FACT SHEET
Information About Our Participation in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
to Stabilize Our Businesses and Get Our Employees Back to Work
Ashford Inc. (NYSE American: AINC) serves as the external advisor to both Ashford
Hospitality Trust (NYSE: AHT) and Braemar Hotels & Resorts (NYSE: BHR). All three
companies applied for funds from the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") under the
2020 CARES Act. Here are the facts related to our participation in the portion of the
program that was specifically designed to support larger hotel ownership companies
and their employees.
The COVID-19 epidemic has been devastating to our company and
employees. We have been in the hospitality business for decades and have
never experienced anything as destructive to our industry. The impact is
larger than 9/11 and the 2008 Financial Crisis combined. It took at least five
years for the hotel industry to recover after those crises.
Hotel occupancy rates in the US have dropped by as much as 90%, with many
hotels closed. The hotel industry has been one of the hardest hit sectors by
this disaster.
At AHT and BHR, we have closed approximately 32 of our 130 hotels. Closed
hotels continue to incur costs that require funding. Our hotels that remain
open are operating with cash flow shortfalls even before debt service and also
require funding.
Since the middle of March, our hotel properties and companies furloughed or laid
off over 90% of our workforce as government shelter-in-place and travel
restrictions virtually eliminated all of our business activity. Our employees are
our friends and many are like family, making these actions extraordinarily
painful for our company.
Because we are in a national crisis that is affecting everyone, we are taking in
first responders, doctors, nurses, the homeless, and even patients in order to
help in every way we can in the communities where we operate.
All senior executives and Board Directors in our companies have taken significant
pay reductions, and we’ve reduced annualized G&A expenses by approximately
25% across all three companies.
AHT and BHR stopped paying dividends on common shares for the first quarter
of this year. AINC has never paid a common stock dividend.
AHT and BHR paid first quarter 2020 preferred stock dividends. Preferred stock
dividends that are not paid accrue and are due later. At the time the first
quarter preferred stock dividends were declared, it was unclear how bad things
were going to get in the hotel industry, and we also believed it was important
to stay current on our REIT preferred stock dividends to support the future
success of our previously announced non-traded preferred stock securities
platform so that we can raise fresh capital (which is now much needed). AINC
only paid half of its first quarter 2020 preferred stock dividends.
Our Chairman owns a significant amount of common stock in the companies
where dividends were fully cut, and a large portion of the AINC preferred
shares where dividends were cut in half. He does not own any AHT or BHR
preferred shares where dividends were maintained.
Subsequent to our dividend cuts and furloughs, the CARES Act was enacted to
provide federal assistance to all businesseslarge and smallnegatively
impacted by COVID-19. Congress chose to distribute the funds through the
Small Business Administration, even though a portion of the program was
designed for larger hotel owners.
The CARES Act provides two funding programs: (1) PPP, and; (2) the Main Street
Lending Program.
Most hotel owners are not eligible for assistance under the Main Street Lending
Program due to its leverage test requirements, as most U.S. hotels are
financed with 50-75% loan-to-value mortgages.
When it comes to the PPP, the CARES Act specifically provides funding for larger
hotel companies and other companies (such as restaurants) that have NAICS
codes starting with 72. All covered companies were encouraged to apply for
PPP assistance for every affected location that had up to 500 employees.
Under the program, 75% of the funds must be spent on payroll, with the
remainder used to pay mortgage interest, rent, or utility expenses. We will of
course abide by all these restrictions.
Without the PPP program, no other programs exist to help larger hotel ownership
companies survive the crisis and bring their employees back to work. We
believe it is just as important to bring employees back to work at larger
companies like AHT and BHR as it is at smaller companies.
Our companies have applied for $126 million in PPP loan assistance. We are
grateful for the PPP proceeds and will use the funds to protect jobs, as the
legislation intended.
A provision in the PPP allows for part or all of the loan to be forgiven. As of now,
it appears that we will only minimally qualify, and we will have to pay the
balance back when it is due in 2 years.
The PPP proceeds are crucial for the stabilization of our business, and they make
up a significant portion of our (now much less valuable) companies. The PPP
loans would equate to 115% of AHT’s equity market capitalization, 42% of
BHR’s equity market capitalization, and 91% of AINC’s equity market
capitalization. While our companies are public, they are not “large public
companies”.
Although our companies are publicly listed, they do not have access to this
volume of emergency funding from the capital markets that we believe we
need during this crisis due to their relatively small market capitalizations.
Total PPP funding for the hotel industry accounts for less than 3% of the PPP
fund’s initial budget of $350B, and roughly 1.5% of the fund’s total budget
today. Our companies have not crowded out smaller businesses from receiving
funds, as some media reports have suggested. The PPP program was
specifically intended for companies like ours.
We plan to keep all funds received under the PPP, which were provided as a
result of the application process and other specific requirements established
for our industry by Congress. Rules established by the Small Business
Administration require companies like ours to determine by May 7 whether we
still qualify for the PPP funds. Any funds for which we are determined to be
not qualified will be returned according to the requirements of the program.
We work for our shareholders and we care deeply about our employees, their
families, and their communities where we operate. We are grateful for the
opportunity PPP funds provide to help our companies stabilize and bring our
employees back to work.
Most hotels are not managed by the same company that owns the hotel. Some
companies tend to specialize in ownership and others specialize in
management
(e.g
. Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, and third party hotel managers such
as AINC’s subsidiary, Remington). AHT and BHR are ownership companies
and, while they technically have no employees, they reimburse the
management companies for all employee-related costs. Under the CARES Act,
ownership companies can consider personnel at their hotels as employees of
the ownership entity since they are ultimately responsible for the salaries of
the employees. In this case, the managers are not eligible to apply for PPP to
cover these employee costs. Under the requirements under the CARES Act,
our companies have carefully managed our PPP applications to guarantee
against “double-dipping.”
Similar to many other hotel owners that we are aware of including individuals,
private equity groups, and other public companies, AHT, BHR and AINC
applied for PPP assistance in accordance with government requirements
intended for all hotel ownership companies, both large and small.
We are working daily with our various lenders to arrange mutually agreeable
payment solutions so we can meet our obligations to them, our shareholders,
employees, and all other stakeholders.
Media concerns over our receipt of PPP funds are misplaced. The PPP program
was specifically designed to help companies like ours as part of the national
objective of shoring up businesses and getting people back to work. We do
intend to use the PPP funds to do our part.
Our singular focus is to get back to the business of hosting guests at our hotels
and helping the nearly 14,000 employees who work at our 130 hotels and
related businesses return to work as the economy emerges from this terrible
crisis.