The following information regarding The Bluebook Citation format is an adapted version of the style and for-
matting guidelines found in The Bluebook, 20th ed. (2015). This sheet is to serve as a ready-reference; more
information can be found in the handbook sections provided.
For quotations of 49 words or less, the following formatting instructions should be followed:
⇒
Enclose all quotations with quotation marks.
⇒
Place commas or periods inside the quotation marks, but place all other punctuation outside the
quotation marks unless such punctuation is part of the quoted text.
Example 1:
⇒
“When, as here, the plaintiff is a public figure, he cannot recover unless he proves by clear and
convincing evidence that the defendant published the defamatory statement with actual malice, i.e., with
‘knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.’” Masson v. New
Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496, 510 (1991) (quoting N.Y. Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 279-
80 (1964)).
Example 2:
⇒
“We refused to permit recovery for choice of language which, though perhaps reflecting a misconception,
represented ‘the sort of inaccuracy that is commonplace in the forum of robust debate to which the New
York Times rule applies.’” Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496, 519 (1991) (citation omitted).
WHY USE QUOTATIONS? (Rule 5)
Use them to support your argument.
Use them to compare claims in multiple works for the purpose of analysis.
WHEN SHOULD I USE THEM?
Use them to preserve the wording of the original author because
the author is an authority, or
the passage is well-phrased, vivid, or dramatic, or
the passage might be misinterpreted if expressed in other words.
Note: A quotation appearing within another can
either be parenthetically attributed to its
original source or otherwise acknowledge by
indicating that a citation has been omitted.