accumulation of

vapors in accordance with [FC3405.3.7.5.1] FC5705.3.7.5.1.

[3406.5.4] 5706.5.4 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall be controlled or eliminated in

accordance with [FC2703.7] FC5003.7.

[3406.5.5] 5706.5.5 Spill control and secondary containment. Areas where transfer operations

are located shall be provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with

[FC3403.4] FC5703.4. The spill control and secondary containment system shall have a design

capacity capable of containing the capacity of the largest tank compartment located in the area

where transfer operations are conducted. Containment of the rainfall volume specified in

[FC2704.2.2.6] FC5004.2.2.6 is not required.

[3406.5.6] 5706.5.6 Fire protection. Fire protection shall be in accordance with

[FC3406.4.10.5] FC5706.4.10.5.

[3406.5.7] 5706.5.7 Static protection. Static protection shall be provided to prevent the

accumulation of static charges during transfer operations. Bonding facilities shall be provided

during the transfer through open domes where flammable liquids are transferred, or where

combustible liquids are transferred into cargo tanks or tank cars which could contain vapors

from previous cargoes of flammable liquids. Protection shall consist of a metallic bond wire

permanently electrically connected to the fill stem. The fill pipe assembly shall form a

continuous electrically conductive path downstream from the point of bonding. The free end of

such bond wire shall be provided with a clamp or equivalent device for convenient attachment

to a metallic part in electrical contact with the cargo tank or tank car. For cargo tanks, protection

shall consist of a flexible bond wire of adequate strength for the intended service and the

electrical resistance shall not exceed 1 megohm. For tank cars, bonding shall be provided where

the resistance of a tank car to ground through the rails is 25 ohms or greater. Such bonding

connection shall be fastened to the cargo tank or tank car before dome covers are raised and

shall remain in place until filling is complete and all dome covers have been closed and secured.

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Exceptions:

1. Where cargo tanks or tank cars are loaded exclusively with products not having a static-

accumulating tendency, such as asphalt, cutback asphalt, most crude oils, residual oils and

water-miscible liquids.

2. When flammable liquids are not handled at the transfer facility and the cargo tanks are

used exclusively for combustible liquids.

3. Where cargo tanks or tank cars are loaded or unloaded through closed top or bottom

connections when the hose is conductive.

[3406.5.7.1] 5706.5.7.1 Filling through open domes. Filling through open domes into the

tanks of cargo tanks or tank cars that contain vapor-air mixtures within the flammable range,

or where the liquid being filled can form such a mixture, shall be by means of a downspout

which extends to near the bottom of the tank. It shall be unlawful to fill a cargo tank or tank

car with gasoline through an open dome.

[3406.5.8] 5706.5.8 Stray current protection. Tank car loading facilities where Class I, II or

IIIA liquids are transferred through open domes shall be protected against stray currents by

permanently bonding the pipe to at least one rail and to the transfer apparatus. Multiple pipes

entering the transfer areas shall be permanently electrically bonded together. In areas where

excessive stray currents are known to exist, all pipes entering the transfer area shall be provided

with insulating sections to isolate electrically the transfer apparatus from the pipelines.

[3406.5.9] 5706.5.9 Top loading. When top loading a cargo tank with Class I and II liquids

without vapor control, valves used for the final control of flow shall be of the self-closing type

and shall be manually held open except where automatic means are provided for shutting off the

flow when the tank is full. When used, automatic shutoff systems shall be provided with a

manual shutoff valve located at a safe distance from the loading nozzle to stop the flow if the

automatic system fails. When top loading a cargo tank with vapor control, flow control shall be

in accordance with [FC3406.5.10] FC5706.5.10. Self-closing valves shall not be tied or locked

in the open position.

[3406.5.10] 5706.5.10 Bottom loading. When bottom loading a cargo tank or tank car with or

without vapor control, a positive means shall be provided for loading a predetermined quantity

of liquid, together with an automatic secondary shutoff control to prevent overfill. The

connecting components between the transfer equipment and the cargo tank or tank car required

to operate the secondary control shall be functionally compatible.

[3406.5.10.1] 5706.5.10.1 Dry disconnect coupling. When bottom loading a cargo tank, the

coupling between the liquid loading hose or pipe and the cargo tank piping shall be a dry

disconnect coupling.

[3406.5.10.2] 5706.5.10.2 Venting. When bottom loading a cargo tank or tank car that is

equipped for vapor control and vapor control is not required or used for the product being

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loaded, the tank shall be vented to the atmosphere to prevent pressurization of the tank. Such

venting shall be at a height equal to or greater than the top of the cargo tank or tank car.

[3406.5.10.3] 5706.5.10.3 Vapor-tight connection. Connections to the plant vapor control

system shall be designed to prevent the escape of vapor to the atmosphere when not

connected to a cargo tank or tank car.

[3406.5.10.4] 5706.5.10.4 Vapor recovery and processing equipment. Vapor recovery

and processing equipment at bulk plants and terminals shall comply with the requirements of

[FC3406.8] FC5706.8.

[3406.5.11] 5706.5.11 Switch loading. Cargo tanks or tank cars which have previously

contained flammable liquids shall not be loaded with combustible liquids until such tanks or

cars and all piping, pumps, hoses and meters connected thereto have been completely drained

and flushed.

[3406.5.12] 5706.5.12 Loading racks. Where provided, loading racks, stairs or platforms shall

be constructed of noncombustible materials. Buildings for pumps or for shelter of loading

personnel are allowed to be part of the loading rack. Wiring and electrical equipment located

within 25 feet (7620 mm) of any portion of the loading rack shall be in accordance with

[FC3403.1.1] FC5703.1.1.

[3406.5.13] 5706.5.13 Transfer apparatus. Bulk and process transfer apparatus shall be of an

approved type.

[3406.5.14] 5706.5.14 Indoor transfers. Cargo tanks and tank cars shall not be located indoors

while transferring flammable or combustible liquids.

Exception: Cargo tanks are allowed under weather protection canopies and canopies of

automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

[3406.5.15] 5706.5.15 Cargo tank and tank car. Cargo tanks and tank cars shall be certified

and permitted in accordance with this section.

[3406.5.15.1] 5706.5.15.1 DOTn certification. Certification shall be maintained for cargo

tanks and tank cars in accordance with the regulations of the United States Department of

Transportation, as set forth in Parts 100-180.

[3406.5.15.2] 5706.5.15.2 Department permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to load a

cargo tank with any flammable liquid or Class II or IIIA combustible liquid or to receive or

accept delivery of such products in or from a cargo tank, except in or from a cargo tank for

which a department permit has been issued and is displayed pursuant to the provisions of FC

Chapter [27] 50. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the loading of a cargo tank

with any liquid products with a flash point over 200°F (93°C) nor the receiving or

acceptance of delivery from a cargo tank of any liquid products with a flash point over

200°F (93°C), provided that such cargo tank is designed, constructed, and equipped in

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accordance with the regulations of the United States Department of Transportation

governing the transportation of dangerous articles by common, contract, private and

proprietary carriers engaged in interstate commerce.

[3406.5.16] 5706.5.16 Securing cargo tanks and tank cars from movement. Cargo tanks and

tank cars shall be secured from movement during loading and unloading operations by setting

the cargo tank’s or tank car’s brakes and by chocking or blocking the wheels. At least two wheel

chocks not less than 5 inches by 5 inches by 12 inches (127 mm by 127 mm by 305 mm) in size

and dished to fit the contour of the tires shall be used for cargo tanks.

[3406.5.17] 5706.5.17 Vehicle motor. Motors of cargo tanks or tank cars shall be shut off

during the making and breaking of hose connections and during the unloading operation except

when unloading is performed with a pump deriving its power from the cargo tank motor.

[3406.5.18] 5706.5.18 Piping, valves, hoses and fittings. During process transfers, piping,

valves, hoses and fittings which are not a part of the cargo tank or tank car shall be designed and

installed in accordance with [FC3403.6] FC5703.6. Caps or plugs which prevent leakage or

spillage shall be provided at all points of connection to transfer piping.

[3406.5.18.1] 5706.5.18.1 Shutoff valves. Approved automatically or manually activated

shutoff valves shall be provided where the transfer hose connects to the process piping, and

on both sides of any exterior fire-resistance-rated wall through which the piping passes.

Manual shutoff valves shall be arranged such that they are readily accessible from grade.

Valves shall not be locked in the open position.

[3406.5.18.2] 5706.5.18.2 Hydrostatic relief. Hydrostatic pressure-limiting or relief devices

shall be provided where pressure buildup in trapped sections of the system could exceed the

design pressure of the components of the system. Devices shall relieve to other portions of

the system or to another approved location.

[3406.5.18.3] 5706.5.18.3 Antisiphon valves. Antisiphon valves shall be provided when the

system design would allow siphonage.

[3406.6] 5706.6 Reserved.

[3406.7] 5706.7 Reserved.

[3406.8] 5706.8 Vapor recovery and processing systems for use in bulk plants and terminals.

Vapor recovery and processing systems installed at bulk plants and terminals, including systems

associated with piping, loading racks, dikes, fire detection and fire protection equipment, shall be

designed, installed, operated and maintained in accordance with FC [3406.8.1] 5706.8.1 through

[3406.8.3] 5706.8.3. Such compliance shall be required for all vapor recovery processing systems,

whether installed voluntarily or pursuant to the requirements of the United States Environmental

Protection Agency, United States Coast Guard or New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation. The requirements of FC [3406.8] 5706.8 through [3406.8.3] 5706.8.3 apply to both

new and existing facilities.

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[3406.8.1] 5706.8.1 General. Vapor recovery and processing systems shall comply with the

requirements of NFPA 30, except as otherwise provided in this section, the regulations of the

United States Environmental Protection Agency, United States Coast Guard and New York

State Department of Environmental Conservation, as applicable, and the following general

requirements:

1. Electrical equipment shall comply with the requirements of the Electrical Code. Upon

request, proof of compliance with the Electrical Code shall be filed with the department.

2. The installation of any refrigerating system shall comply with the requirements of FC

Chapter 6 and the Mechanical Code.

3. All tanks and piping shall be grounded. Static bonding connections shall be made between

loading arm, vehicle and vapor recovery unit. An interlock shall be provided to prevent

pumping operations until properly grounded.

4. All product pumps and compressors shall be of a type approved for such use.

5. Pressure vessels shall conform to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The

manufacturer data sheet for the pressure vessel shall be maintained on the premises and

made available for inspection to any representative of the department.

6. Knock-out vessels shall be provided with a high liquid level sensor that will initiate

shutdown of the liquid transfer into the vessel and the vapor recovery or processing

system.

7. A flame arrestor and mist eliminator element shall be provided at final emission vent.

8. A fire detection system shall be provided that will initiate shutdown of the vapor recovery

and processing system in the event of fire.

9. An annunciator panel with audible and visible alarms shall be provided in the dispatcher's

office. The annunciator panel shall monitor and shut down the vapor recovery and

processing system upon any equipment malfunction, including a malfunction of the fire

detection system.

10. Insulation material shall be noncombustible.

11. Lightning protection shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 780.

12. Pressure relief valves shall be provided on all pressure vessels and wherever else

required by the system design, and shall be sized in accordance with the ASME Boiler

and Pressure Vessel Code. Pressure relief valves shall discharge to a safe location. No

shutoff valve shall be installed in the line of relief. Tanks and equipment shall have

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independent venting for over-pressure or vacuum conditions that might occur from

malfunction of the vapor recovery or recovery unit.

13. A reinforced concrete base shall be provided and approved by the agency having

jurisdiction.

14. Vapor recovery and processing systems shall be placed in an unpierced dike of such

construction and capacity as the commissioner may prescribe. No drains shall be

allowed, and any drain pump used shall be manually activated.

15. Vapor recovery and processing systems shall be installed at least 25 feet (7620 mm)

from bulk storage tanks, warehouses, loading racks, dispatchers' offices, transfer

facilities, buildings housing fire protection systems, central heating plants or electrical

distribution systems, other plant buildings, building lines and adjoining lot lines. When [

]vessels in the vapor recovery and processing system operate in excess of 50 pounds per

square inch gauge (psig)(345 kPa), but less than 150 pounds per square inch gauge

(psig)(1034 kPa), the minimum distance shall be 50 feet (15 240 mm), unless a

protective structure, such as masonry or concrete fire wall, is installed in the line of sight

between such vessel and the exposure, in which case the minimum distance of 25 feet

(7620 mm) shall be applicable.

16. Vents on vapor-processing equipment shall be not less than 15 feet (4572 mm) from

ground level, with outlets located and directed so that flammable vapors will disperse to

below the lower flammable limit (LFL) before reaching a potential ignition source.

17. The vapor recovery and processing system shall be protected from physical damage,

including damage by motor vehicles utilizing dikes, posts, or other approved means.

18. The entire vapor recovery and processing system shall be inspected for proper operation

on a periodic basis, but not less than once every 6 months, by a qualified person. [ ]Such

inspection shall be documented in a log book maintained at the facility for such purpose.

19. Durable signs reading “DANGER—NO SMOKING, MATCHES, OPEN LIGHTS OR

SPARKING DEVICES AT THIS EQUIPMENT” shall be conspicuously posted at or

near the vapor recovery and processing system in addition to the “No Smoking” signs

required throughout the facility.

20. One or more foam hydrants, yard hydrants, monitor nozzles and portable fire

extinguishers having a minimum 40-B:C rating, shall be provided within 50 feet (15 240

mm) of the vapor recovery and processing system and shall be readily available for use.

21. All piping associated with a vapor recovery and processing system, including piping

connecting such system to storage tanks, shall be hydrostatically tested to a pressure of

100 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(690 kPa) or one and one-half (1.5) times the

maximum working pressure, whichever is greater, for a period of 2 hours, and shall show

no leaks. Such hydrostatic testing shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

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representative before a representative of the department. In lieu of such hydrostatic

testing, the commissioner may accept an affidavit from the manufacturer attesting to the

integrity of piping integral to the vapor recovery and processing system.

22. Where a storage tank is connected to a vapor recovery and processing system, a mist

eliminator shall be provided in the vapor line at or adjacent to the tank to remove

entrained liquid and return same to the tank or an approved collection system.

23. The vapor recovery and processing system shall be designed to minimize and dissipate

static electricity in accordance with NFPA 77.

[3406.8.2] 5706.8.2 Atmospheric condensation and refrigeration vapor recovery and

processing systems. A vapor condenser system shall be placed in an unpierced dike or within a

concrete trench of adequate width and depth to hold at least 1 hour's vapor recovery.

[3406.8.3] 5706.8.3 Absorption vapor recovery and processing systems. Absorption vapor

recovery and processing systems shall comply with the following requirements:

1. A lean oil storage tank shall be protected by a foam fire extinguishing system.

2. The entire vapor recovery and processing system, including the lean oil storage tank, shall

be placed in an unpierced dike. The height of the dike shall be based upon the size of the

lean oil storage tank and shall have a capacity of at least 110 percent of such tank, but in

any event not less than the maximum pumping capacity of the system for 20 minutes of

operation.

3. Heaters used shall be of a type approved for such use and shall be equipped with an

automatic shutoff device that activates upon reaching the high temperature limit for the

absorption vapor recovery and processing system.

4. All absorbers, saturators, heat exchangers and condensers shall conform to ASME Boiler

and Pressure Vessel Code and the provisions of FC Chapter [30] 53.

5. A relief valve shall be provided for compressors, stripper columns and other pressure

vessels.

6. Lean oil tanks and vapor vessels shall be constructed and installed in accordance with this

chapter and API 650.

7. Upon installation, a vapor vessel bladder shall be pneumatically tested at one and one

quarter times the maximum operating pressure for 4 hours without leakage. A retest shall

be performed annually. All such tests shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her

representative before a representative of the department.

[3406.9] 5706.9 Cargo tank loading rack systems. Loading rack systems shall be designed,

installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:

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1. Any vapor recovery and processing system used in connection with a loading rack system

shall comply with the requirements of FC [3406.8.1] 5706.8.1 through [3406.8.3] 5706.8.3.

2. Loading racks shall be protected throughout by a fire extinguishing system as set forth in

[FC3406.4.10.5.1] FC5706.4.10.5.1.

3. Cargo tanks loaded at bulk plants or terminals shall be compatible with all safety features

incorporated into the loading rack.

4. Dry-break adapters conforming to API standards shall be provided on the fill and vapor

recovery lines. During loading, each cargo tank compartment shall be sealed except for the

dry-break fill coupling and vapor recovery line.

5. An interlock shall be provided to prevent loading when the cargo tank vehicle motor is

running and to prevent start up of the cargo tank vehicle motor during loading. Such interlock

device shall further prevent the vehicle motor from starting before the product fill line and

vapor return line have been disconnected.

6. An interlock device shall be provided so that no loading may take place unless the vapor

recovery line is properly connected to the cargo tank.

7. Except when loading, protective caps shall cover all dry-break adapters as protection against

the elements and physical damage from impact.

8. No more than three compartments shall be loaded at a time.

9. A two-stage preset meter shall be provided for each loading arm. Loading arms shall be

equipped with manual or electronic dead-man control valves.

10. All electrical equipment shall be suitable for use in hazardous locations. The design of the

electronic sending device shall be such that a source of higher voltage or current cannot be

connected to same.

11. An approved overfill prevention system shall be provided at the loading rack and shall be

designed to ensure at least 1 percent vapor space per compartment. In no event shall the

vapor space in a compartment be less than 40 gallons (151 L) in capacity.

12. A liquid detector shall be provided in the vapor return line, to automatically shut off the

loading system if liquid reaches the vapor line.

13. All components of the fill and vapor recovery loading arm assemblies making contact with

the cargo tank, including the loading head, shall be constructed of sparkproof material.

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14. The fill line and the vapor recovery line in loading arm assemblies shall be of the same

diameter. The maximum velocity in any liquid line shall not exceed 15 feet per second (4572

mm per second).

15. The fill line and vapor recovery line in loading arm assemblies shall be constructed of rigid

steel, except that flexible hose may be used for fill or vapor recovery loading assemblies

provided that such hose is no longer in length than necessary, has an inner diameter no

greater than 4 inches (102 mm), is of steel construction and is rated for not less than 800

pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(5617 kPa).

16. Cargo tanks shall not be filled with flammable or combustible liquids unless one or more

devices, equipment or systems are provided to immediately shut down the flow of such

liquid in the event of cargo tank overfilling, faulty dome seal, cargo tank pressure exceeding

3 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(21.7 kPa) and electrical grounding fault.

17. The loading arm assembly shall be grounded.

18. The loading arm assembly shall be designed to break away from the cargo tank without

rupture should the cargo tank move with the loading arm still in place.

19. All liquid and vapor piping at the loading arm assembly shall be hydrostatically tested to a

pressure of 100 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(690 kPa) or one and one-half (1.5)

times the maximum working pressure, whichever is greater, for a period of 2 hours. Such

test shall be conducted at the owner’s risk by his or her representative before a representative

of the department.

20. The loading head unit seal against the cargo tank shall not exceed a force of 200 pounds

(90.8 kg) or a pressure of 5 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(34.5 kPa).

21. A mist eliminator shall be provided in the vapor line at or adjacent to the loading arm to

remove entrained liquid and return same to the cargo tank, or to an approved collection

system.

22. Cargo tanks containing flammable liquids in any compartment shall not be loaded with

combustible liquids unless the loading rack is protected by a fire extinguishing system in

accordance with this chapter.

23. The loading rate of combustible liquids into cargo tanks shall be such that the initial velocity

in the liquid line is 3 feet per second (914 mm per second) and the final rate does not exceed

15 feet per second (4572 mm per second).

SECTION 5707

FLEET FUELING OPERATIONS

5707.1 General. Fleet fueling operations shall be conducted in accordance with this section.

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5707.2 Site plan. A site plan shall be prepared and maintained at each fleet fueling location or other

approved location identifying all buildings, structures and property lines; adjoining property uses;

proposed fueling locations; and slope, drainage, storm drains and other relevant site conditions. The

site plan shall be made available for inspection by any department representative.

5707.3 Scope and duration of fleet fueling operations. Cargo tanks used to conduct fleet fueling

operations shall be used solely for that purpose. Fleet fueling operations shall be conducted during

approved hours and the cargo tank shall leave the fleet facility after completing such operations.

5707.4 Location of dispensing at fleet facility. Fleet fueling may be conducted at a designated

location at the fleet facility and/or by proceeding from vehicle to vehicle, as approved by the

department. Fleet fueling shall not be conducted at the following locations:

1. On public streets;

2. On fire apparatus access roads;

3. Inside buildings;

4. On the roof level of parking structures or other buildings;

5. Less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from buildings or property lines;

6. Less than 15 feet (4572 mm) from combustible material or waste;

7. Less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from any flammable gas storage area; and

8. Less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from any smoking, open flames or other source of ignition.

9. Less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from overhead powerlines or other aboveground electrical

installation, measured from the boundary of the utility easement, or, if there is no easement,

from the vertical plane of the installation at its widest point; or

10. Less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from the boundary of any transportation easement, including

bridges and tunnels, as measured from the vertical plane of the easement at its widest point.

5707.5 Cargo tank and dispensing equipment. Fleet fueling shall be conducted from a cargo tank

complying with DOTn regulations or other approved vehicle, subject to the following requirements:

1. The capacity of the cargo tank shall not exceed 5500 gallons (20 818 L), except as otherwise

approved by the department.

2. The cargo tank shall be designed for fleet fueling operations, including a fuel limit switch set

to a maximum of 50 gallons (189 L).

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3. The dispensing hose does not exceed 100 feet (30 480 mm) in length and shall be mounted on

a reel.

4. Dispensing hoses and nozzles shall be listed. The dispensing hose shall be provided with a

breakaway device designed to prevent release of the combustible liquid on both sides of the

breakaway point.

5707.6 Fleet fueling procedures. Fleet fueling operations shall be conducted in accordance with

the following procedures:

1. The cargo tank shall be positioned so as to prevent vehicular traffic from driving over the

dispensing hose.

2. The cargo tank shall be secured from movement by setting the cargo tank’s brakes and

chocking the wheels, and the cargo tank’s warning lights shall be activated.

3. The engines of the motor vehicles being fueled shall be shut off.

4. The dispensing nozzle shall be maintained in contact with the motor vehicle fuel tank at all

times.

5. The dispensing hose and nozzle shall be placed back on the reel before moving the cargo

tank.

6. Signs prohibiting smoking and open flames within 25 feet (7620 mm) of the cargo tank and

the motor vehicle being fueled shall be prominently posted on the cargo tank.

7. Nighttime fueling operations shall only be conducted in adequately lighted areas.

8. Cargo tank operators shall have in their possession at all times an approved means of

notifying the department of a fire or other emergency.

5707.7 Emergency procedures. The fleet owner and the provider of fleet fueling services shall

comply with the requirements of FC 5707.7.1 through 5707.7.2.

5707.7.1 Emergency response plan. A written fire safety and emergency response plan that

sets forth policies and procedures for compliance with the requirements of this section and other

fire safety measures, including spill prevention and control, shall be prepared and maintained by

the fleet facility and the provider of fleet fueling services and made available for inspection to

any department representative.

5707.7.2 Spill Control. A catchment basin with a capacity of not less than 5 gallons (19 L) shall

be provided under the cargo tank hose nozzle/motor vehicle fuel tank connection during fuel

dispensing. Spill absorbing materials, such as absorbent socks, pads or powders, in quantities

sufficient to handle at least 200 gallon (757 L) spill, shall be available for immediate use. Where

dispensing operations occur within 15 feet (4572 mm) of a storm drain, an approved storm drain

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cover or approved equivalent method shall be used to prevent any fuel spill from reaching the

drain. Non-water-absorbent pads, a 10-foot-long (3048 mm) containment boom, an approved

container with lid and a nonmetallic shovel shall be provided to mitigate a minimum 5 gallon

(19 L) fuel spill.

5707.8 Portable fire extinguisher. A portable fire extinguisher complying with FC906 with a

minimum rating of 40-B:C shall be provided on the cargo tank with signage clearly indicating its

location.

APPENDIX E. FIRE RULE CHAPTER 22

Rule Section § 2204-01

Self-Service Automotive Liquid Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities

(a) Scope. This section sets forth requirements for the operation and maintenance of self-

service automotive liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities.

(b) General Provisions

(1) Facility operation and maintenance. All self-service automotive liquid motor fuel

dispensing facilities shall be operated and maintained in accordance with FC

Chapter 22 and this section.

(1) Movement of motor vehicles. The facility shall be operated so that movement of

motor vehicles is orderly and consistent with the safe operation of the facility.

(2) Repairs. Motor vehicles shall not be repaired in dispensing areas.

(3) Control booth requirements

(A) Housekeeping. The control booth shall be kept clean and orderly. The glass

panels of the control booth shall be kept clean and unobstructed at all times.

Access to the controls in the booth shall be kept unobstructed by equipment,

merchandise or litter.

(B) Operating manual. An operating manual consisting of a copy of this section,

emergency procedures, and facility operating procedures (including the

operation of the fire extinguishing system) shall be maintained in the control

booth.

extinguishers required by FC2205.5 to be provided in the dispensing area, two

(2) portable fire extinguishers with at least a 40-B:C rating shall be provided

within the control booth.

(4) Daily inspections. The certified attendant shall conduct an inspection of the facility

on at least a daily basis, and document such inspection in the log book required

by R2204-01(c)(5). The inspection shall verify that:

(A) The fire extinguishing system is properly pressurized, nozzles are clear and

unobstructed, and heat detectors are undamaged and unobstructed.

(B) Portable fire extinguishers have been serviced and have adequate pressure.

shutdown are clear of obstructions.

(D) Leak detection systems and other alarms are in good working order.

(E) Emergency procedures signage is posted, unobstructed and legible.

(F) Required lighting is in good working order.

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(G) Any mirrors and/or approved closed-circuit television used to monitor

dispensing operations are in good working order.

(H) The voice communications system is in good working order.

(5) Maintenance log book. A maintenance log shall be kept on the premises for

inspection by any Department representative. Such log shall list all certified

attendants and other persons on the premises who hold certificates of fitness, with

their numbers and expiration dates. Entries shall be made in such log book of the

daily inspections required by this section, any maintenance or repair of any

system, and any fires, spills or other unusual occurrences.

(6) Fuel Dispensing

(A) The certified attendant shall not dispense liquid motor fuel into a portable

container in quantities requiring a permit unless the certified attendant verifies

that the customer possesses all such permits.

(B) Persons dispensing motor fuel at a self-service motor fuel-dispensing facility

shall hold a valid driver’s license or be at least 18 years of age. The certified

attendant or other facility personnel may require any member of the public to

produce evidence of same.

Rule Section § 2205-01

Underground Liquid Motor Fuel Storage Tanks at Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities

(a) Scope. This section sets forth standards, requirements and procedures for the

maintenance of underground motor fuel storage tanks at liquid motor fuel-dispensing

facilities.

(b) General Provisions. Underground storage tanks for liquid motor fuel at liquid motor

fuel-dispensing facilities shall be periodically inspected, tested and otherwise

maintained in accordance with FC2205 and this section.

dispensing facilities shall be maintained in accordance with the following procedures:

(1) Overfill prevention devices. The overfill prevention devices required by

FC2206.10(18) shall be inspected for proper operation at least once every two (2)

years by a person holding a certificate of license. Records of such inspection shall

be maintained on the premises as set forth in FC107.7.

(2) Cathodic protection systems. Tanks and piping systems provided with cathodic

protection systems shall be inspected, tested and otherwise maintained to ensure

continuous corrosion protection. Cathodic protection systems shall be inspected

for proper operation by a trained person knowledgeable of the requirements of the

United States Environmental Protection Agency for such systems. Cathodic

protection systems other than impressed current cathodic protection systems

shall be inspected within six (6) months of installation and at least once a year

thereafter. Impressed current cathodic protection systems shall be inspected at

least once every 60 days.

(3) Leak detection systems. Leak detection systems shall be inspected for proper

operation at least once a month by a certificate of fitness holder responsible for the

supervision of the motor fuel-dispensing facility.

Rule Section § 2206-01

Design and Installation of Liquid Motor Fuel-Dispensing Systems at Motor Fuel-

Dispensing Facilities

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(a) Scope. This section sets forth standards, requirements and procedures for the design,

installation, and installation acceptance testing of the following devices, equipment

and systems at liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities:

(1) cathodic protection systems and coatings for underground storage tanks and

piping; and

(2) liquid motor fuel dispensers and pumps.

(b) General Provisions. Cathodic protection systems and motor fuel dispensers and

pumps at liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be designed and installed in

accordance with FC Chapter 22 and this section.

tanks and piping for liquid motor fuel at liquid motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall

be designed and installed in compliance with the following requirements:

(1) Steel storage tanks and piping systems shall be protected against exterior

corrosion by either a sacrificial anode or an impressed current cathodic protection

system designed in accordance with the applicable National Association of

Corrosion Engineers (NACE) standard or other approved standard. Such system

shall be designed to provide corrosion protection for not less than 30 years.

(2) Tanks protected by sacrificial anodes shall be electrically isolated from the piping

system.

(3) Cathodic protection systems shall be designed by a trained person knowledgeable

of the requirements of the United States Environmental Protection Agency for such

systems. Such person shall first inspect the site and test the site for soil resistivity

and the presence of stray currents. Such cathodic protection systems shall be

installed under the personal supervision of such person.

(4) Cathodic protection systems shall be inspected and tested in the presence of a

representative of the Department at the time of installation in compliance with the

applicable National Association of Corrosion Engineers standard and the following

procedures:

(A) All piping shall be subjected to a holiday test and tanks and associated piping

shall be subjected to an electrical continuity test. Any holiday located during a

spark test shall be repaired as per coating specifications before the tank or

piping excavation is backfilled.

(B) Upon completion of the underground motor fuel storage tank installation, the

following information and documentation shall be submitted to the

Department:

(1) An "as-built" drawing showing number, size (weight) and location of all

anodes and test stations.

(2) An affidavit in a form satisfactory to the Department, executed by the

person who designed and supervised the installation of the cathodic

protection system, setting forth the type of cathodic protection system

installed, a description of the system and its location, the date of final

inspection of the installed system, and such person's certification that the

system has been installed and is functioning properly and that the system

is designed to provide corrosion protection for at least 30 years.

(d) Coatings. Coatings steel underground storage tanks and piping at motor fuel

dispensing facilities shall be designed and installed in compliance with the following

requirements:

(1) Types of coatings. Steel tanks shall be factory-coated with a dielectric material

acceptable to the Department. The coating's coefficient of thermal expansion must

be compatible with steel so that stresses due to temperature changes do not affect

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the soundness of the coating and the permanent bond which exists between the

coating and the steel. The coating must be of sufficient density and strength so

that it will not crack, wear, soften or disbond under normal service conditions. The

coating must be stable under adverse underground electrolytic conditions and

shall be chemically resistant to the products stored. The coating shall have been

factory inspected for air pockets, cracks, blisters and electrically tested with a

holiday detector at a minimum of 10,000 volts for coating defects such as

pinholes.

(2) Site inspection. All coated tanks shall be inspected on site for coating defects prior

to installation. An affidavit attesting to the integrity of the tank coating shall be

submitted by a certificate of license holder upon the request of the Department.

(e) Dispensers and Pumps. Upon completion of the installation of a motor fuel dispenser

or motor fuel-dispensing pump, such dispenser and pump shall be tested for proper

operation by a certificate of license holder. All readily accessible piping shall be

inspected for any evidence of leaks. An affidavit executed by such installer attesting to

compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the Bulk Fuel Unit of the

Bureau of Fire Prevention.

Rule Section § 2206-02

Leak Detection System Functionality Testing

(a) Scope. This section sets forth standards, requirements and procedures for the

periodic testing of underground liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing systems leak

detection systems pursuant to FC2206.9.3.

(b) General Provisions

(1) Frequency. Pursuant to FC2206.9.3, a functionality test of the leak detection

system shall be conducted, at the owner's risk, before a representative of the

Department at least once every two (2) years.

(2) Supervision. The leak detection system functionality test shall be conducted by a

holder of a certificate of license for liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing

systems, or a person employed and supervised by such certificate of license

holder. The individual conducting the test shall remain on the premises while

such test is being conducted and until the system has been returned to normal

operation in accordance with R2206-02(c)(5). The Department may require

individuals performing such leak detection test to be trained and/or certified by

the manufacturer to conduct such test. Upon request, proof satisfactory to the

Department shall be submitted attesting to the individual's training/certification

for such leak detection system.

(3) Scheduling. A leak detection system functionality test shall be scheduled with the

Bulk Fuel Unit of the Bureau of Fire Prevention.

(4) Fire extinguishing system operational. No leak detection system functionality test

shall be conducted if the fire extinguishing system required to protect the

dispensers is out-of-service or not in good working order.

(5) Smoking and ignition sources. All sources of ignition in the test area shall be

eliminated from the area in which a leak detection system functionality test is to

be conducted. Signs reading "NO SMOKING - NO OPEN FLAMES" shall be

conspicuously posted in such area.

(6) Testing area security. The areas surrounding the dispensers, tanks or other

equipment or systems tested shall be cordoned off by portable barricades or signs,

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rope or tape to prevent unauthorized persons or motor vehicles from entering the

area.

(7) Electrical equipment. All electrical equipment used for testing shall be of a type

listed as intrinsically safe or suitable for use in hazardous locations. Interlocks

shall be provided to ensure that grounding is made prior to electrical contact.

Power to electrical equipment shall not be turned on until all electrical

connections are made. Connection to power source shall be the final connection

made.

systems shall be conducted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and

the following standards and procedures:

(1) Testing of probes. Except as provided in R2206-02(c)(2), leak detection probes

shall be removed from their installed location, and manually tested by exposing

such probes to liquid motor fuel. Probes capable of discriminating liquid motor

fuel from water shall also be exposed to water. Leak detection probes which

cannot be removed from their installed location may be tested by a method

recommended by the manufacturer and acceptable to the Department.

(2) Testing of discharge line leak detectors. Discharge line leak detectors shall be

tested by withdrawing liquid motor fuel from the impact valve port. Liquid motor

fuel shall be withdrawn at a rate equal to the minimum rate that the line leak

detector is required to activate.

(3) Dispensing of fuel for testing purposes. The liquid motor fuel to be used for testing

purposes shall be dispensed from the liquid motor fuel storage system into a metal

safety can of a capacity not exceeding 2½ gallons. Except as provided in R2206-

02(c)(2), such liquid motor fuel shall be withdrawn through the storage system

dispenser. Liquid motor fuel withdrawn from the storage system shall be returned

to the storage system through the fill connection.

(4) Standard for successful test. A leak detection system test shall be deemed

successful if:

(A) each tank-interstitial leak detection probe in the system, when exposed to

liquid motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes the

activation of the audible and visible alarm.

(B) each pump sump leak detection probe in the system, when exposed to liquid

motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

(2) the shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump.

motor fuel and, if designed for such purpose, water, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

(2) the shutdown of the affected dispenser or liquid motor fuel pump.

(D) each electronic line leak detector in the system, upon detection of liquid motor

fuel leak, causes:

(1) the activation of the audible and visible alarm, and

(2) the shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump or a significant restriction of

liquid motor fuel flow.

(E) each mechanical line leak detector in the system, upon detection of a liquid

motor fuel leak, causes the shutdown of the liquid motor fuel pump or the

stopping of liquid motor fuel flow at any rate exceeding three (3) gallons per

hour.

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(5) Restoration of system. Upon successful completion of a leak detection system

functionality test, liquid motor fuel storage and dispensing system, including the

leak detection system, shall be returned to normal operation and checked to

ensure that it is in good working order.

(d) Portable Fire Extinguisher Requirements. A portable fire extinguisher having at least a

40-B:C rating shall be readily available for use.

Rule Section § 2211-01

Repair Garages For Vehicles Fueled by Lighter-Than-Air Fuels

(a) Scope. This section sets forth standards, requirements and procedures for the

issuance of permits to repair garages that repair and/or convert CNG, LNG, hydrogen

and/or other vehicles fueled by lighter-than-air fuels.

(b) General Provisions. Pursuant to FC105.6, a permit must be obtained for the operation

of any repair garage.

that repairs and/or converts vehicles fueled by CNG, LNG, hydrogen or other lighter-

than-air fuels, including facilities formerly permitted by the Department as a motor

vehicle repair shop, unless such repair garage is in compliance with the requirements

of FC2211.7, or documentation is submitted to the Department confirming that such

repair garage was approved for the repair or conversion of such vehicles by the

Department of Buildings pursuant to the 1968 Building Code.

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APPENDIX F. FIRE RULE CHAPTER 34

Rule Section § 3404-01

Out-of-Service Storage Systems

(a) Scope. This section sets forth requirements for out-of-service storage systems for

gasoline, diesel, fuel oil and other flammable or combustible liquids that are not in

use for 30 days or more, except when such systems are used for seasonal or standby

storage and are not otherwise permanently out of service.

(b) Definitions. The following terms shall, for purposes of this section and as used

elsewhere in the rules, have the meanings shown herein:

Permanently out-of-service storage systems. Storage systems that are no longer to be

used for storing gasoline, diesel, fuel oil or other flammable or combustible liquids or

that have not been used for one (1) year or more. The Department may deem a storage

system permanently out of service and require that it be closed accordingly where it

has not been closed and maintained as a temporarily out-of-service storage system

and the circumstances of an actual or anticipated change in use or occupancy of the

premises at which the storage system is located indicate that any further use of such

storage system cannot be reasonably anticipated.

Temporarily out-of-service storage systems. Storage systems for gasoline, diesel, fuel

oil or other flammable or combustible liquids that have not been used for 30 days or

more, but less than one (1) year.

(1) Supervision

(A) For motor fuel or other flammable or combustible liquid storage systems, the

closure shall be performed by a person holding a certificate of license or by a

person who is employed and supervised by a person holding such certificate.

(B) For fuel oil storage systems with a total capacity exceeding 330 gallons, the

closure shall be performed by a person holding a certificate of license or by a

person who is employed and supervised by a person holding such certificate, or

a person holding an oil-burning equipment installer license issued by the

Department of Buildings or by a person who is employed by and under the

direct supervision of a person holding such license.

closure shall be performed by a person holding a certificate of license or by a

person who is employed and supervised by a person holding such certificate,

by a person holding an oil-burning equipment installer license issued by the

Department of Buildings or by a person who is employed by and under the

direct supervision of a person holding such license, or a plumber licensed by

the Department of Buildings.

(2) Affidavit of compliance. The owner or operator of a temporarily out-of-service

storage system or the permit holder for such system shall file with the Department

an affidavit certifying that such system has been safeguarded in compliance with

the requirements of FC Chapter 34 and this section. Such affidavit shall be

executed by a person with the requisite qualifications to supervise the closure of

such tanks.

(3) Permits and testing

(A) All storage systems which have been rendered temporarily out of service shall

continue to be subject to the Department's permit and testing requirements

and the registration, reporting, inspection and testing regulations of the New

York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

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(B) Before a temporarily out-of-service storage system may be restored to service,

an affidavit of compliance shall be filed with the Department in accordance

with R3404-01(c)(2), certifying the integrity of the tank and piping, and the

proper functioning of any leak detection and cathodic protection systems.

(d) Permanently Out-of-Service Storage Systems