Name: __________________________________________ Date: ________

Regents Review Ms. Carey

China

A major goal of both the Sepoy Mutiny in India and the Boxer Rebellion in China was to

(1) rid their countries of foreigners

(2) expand their respective territories

(3) receive international military support

One way in which the Hitler Youth of Germany and the Red Guard of China are similar is that

both organizations

(1) required unquestioning loyalty to the leader

(2) helped increase religious tolerance

(3) hindered imperialistic goals

(4) led pro-democracy movements

Which set of events in 19th- and 20th-century Chinese history is in the correct chronological

order?

(1) Great Leap Forward → Opium Wars → Long March → Four Modernizations

(3) develop modern industries (4) create a totalitarian state

The Communist Revolution in China differed from the 19th-century Marxist ideals because this

revolution was primarily supported by the

One way in which the Sepoy Rebellion in India and the Boxer Rebellion in China are similar is

(3) modernize their economy (4) end religious conflict

One way in which the Great Leap Forward and the Four Modernizations are similar is that each

(1) increase farm and factory output

(3) strengthen economic ties with communist neighbors

(4) reduce the gap between rich and poor

The Boxer Rebellion and the work of Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) are most closely associated with

the

Base your answer to the following question on the passage below and on your knowledge of social

studies

. . . . Our celestial empire [China] rules over ten thousand kingdoms! Most surely do we possess a

measure of godlike majesty which ye cannot fathom! Still we cannot bear to slay or exterminate

thus you will secure peace and quietness to your possessions, thus will you more than ever

display a proper sense of respect and obedience, and thus may we unitedly enjoy the common

blessings of peace and happiness. What greater joy! What more complete felicity [harmony]

than this! . . .

— Chinese High Commissioner Lin Zexu’s letter to Queen Victoria

Which event is most directly related to the 19th century situation described in this passage?

(1) signing of the Treaty of Nanjing

(2) Russo-Japanese War

(3) annexation of Korea

(2) harness natural forces to produce energy

(3) provide fertilizers for agricultural production

Which of these groups were the major supporters of 20th-century communist revolutions?

(1) priests and artisans (2) bourgeoisie and nobility

(3) entrepreneurs and capitalists (4) workers and peasants

The “one child” policy in China, established during the late 1970s, was an attempt to

(1) gain the support of the upper classes

(2) increase tax revenue for government programs

(3) eliminate Western influence

(4) violence against the protestors

What was a direct result of the Four Modernizations introduced in China by Deng Xiaoping?

(1) Freedom of speech was guaranteed.

(2) Goods and services were evenly distributed.

Which factor led to the rise of communist revolutions in Russia and in China?

(1) increase in agricultural production around the world

(2) decrease the amount of Western influence in China

(4) increase political freedom and rights in China

One way in which the Chinese Revolution (1945–1949) and the Cuban Revolution (1956–1959) are

similar is that the leaders of both revolutions

(2) rejected industrial development

(3) used peaceful methods to achieve their goals

By the late 1970s in China, the growing size of its population influenced the government’s

decision to

(1) encourage people to migrate to other countries

(2) force families to work on communes

could always in the end drive these foreigners out, restore the fatherland, and preserve China

for future generations of Chinese. Today when we raise the righteous standard of revolt in

order to expel an alien race [the Manchus] that has been occupying China, we are doing no more

than our ancestors have done or expected us to do. Justice is so much on our side that all

Chinese, once familiarizing themselves with our stand, will have no doubt about the

— “A Public Declaration,” 1906

(1) China can no longer remain isolated from its neighbors.

treaties the provisions called for

(1) monarchs to be returned to their rightful places

(2) reparations to be paid by defeated countries

(3) existing borders to be maintained

(4) peacekeeping organizations to be established

The Great Wall of China and the Berlin Wall were both intended to

(1) halt the spread of communism

During the Great Leap Forward, Chinese peasants were forced to

• Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864)

• Boxer Rebellion (1898–1901)

This series of events is most closely associated with the

(1) spread of communism to China and Korea

(3) alliance formed between Vietnam and China

(4) increasing expansion of civil and political rights in China

What was a goal of the student protestors in Tiananmen Square in 1989?

(2) improve job opportunities in the military

(3) expand foreign investment in Hong Kong

(4) limit the amount of land designated for the “responsibility system”

Base your answers to the following questions on the passage below and on your knowledge of

social studies

. . . . (1) Internally, arouse the masses of the people. That is, unite the working class, the

peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie, form a domestic united

front under the leadership of the working class, and advance from this to the establishment of

a state which is a people’s democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working class

(1) create a government under the leadership of industrialists

(2) give up its independence and become a part of the Soviet Union

(3) rely on the United Nations for economic aid

Which type of warfare did Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro, and Ho Chi Minh all engage in as leaders

of revolutionary movements in their respective nations?

(1) guerilla (2) trench

(3) unrestricted submarine (4) biological

One way in which Joseph Stalin’s five-year plans and Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward are

similar is that both plans were

(1) efforts to reduce human rights violations

(2) policies to improve relations with the West

What was one social change Mao Zedong instituted in China after 1949?

(1) granting legal equality for men and women

(2) requiring arranged marriages

(4) mandating Confucianism as the state philosophy

(1) Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) (2) Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

The Long March is significant in Chinese history because it

(1) ended Japanese occupation of China

(2) reinforced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven

(3) caused the Boxer Rebellion

(4) established Mao Zedong as a revolutionary leader

Base your answer to the following questions on the chart below and on your knowledge of social

studies

Between 2002 and 2007, the People’s Republic of China spent the most money on which type of

Which inference about China’s foreign aid policy can best be made using information

from this chart?

(1) China provided technical assistance to decrease its industrial pollution.

(3) China used the military to achieve economic advantages for itself.

(4) China sought to enhance its image as the primary protector of human rights.