1
Disciplinary and
Other FINRA Actions
Firms Fined, Individuals Sanctioned
HLM Securities, Inc. (CRD® #133216, Chicago, Illinois) and Terrance Richard
Hennessy (CRD #1072712, Valparaiso, Indiana) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was fined $100,000, of
which $10,000 is joint and several with Hennessy. Hennessy was assessed a
deferred fine of $50,000, which includes the $10,000 joint and several fine,
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for
18 months. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm and Hennessy
consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that although the firm
was aware, Hennessy failed to provide written notice to the firm prior to, or
even subsequent to, his participation in the purchase of membership interests
in limited-liability companies, as required by the firm’s written supervisory
procedures (WSPs). The findings stated that Hennessy’s failure to provide
written notice of his participation in the private securities transactions, as
well as the firm’s failure to include those transactions in its books and records,
deprived FINRA® of its ability to oversee Hennessy’s and the firm’s securities
activities, since the firm did not have any record of those activities. FINRA’s
inability to oversee the securities activities was compounded by Hennessy’s
misleading and evasive responses to FINRA during its investigation. Hennessy
provided contradictory and misleading responses to customer complaints
regarding his involvement in the purchase of membership interests.
Hennessy’s misleading responses impeded and delayed FINRA’s investigation
of Hennessy’s and the firm’s involvement in the one of the limited-liability
companies.
The findings also stated that the firm failed to supervise private securities
transactions and include them in its books and records, which also deprived
FINRA of its ability to oversee the firm. Although the firm’s WSPs set forth
procedures to follow in the event the firm is notified of a private securities
transaction, the firm failed to follow the procedures. Specifically, the WSPs
required the president of the firm, which was Hennessy, to verify that the firm
has received sufficient information regarding the proposed private securities
transactions in order to determine whether it needs to be included in the firm’s
books and records and in order to supervise the transaction. The president was
also required to advise the associated person in writing if the transaction is
approved or disapproved. The firm knew about the transactions and did not
follow its own procedures to ensure the proper recording and supervision of
the transactions.
FINRA has taken disciplinary actions
against the following firms and
individuals for violations of FINRA
rules; federal securities laws, rules
and regulations; and the rules of
the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board (MSRB).
Reported for
June 2014
2 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
The findings also included that the firm adopted WSPs pertaining to private securities
transactions, but failed to adhere to and execute the WSPs. Hennessy, as the firm’s
President and Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), failed to implement any procedures or
controls to determine whether his firm’s registered representatives engaged in private
securities transactions, and if so, to determine what, if any, responsibilities the firm had
to supervise the transactions and include them in its book and records. The firm failed to
obtain necessary information about the private securities transactions of its registered
representatives about which they were aware, contrary to the specific requirements set
forth in its WSPs.
FINRA found that Hennessy willfully failed to disclose a judgment on his Uniform
Application for Securities Industry Registration or Transfer (Form U4) and made an
affirmative misrepresentation on a Form U4 amendment. Hennessy was the firm principal
in charge of Form U4 disclosures and understood that the judgment was required to be
disclosed. Hennessy knew about an individual’s disclosable events, yet he did not ensure
that they were disclosed on the individual’s Form U4, and did not ensure accurate reporting
on the individual’s Uniform Termination Notice for Securities Industry Registration (Form
U5). FINRA also found that Hennessy was involved in outside business activities that he did
not disclose to the firm. The undisclosed outside business activities were separate entities
that Hennessy created, or participated in their creation, for a variety of business purposes,
and of which Hennessy was an officer, director, owner, member and/or registered agent.
This failure also deprived FINRA of the ability to properly oversee the firm and its registered
representatives because there was no written record of these activities. Hennessy’s failure
to disclose his outside business activities was willful since, as the principal responsible for
Form U4 disclosures, Hennessy was aware of the scope of the disclosure requirements,
yet failed to appropriately make his own disclosures. This failure to disclose not only
deprived FINRA of its oversight over Hennessy’s outside business activities, it also deprived
the investing public of material information regarding Hennessy’s activities. In addition,
FINRA determined that the firm and Hennessy failed to implement proper supervisory
procedures designed to comply with outside business activity disclosures of its registered
representatives, and failed to enforce their own procedures to ensure accurate and timely
reporting of disclosable events and outside business activities.
The suspension is in effect from April 7, 2014, through October 6, 2015. (FINRA Case
#2012034822601)
World Trade Financial Corporation (CRD #42638, San Diego, California), Jason Troy Adams
(CRD #2137404, La Mesa, California), Frank Edward Brickell (CRD #3257725, Encinitas,
California) and Rodney Preston Michel (CRD #1275392, San Diego, California). The firm
was fined a total of $45,000 and is prohibited from receiving and selling unregistered
securities until it obtains an independent consultant to review its procedures. Adams was
fined $20,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any principal
capacity for 30 business days. Brickell was fined $15,000 and suspended from association
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 3
June 2014
with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 business days. Michel was fined $30,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any principal capacity for 45
days. The United States Court of Appeals denied an appeal for review of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) decision.
The sanctions were based on findings that the firm and Brickell sold unregistered shares
of an entity’s security using interstate means, without a registration statement in effect
or filed with the SEC. The findings stated that the firm sold 2.3 million shares of a thinly
traded penny stock on behalf of customers who held accounts with the firm. The firm and
Brickell claimed their transactions were exempt under Securities Act of 1933 Section 4(4),
but failed to meet their burden of establishing that the exemption applied to their sales.
The findings also stated that in connection with these sales, the firm, Adams, and Michel
failed to supervise Brickell with a view to ensuring compliance with the Securities Act of
1933 and NASD® rules. Adams, Michel and the firm ignored key “red flags” that should
have prompted them to investigate whether Brickell was participating in an unlawful
distribution. Adams, the day-to-day supervisor, admittedly knew that Brickell was selling
large blocks of recently issued shares of a little-known penny stock, without registration,
for customers with known ties to stock promotion. Michel, like Adams, reviewed the
firm’s trade blotters and customer account statements and monitored Brickell. Had
Michel properly done so, he would have found that Brickell’s sales of the entity’s securities
presented the classic warning signs of an unregistered distribution. Such red flags required
both supervisors to respond promptly and decisively by investigating whether Brickell’s
sales complied with the registration requirements. Neither supervisor conducted any
investigation into Brickell’s sales, nor did they require registered representatives to conduct
any inquiry into the stock they sold for customers. The findings also included that the firm’s
written procedures were deficient. While a large portion of the firm’s business comprised
unregistered stock sales on the Pink Sheets, the firm’s procedures were poorly designed
to supervise this type of business and were not reasonably designed to deter or detect
misconduct. The supervisory manual lacked meaningful guidance setting forth reasonable
inquiry procedures for registered representatives to follow when customers sought to sell
large amounts of an unknown stock to the public without registration.
Adams’ suspension is in effect from May 19, 2014, through June 30, 2014. Brickell’s
suspension is in effect from May 19, 2014, through June 30, 2014. Michel’s suspension is in
effect from May 19, 2014, through July 2, 2014. (FINRA Case #2005000075703)
Firms Fined
ACAP Financial Inc. (CRD #7731, Salt Lake City, Utah) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $10,000 and required to
revise its WSPs. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the
sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm transmitted reports to the Order Audit
4 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Trail System (OATS
TM
) that contained inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted
data. The reports contained inaccurate directed order (DIR) special handling codes, and
two of the reports that contained inaccurate DIR special handling codes also contained
inaccurate Time-In-Force codes. The findings stated that the firm’s supervisory system
did not provide for supervision reasonably designed to achieve compliance with respect
to certain applicable securities laws and regulations, and/or FINRA rules. The firm’s
WSPs failed to provide for one or more of the minimum requirements for adequate
supervisory procedures, in the subject areas of sales transactions, other trading rules,
OATS and other rules. The findings also stated that the firm failed to provide documentary
evidence on the trade date(s) reviewed in the Trading and Market Making (TMMS)
examination that it performed the supervisory reviews set forth in its WSPs concerning
order handling; supervisory system, procedures and qualifications; best execution; anti-
intimidate/coordination; trade reporting; sales transactions; and other rules. (FINRA Case
#2012031506901)
BGC Financial, L.P. (CRD #19801, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $50,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that it failed to report to the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine® (TRACE®) the
correct trade execution time for transactions in TRACE-eligible securitized products. The
findings stated that the firm failed to report S1 transactions in TRACE-eligible securities to
TRACE within 15 minutes of execution time, failed to show the correct execution time on
brokerage order memoranda, and failed to report transactions in TRACE-eligible securitized
products to TRACE within 15 minutes of the execution time. The firm failed to report to
TRACE the correct trade execution time for S1 transactions in corporate debt securities and
TRACE-eligible agency debt securities, failed to report to TRACE S1 transactions in TRACE-
eligible agency debt securities within 15 minutes of the execution time, and failed to report
to TRACE large-block S1 transactions within 15 minutes of the execution time. (FINRA Case
#2013036788301)
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. (CRD #15794, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was fined $5,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanction and to the entry of findings
that the firm transmitted Execution or Combined Order/Execution Reports to OATS that
contained inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted data. The findings stated that
because of the inaccurate, missing or improperly formatted data, OATS was unable to link
the execution reports to the related trade reports in a FINRA trade reporting system. (FINRA
Case #2012033873101)
Carolina Financial Securities, LLC (CRD #41970, Brevard, North Carolina) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $50,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and
to the entry of findings that it sold a private placement offering that was unregistered
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 5
June 2014
pursuant to the exemption provided within Rule 506 of Regulation D to investors for a total
investment of approximately $1.1 million. The findings stated that the firm had procedures
in place for the supervision of the sale of private placements, but failed to follow its own
procedures for the review and verification of statements made in offering documents. The
firm failed to conduct adequate due diligence of the offering before approving it for sale to
its customers. The firm failed to ensure that the offering’s private placement memorandum
(PPM) included all material information about the offering. The firm failed to review the
final version of the underlying loan agreement for the property that was the subject of the
offering, and did not discover that the PPM failed to disclose a material capital call provision
in the loan agreement. The firm approved the offering for sale to its customers without
independently verifying the representations about the loan agreement made in the PPM.
(FINRA Case #2011025755101)
ConvergEx Execution Solutions LLC (CRD #35693, New York, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $425,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that, as the result of two separate programming errors, it submitted
inaccurate Regulation NMS Rule 605 reports related to the execution of covered orders in
its alternative trading systems. The findings stated that as a result of programming errors,
the firm also submitted inaccurate Regulation NMS Rule 606 reports. The firm incorrectly
reported long sales to the Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) with a short sale indicator. The
firm, as the result of a programming error, over-reported transactions to the TRF. The
findings also stated that the firm’s general practice was to orally inform subscribers of its
Indications of Interest (IOIs) practices prior to the institution of those practices and during
the on-boarding process, and to provide an opportunity to opt out of the IOI process. The
firm, however, could not establish through its records that oral or written disclosure of its
IOI practices had been provided to every subscriber prior to using IOIs based on subscriber
orders as part of the X-Streaming process. As a result, not all subscribers were aware , and
the firm could not confirm that they were aware, of X-Streaming. The findings also stated
that the firm failed to establish and maintain a system to supervise the activities of its
associated persons in the marketing and management of an alternative trading system,
and reasonably designed to achieve compliance with Rules 605 and 606 of Regulation NMS
and FINRA Rules 7230A and B and 6380A and B. (FINRA Case #2012033096901)
Corinthian Partners, L.L.C. (CRD #38912, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $7,500. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that it retained an unregistered individual who acted on the firm’s behalf in a
capacity requiring registration with FINRA, even though he was not a registered person.
The findings stated that the individual used his firm email account to communicate with
at least three customers regarding their potential participation in a private investment
in a public equity (PIPE) transaction, at least one of whom subsequently invested in
the transaction. Soliciting investments in a PIPE transaction is an activity that requires
6 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
registration, and at the time of his communications, the individual was not registered
with FINRA. The firm’s public website identified the individual as a contact person for
investment-banking matters, even though he was not a registered person. (FINRA Case
#2012030411901)
Dawson James Securities, Inc. (CRD #130645, Boca Raton, Florida) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $75,000, and
required to revise its WSPs. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented
to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm’s WSPs failed to provide for
one or more of the four minimum requirements for adequate WSPs in several subject
areas, including registered representatives’ disclosure of potential conflicts of interests to
clients; registered representatives’ trading in the opposite direction of solicited customer
transactions; sales practice concerns, including unauthorized trading, suitability, excessive
trading and free-riding; concentrations of securities in clients’ accounts; sharing of
profits or losses in clients’ accounts; wash sales; coordinated trading; marking the open
and marking the close; cancel-rebill transactions in clients’ accounts; and the review of
registered representatives’ electronic communications. The findings stated that the firm
failed to investigate numerous red flags relating to a registered representative’s activities.
The firm failed to enforce its WSPs, which specified that all electronic correspondence,
whether incoming or outgoing, would be reviewed on a daily basis. The firm failed
to ensure that its head trader was reasonably carrying out his delegated supervisory
responsibilities relating to proprietary trading, trade reporting, clock synchronization,
short sale compliance, compliance with the Manning Rule, mark ups and mark downs, and
compliance with inventory guidelines. (FINRA Case #2008012546802)
GFI Securities LLC (CRD #19982, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $17,500. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that it failed to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures that were
reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs of protected quotations in NMS stocks that
do not fall within any applicable exception, and if relying on an exception, are reasonably
designed to assure compliance with the terms of the exception. The findings stated
that the firm failed to report to TRACE the correct trade execution time for transactions
in TRACE-eligible securities, and failed to show the execution time on brokerage order
memoranda. (FINRA Case #2010023769301)
Gilford Securities Incorporated (CRD #8076, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $125,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that it published research reports that failed to disclose that the
research analyst received compensation consisting of commissions on transactions by
the analyst’s customers in the securities the analyst covered. The findings stated that the
front page of the firm’s research reports purported to refer to the page of the report on
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 7
June 2014
which the disclosures were found. However, the front page references to disclosures were
deficient. The firm authorized a research analyst to post research-related information
and recommendations from firm research reports on his blog without including either
disclosures required by NASD Rule 2711(h) or links to the research reports containing
the disclosures. The findings also stated that the firm failed to adequately implement
its supervisory procedures concerning the disclosure of actual, material conflicts of
interest and the disclosure of, or reference to, disclosures required by Rule 2711(h). The
firm published research reports and was unable to evidence the approval of a portion of
these reports, and was unable to provide documentation that would evidence approval of
the remaining research reports prior to their dissemination. The firm failed to establish,
maintain and enforce written supervisory control policies and procedures (WSCPs) that
were reasonably designed to provide heightened supervision over the activities of five
producing managers who were responsible for generating 20 percent or more of the
revenue of the business units supervised by the producing managers’ supervisors. The
firm failed to notify FINRA of its reliance upon the “Limited Size and Resources” Exception,
and failed to establish, maintain and enforce WSCPs that were reasonably designed to
ensure compliance with that exception. The findings also included that the firm failed to
implement anti-money laundering compliance program (AMLCP) procedures by failing
to verify the identity of new customers opening new accounts and failing to resolve
substantive discrepancies discovered when verifying the identifying information of new
customers opening new accounts. (FINRA Case #2012030416501)
Goldman, Sachs & Co. (CRD #361, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $15,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that it failed to implement reasonable procedures, including appropriate testing, to ensure
that the order-routing logic in its trading systems was updated to account for all current
market venues to which it routed orders to prevent trade-throughs of protected quotations
in NMS stocks. The findings stated that, as a result, at various times, the firm’s systems
failed to route intermarket sweep orders (ISOs) to BATS Y-Exchange, Inc., EDGA, Exchange,
Inc. and EDGX, Exchange, Inc., as required by SEC Rule 611(a)(2) of Regulation NMS. (FINRA
Case #2011028857201)
Howe Barnes Hoefer & Arnett, Inc. (CRD #2240, Chicago, Illinois) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $200,000.
FINRA is not requiring the firm to make restitution payments to its customers because
the firm previously reimbursed the affected customers for $64,231.16, which is the total
amount of the excessive mark-ups. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm
consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it sold zero-coupon municipal
bonds and United States Treasury and Agency Separate Trading of Registered Interest
and Principal Securities (STRIPS) to customers and exceeded the firm’s mark-up guidelines
for these securities. The findings stated that these trades were placed through another
FINRA registered broker-dealer, an entity that owns a non-voting 20 percent preferred
8 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
stock interest in the firm. The firm was unaware of the number or percentage of the other
firm’s mark-ups. As a result, firm customers paid excessive mark-ups in municipal bond
and STRIPS transactions. The foregoing conduct caused firm customers to pay over $64,000
more than they otherwise should have paid. The firm has voluntarily provided restitution to
its clients in the total amount.
The findings also stated that the firm did not reasonably supervise the mark-ups charged
for these transactions and failed to reasonably supervise the communications between its
brokers and the other firm’s salesman. The firm failed to reasonably enforce its fair pricing
reviews in connection with the trades, which resulted in firm customers paying excessive
mark-ups. In light of the potential conflict of interest in directing trades to an entity that
held a non-controlling interest in the firm, the firm failed to reasonably monitor the
appropriateness of the trades with the other firm. (FINRA Case #2008012367904)
Infinex Investments, Inc. (CRD #35371, Meriden, Connecticut) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $75,000 and
ordered to pay $287,171.75 in restitution to customers. Without admitting or denying the
findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to
subject non-traditional exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to the same level of review as other
new products offered for sale to retail brokerage customers. The findings stated that the
firm allowed its registered representatives to recommend to customers non-traditional
ETFs without performing reasonable diligence to understand the risks and features
associated with it. The firm permitted representatives who received minimal training
on non-traditional ETFs and who failed to perform reasonable diligence to understand
the risks and features of the product, to recommend to customers transactions in non-
traditional ETFs. By failing to employ reasonable diligence regarding non-traditional ETFs,
the firm missed the opportunity to evaluate critical aspects of these products, including
the implications of the daily reset and leverage components and to establish appropriate
training and supervision protocols. These recommendations lacked a reasonable basis and
were unsuitable.
The findings also stated that some non-traditional ETFs purchases that the firm
recommended, acting through several brokers, were also unsuitable under a customer-
specific suitability theory, as the recommendations were made to customers with
conservative investment objectives and/or risk tolerances. The prospectuses for the non-
traditional ETFs that the firm sold generally advised that they should not be held for more
than one trading session or as long-term investments. Notwithstanding that statement in
the prospectuses, non-traditional ETFs were maintained in customer accounts for longer
than seven business days. Customers who had conservative investment objectives and/
or risk tolerances and whose ETFs were held for seven or more days lost money on their
investments. These unsuitable non-traditional ETF recommendations resulted in customer
losses of $287,171.75. The findings also included that the firm failed to establish and
maintain an adequate supervisory system, including WSPs, to monitor and review the
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 9
June 2014
sale of non-traditional ETFs to its retail customers, and failed to establish and maintain
specific WSPs for the review of non-traditional ETF transactions. The supervisory reviews
that the firm’s principals performed of transactions involving non-traditional ETFs were
inadequate and failed to incorporate the complexities and unique risks associated with
these securities, such as their daily reset and leverage features. Instead, firm principals
reviewed non-traditional ETF transactions for suitability in the same manner they reviewed
trades involving the firm’s other securities products. The firm did not make any changes
to its supervisory system to incorporate guidance provided in a FINRA Regulatory Notice
in reviewing ETF activity until August 2009, when it implemented WSPs for the review of
non-traditional ETFs. The firm failed to employ a system to identify which of the ETFs being
sold by the firm’s registered representatives were non-traditional and therefore subject
to greater scrutiny. Neither the firm’s trade blotters nor its general supervisory reports
were coded to alert supervisors regarding the length of time customers had been holding
non-traditional ETFs. The firm’s supervisory system was inadequate to detect and monitor
the holding periods of non-traditional ETFs in customer accounts. The firm did not utilize
exception reports or other surveillance reports to monitor ETF activity specifically including
the classification of ETFs as leveraged or inverse. The firm failed to conduct any training or
provide any written guidance for its registered personnel regarding the sale and supervision
of non-traditional ETFs. (FINRA Case #2011025436101)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (CRD #79, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $20,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that it failed, within 30 seconds after execution, to transmit to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF
(FNTRF) last sale reports of transactions in designated securities. The findings stated that
the firm failed to report the correct execution time to the FNTRF in last sale reports of
transactions in designated securities. The firm erroneously media reported riskless principal
last sale reports of transactions to the FNTRF. (FINRA Case #2011029798801)
J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. (CRD #43177, Atlanta, Georgia) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $65,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that it failed to establish, maintain, and enforce WSPs reasonably
designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations, including
laws and regulations prohibiting insider trading and NASD Rule 3050, which requires
registered representatives to have duplicate copies of account statements for personal
brokerage accounts sent to their employer member firms. The findings stated that two
registered representatives disclosed outside brokerage accounts, but the firm failed to
monitor the transactions in those accounts. In both instances, the firm failed to receive
any confirmation or account statements related to the outside brokerage accounts. The
firm did not have any procedures in place to track whether it was receiving statements for
disclosed accounts and remained unaware of the missing statements. The findings also
stated that the firm served as the placement agent for a $3.9 million contingency offering.
10 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
The subscription agreement provided for establishment of an escrow account and for
investors to wire their investments to the escrow account. Despite these representations,
no escrow account was established. Instead, investor funds were wired directly from their
accounts to the title company handling the closing of the transaction. Despite the fact that
the offering had not received the $3.9 million in bona fide investments required to close,
the firm closed the offering and caused the title company to release the deposited funds
to the issuer. The firm served as the placement agent for another offering. Despite the fact
that the requisite $2.5 million had not been collected, the firm caused the escrow agent to
prematurely disburse funds from the escrow account. As a result, the firm willfully violated
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-9. The findings also
included that the firm did not deliver an official statement (OS) in connection with the sales
of municipal securities. Instead, the firm included a statement in the trade confirmations it
issued advising the customers that, “complete information will be provided upon request.”
Such notice does not satisfy the requirements of Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(MSRB) Rule G-32(a)(iii)(B). (FINRA Case #2011025756301)
Moloney Securities Co., Inc. (CRD #38535, Manchester, Missouri) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $20,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and
to the entry of findings that it allowed its representatives to recommend and sell non-
traditional ETFs to customers. The findings stated that the firm’s WSPs did not address
the sale or supervision of non-traditional ETFs, and the firm did not conduct due diligence
of non-traditional ETFs before allowing its representatives to recommend and sell them
to customers. Despite the unique features and notable risk factors of non-traditional
ETFs, the firm did not provide its representatives or supervisors with any training or other
guidance specific to whether and when non-traditional ETFs might be appropriate for their
customers. The firm did not use or make available to its supervisory personnel any reports
or other tools to monitor either the length of time that customers held open positions in
non-traditional ETFs or any losses occurring in those positions. The firm failed to establish
and maintain a supervisory system, including written policies and procedures, regarding
the sale of non-traditional ETFs that was reasonably designed to achieve compliance with
applicable securities laws and regulations. (FINRA Case #2012034271801)
National Alliance Securities, LLC (CRD #39455, Dallas, Texas) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $10,000 and
required to report transactions to TRACE that were not previously reported. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that it failed to report transactions in TRACE-eligible securities that it was required
to report to TRACE. (FINRA Case #2012034552901)
Pinnacle Capital Markets, LLC (CRD #119606, Raleigh, North Carolina) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $25,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that it failed to have adequate risk management controls and supervisory
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 11
June 2014
procedures relating to the firm’s provision of direct market access. The findings stated that
the firm’s controls and procedures were not adequate to comply with the requirements of
SEC Rule 15c3-5(c)(1)(ii), in that they did not identify a person responsible for supervision
with respect to the rule, outline the supervisory steps to be taken by such person, or
provide for documentation of the supervisory steps. The firm’s trading platforms were not
designed to adequately prevent the entry of erroneous orders by rejecting orders received
over a short period of time or that had other indicia of duplicative orders. (FINRA Case
#2012030589701)
Polar Investment Counsel, Inc. (CRD #42847, Thief River Falls, Minnesota) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined
$12,500. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions
and to the entry of findings that its WSPs prohibited registered representatives from
recommending low-priced securities, such as penny stocks, to its customers. The findings
stated that because all penny-stock transactions at the firm were presumably unsolicited,
it did not subject them to adequate supervisory review, but only ensured that the
customer had signed a penny stock disclosure form. A firm registered representative
brought various penny stocks to the attention of some of his customers, which resulted
in orders to buy those securities. The registered representative mistakenly believed that
the transactions were unsolicited. Although the registered representative’s practice of
introducing customers to various penny stocks was known to the firm, it failed to ensure
that he understood the distinction between solicited and unsolicited trades. Although
the registered representative believed that all the transactions were unsolicited, he
only indicated “unsolicited” on a portion of them in the firm’s order-entry system. As a
result, the firm’s order tickets and blotter entries for these transactions were inaccurate.
The registered representative inadvertently marked the other transactions as solicited,
which was correct, but because the firm did not allow its brokers to recommend penny
stock transactions, the firm contacted him about these orders. After confirming that
the registered representative had intended to submit the trades as unsolicited, the
firm allowed the trades to stand. The firm then treated the transactions as unsolicited,
which meant that it did not subject them to adequate supervisory review. (FINRA Case
#2012033783701)
Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC (CRD #23682, Garden City, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $15,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that it failed to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures that were reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs of protected
quotations in NMS stocks that do not fall within any applicable exception and, if an
exception applies, are reasonably designed to assure compliance with the terms of the
exception. The findings state that the firm inaccurately appended modifiers to transaction
reports submitted to the FNTRF identifying such transactions as qualifying for an exception
or exemption from SEC Rule 611 of Regulation NMS. (FINRA Case #2011030357201)
12 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Salomon Whitney LLC (CRD #145012, Farmingdale, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $30,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that it failed to establish and maintain a supervisory system, including
WSPs, reasonably designed to monitor transactions in leveraged, inverse, and inverse-
leveraged ETFs and achieve compliance with NASD/FINRA rules in connection with the
sale of non-traditional ETFs to certain retail brokerage customers. The findings stated that
despite the risks associated with holding non-traditional ETFs for longer periods, numerous
firm customers held non-traditional ETFs for extended periods and several firm customers
held them for periods of up to several months. The firm failed to provide adequate formal
training and guidance to its registered representatives and supervisors regarding the
features, risks and characteristics of non-traditional ETFs. The firm relied on its general
supervisory procedures to supervise transactions in non-traditional ETFs. However, the
general supervisory system the firm had in place was not sufficiently tailored to address the
unique features and risks involved with these products. The firm did not create a procedure
to address the risks associated with longer-term holding periods in non-traditional ETFs.
The findings also stated that the firm made unsuitable recommendations regarding
non-traditional ETFs. The firm failed to perform an adequate reasonable basis suitability
analysis of non-traditional ETFs to understand the risks and features associated with the
product before offering it for sale to its retail brokerage customers. The firm failed to re-
evaluate the suitability of these products notwithstanding the risks of non-traditional ETFs,
such as the risks associated with a daily reset, leverage and compounding. (FINRA Case
#2010022290801)
Sandler, O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (CRD #23328, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $7,500. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that it failed to report to TRACE the correct trade execution time for transactions
in TRACE-eligible securitized products and failed to show the correct execution time on the
memoranda of brokerage orders. (FINRA Case #2013037791601)
Security Research Associates, Inc. (CRD #8200, San Francisco, California) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $12,500.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that it was a non-exclusive placement agent for a private offering of a
company’s securities. The findings stated that during the offering, the company reduced
the offering’s stated minimums. When the offering’s minimums were reduced, the firm
should have returned all subscriber funds but failed to do so. As a result, the firm willfully
violated Section 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-9 thereunder,
and FINRA Rule 2010. The firm received $91,000 in fees from the placement. Additionally,
the firm permitted escrowed subscriber funds to be held in a money market mutual fund.
(FINRA Case #2013036360601)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 13
June 2014
SogoTrade, Inc. dba Wang Investment Associates, Inc. (CRD #17912, New York, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured
and fined $10,000. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the
sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm failed to timely report Reportable Order
Events (ROEs) to OATS. The findings stated that the firm transmitted Route or Combined
Order/Route Reports to OATS that OATS was unable to link to the related order routed
to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE) due to inaccurate, incomplete or improperly
formatted data. The firm transmitted Route or Combined Order/Route Reports to OATS
that OATS system was unable to link to the corresponding new order transmitted by the
destination member firm due to inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted data.
(FINRA Case #2013036451001)
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (CRD #793, St. Louis, Missouri) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $30,000, ordered
to pay $16,879.48, plus interest, in restitution to customers, and required to revise its WSPs.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that it sold agency bonds to its customers and failed to sell such bonds at
a price that was fair, taking into consideration all relevant circumstances, including market
conditions with respect to each at the time of the transaction, the expense involved and
that the firm was entitled to a profit. The findings stated that the firm’s supervisory system
did not provide for supervision reasonably designed to achieve compliance with respect to
the applicable securities laws and regulations, and FINRA rules, concerning agency bond
pricing. (FINRA Case #2011026076201)
Stock USA Execution Services, Inc (CRD #107403, Carmel, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $27,500 and
required to revise its WSPs. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented
to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to provide the correct capacity
in which the firm acted in transactions in reportable securities reported to the FNTRF.
The findings stated that the firm’s supervisory system did not provide for supervision
reasonably designed to achieve compliance with respect to the applicable securities
laws and regulations, and FINRA rules, concerning equity trade reporting. (FINRA Case
#2012032577301)
Success Trade Securities, Inc. (CRD #46027, Washington, DC) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $7,500. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that it transmitted ROEs to OATS that OATS rejected for context or syntax
errors and were repairable, but the firm failed to repair the rejected ROEs. (FINRA Case
#2013037823901)
14 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc. (CRD #5633, Omaha, Nebraska) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $40,000 and
required to revise its WSPs. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented
to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it had fail-to-deliver positions at a
registered clearing agency in equity securities that resulted from a sale, and did not close
the fail-to-deliver positions by purchasing securities of like kind and quantity within the
time frame prescribed by SEC Rule 204(a), and had fail-to-deliver positions at a registered
clearing agency in an equity security that resulted from a long sale, and did not close the
fail-to-deliver positions by purchasing securities of like kind and quantity within the time
frame prescribed by SEC Rule 204(a)(1). The findings stated that the firm failed to submit
orders to OATS and incorrectly submitted customer instruction flags of “Y” to OATS. The
firm failed to report trades to the over-the-counter Reporting Facility®(OTCRF), incorrectly
reported trades as an agency cross to the OTCRF, and reported erroneous trades to the
OTCRF. The firm failed to provide customer order tickets; failed to provide customer order
tickets with order receipt time, execution time, price, and terms and conditions of the
order; failed to provide execution times on its ledger; and failed to provide ledgers for
its principal activity. The findings also stated that the firm’s supervisory system did not
provide for supervision reasonably designed to achieve compliance with respect to certain
applicable securities laws and regulations, and/or FINRA and SEC rules. The firm’s WSPs
failed to provide for one or more of the four minimal requirements for adequate WSPs in
several subject areas, including trade reporting (accurate and timely TRF reporting), OATS
(clock synchronization), OATS reporting and other rules (books and records). (FINRA Case
#2011025883201)
TD Securities (USA) LLC (CRD #18476, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $7,000. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that it failed to report transactions in TRACE-eligible agency debt securities to
TRACE within 15 minutes of the execution time. (FINRA Case #2012033742401)
Ultralat Capital Markets, Inc. (CRD #136791, Miami, Florida) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $12,500.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it failed to report S1 transactions in TRACE-eligible
corporate securities to TRACE within 15 minutes of the execution time. (FINRA Case
#2012033830701)
Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. (CRD #3777, Salt Lake City, Utah) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $12,000 and required to revise
its supervisory system. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to
the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to enforce its WSPs, which specified
that transaction reports were part of the firm’s review of customer transactions and
prohibited transactions and practices. The finding stated that the firm’s supervisory system
failed to establish procedures for the review and endorsement by a registered principal(s) in
writing, on an internal record, of all transactions. (FINRA Case #2009019652801)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 15
June 2014
World Trade Financial Corporation (CRD #42638, San Diego, California) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $27,500 and
required to revise its WSPs. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented
to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it transmitted inaccurate, incomplete
or improperly formatted data to OATS, and/or failed to submit ROEs in connection with
orders. The findings stated that the firm failed to provide written notifications disclosing
to its customer that transactions were executed at an average price; and in one instance,
the firm provided written notification disclosing to its customer that the transaction was
executed at an average price, when it had not been. The findings also stated that the
firm’s supervisory system did not provide for supervision reasonably designed to achieve
compliance with respect to certain applicable securities laws and regulations, and/or FINRA
rules. The firm’s WSPs failed to provide for one or more of the four minimum requirements
for adequate WSPs, in subject areas including order handling anti-intimidation
coordination; trade reporting; other trading rules; clearly erroneous; OATS reporting;
and other rules. The firm failed to provide documentary evidence that it performed the
supervisory reviews set forth in its WSPs concerning trade reporting; best execution; sale
transactions; OATS reporting; and other trading rules. (FINRA Case #2012031507101)
Individuals Barred or Suspended
Christopher Somes Babcock (CRD #5004907, Wayne, Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Babcock consented
to the sanction and to the entry of findings that he received approximately $160,000 from
customers of his member firms, after he had instructed the customers to wire monies
from their firm accounts to their personal bank accounts and to then either wire money
to him or write a check payable to him. The findings stated that the money was given to
Babcock with the intent that it be used for investment purposes. However, after receiving
the funds, Babcock failed to invest the funds as the customers expected. Instead, Babcock
converted the funds to his own use and benefit. In some instances, Babcock would deposit
the funds in his personal brokerage account or a third party’s personal brokerage account.
The findings also stated that Babcock mailed written account summaries to a customer
without either of his firms’ knowledge and review. The firms were thereby prevented from
fulfilling supervisory obligations regarding non-electronic business correspondence and
from preserving the correspondence in conformance with recordkeeping rules. At least two
of the statements forwarded to the customer falsely inflated the value of the customer’s
portfolio. (FINRA Case #2011027329601)
Shondeep Sajan Balchandani (CRD #5165930, West Palm Beach, Florida) submitted an
Offer of Settlement in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Balchandani consented to
the sanction and to the entry of findings that he engaged in unauthorized trading in non-
discretionary customer accounts, churned and excessively traded in customer accounts,
and recommended qualitatively unsuitable investments to customers. The findings stated
16 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
that Balchandani executed the trades without the knowledge, authorization, or consent
of the customers or any persons with trading authority over the accounts. Balchandani’s
excessive trading activity was inconsistent with the customers’ respective financial
circumstances and/or investment objectives. Balchandani handled the accounts with the
intention and for the purpose of generating commissions for himself and his member firm,
and without the intention of serving his customers’ interests. By churning the accounts,
Balchandani willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The findings also stated that Balchandani recommended, through
his unauthorized transactions, purchases and sales of securities to customers without
having reasonable grounds to believe that his recommendations were suitable for them
based on their disclosed security holdings and financial situation and needs. The findings
also included that Balchandani improperly made a practice of effecting trades in the cash
account of customers where the cost to buy the securities was met by the sale of the same
securities and/or allowing customers to meet Regulation T margin calls by liquidating the
same or other commitments in the accounts. (FINRA Case #2011027667402)
Vincent Dominic Bentivegna (CRD #3106501, Bethpage, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Bentivegna consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he willfully failed to amend his Form U4 to disclose a tax lien.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through July 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036147301)
Jason Ryan Blum (CRD #5184761, Registered Representative, Larkspur, California) was fined
$10,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 20
business days. Blum withdrew his appeal before the National Adjudicatory Council (NAC).
The sanctions were based on findings that Blum actively engaged in the management of
his member firm’s investment-banking and securities business without being registered
as a principal. The findings stated that in connection with the new member application
of the firm to become a FINRA member broker-dealer, Blum provided a signed written
statement to FINRA representing that since he would not be registered as a principal,
he would not act as an officer of the firm or otherwise have any involvement in the day-
to-day management of the firm until he registered as a principal. FINRA relied on these
assurances from Blum and without them, would not have approved the firm’s membership
application. Thereafter, Blum actively engaged in the management of the firm, despite
his representations to FINRA. Blum directed the firm’s investment-banking business,
functioning as the final arbiter of the deals the firm would pursue. Blum managed sales
campaigns, monitored representatives’ productivity and issued orders to representatives
about the matters on which they could work. Blum held himself out as acting on the firm’s
behalf when he functioned as the sole negotiator or signatory on agreements involving
the firm. Blum was extensively involved in personnel matters, firing the bulk of the firm’s
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 17
June 2014
employees, among other things. Blum also controlled firm finances, by among other things,
exercising ultimate authority to determine whether firm expenditures would be approved.
The suspension was in effect from May 5, 2014, through June 2, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2009020962901)
William Earl Boone Jr. (CRD #1040827, Bayou La Batre, Alabama) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Boone consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he willfully failed to timely amend his Form U4 to disclose tax liens
totaling $58,840.18. The findings stated that Boone acknowledged that he was aware of
the liens filed against him but failed to advise his member firm. Boone signed the firm’s
annual agent interview questionnaires in 2009 and 2010. The questionnaires Boone signed
falsely indicated that he had reviewed his Form U4 and that the information contained
therein was accurate when, in fact, Boone’s Form U4 falsely indicated that he did not have
any unsatisfied liens.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through October 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036433201)
Kenneth Doyle Brownlee (CRD #1277737, Spartanburg, South Carolina) submitted a
Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $7,500 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 business days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Brownlee consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that on 13 occasions, he contacted an annuity company and impersonated
three customers in order to effectuate distributions, which the customers had authorized,
from their annuity contracts totaling $35,500. The findings stated that in each instance,
Brownlee placed a telephone call to the annuity company’s customer service center and
falsely identified himself as the customer to facilitate the transactions in question.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through June 16, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036955501)
Gary Allen Cabello (CRD #2357414, Westminster, California) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Cabello consented to
the sanction and to the entry of findings that he conspired with others, including members
of the governing board of a high school district that he arranged financing for, to commit
bribery in violation of California Education Code section 35230 by providing things of
value to the high school board officials in return for decisions favoring his member firm.
The findings stated Cabello also conspired with others, including community college
officials whom he also arranged financing for, to commit bribery in violation of California
Education Code section 72530 by providing things of value to members of the governing
18 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
board of the community college officials in return for decisions favoring his firm. The
findings also stated Cabello pled guilty to two felony counts of conspiracy to bribe school
district and community college officials in the Superior Court of California, County of San
Diego. As a result of his conduct, Cabello willfully violated MSRB Rule G-17. (FINRA Case
#2012032456001)
Brandon R. Carter (CRD #5678495, Bronx, New York) submitted an Offer of Settlement in
which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without
admitting or denying the allegations, Carter consented to the sanction and to the entry of
findings that he falsely reported bank customers debit cards as lost. The findings stated
that Carter requested replacement debit cards and improperly created new personal
identification (PIN) numbers for each of the cards. The replacement debit cards were
sent directly to the branch office where he worked rather than to the customers’ mailing
addresses on file at the bank. Carter engaged in these activities without the customers’
knowledge. The new debit cards Carter requested were used by individuals other than the
customers without the customers’ knowledge or consent to access the customers’ accounts
and to withdraw $4,000 from the accounts through automatic teller machines (ATMs).
(FINRA Case #2012032932101)
Douglas Frank Cmelik (CRD #2850522, Lincoln, Nebraska) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 60 days. Without admitting
or denying the findings, Cmelik consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that his clients placed orders to purchase a penny stock, and he marked the order tickets
for these purchases as unsolicited even though he solicited these purchases. The findings
stated that Cmelik’s failure to mark the penny-stock purchases as solicited caused his
member firm’s books and records to be inaccurate. The firm prohibited its registered
representatives from soliciting purchases of penny stocks.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through June 19, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011027047201)
David Del Muro (CRD #6054444, Glenview, Illinois) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for four months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Del Muro consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that he signed customer names and initials on various documents related to
the purchase of traditional life insurance policies. The findings stated that some of the
customers were aware that Del Muro signed their names to the documents and gave
him permission to do so. The other customers did not give permission. Del Muro had not
discussed his intentions to apply for the insurance with these customers and they were not
aware that he was doing so. Regardless, Del Muro’s member firm and its insurance affiliate
agent/registered representative’s handbook provided that an agent cannot sign a client’s
signature under any circumstances, even with the client’s permission. Del Muro was aware
of this policy and knew that it was not permissible for him to sign for customers.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 19
June 2014
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014 through September 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036403701)
Duncan Comrie DeWahl (CRD #2036950, Maitland, Florida) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, DeWahl consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he improperly signed at least six customers’ signatures on
suitability update forms and submitted them to his member firm. The findings stated that
with respect to five of these customers, DeWahl signed the customers’ signatures on the
documents without their knowledge, authorization or consent. The firm’s WSPs specifically
prohibit registered representatives from signing a customer’s name, even if the customer
requests that they do so.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through November 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013035887501)
Eduardo Guillermo Diaz (CRD #1621873, Ocean Springs, Mississippi) submitted an
Offer of Settlement in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member
in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Diaz consented to the
sanction and to the entry of findings that during telephone conversations and in written
communications, he intentionally or recklessly made untrue statements of material fact to
a customer regarding properties of a limited liability company he controlled. The findings
stated that as a result of his conduct, Diaz willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The customer’s investments in the company and
the loan to it, which totaled at least $365,000, were not paid directly from her account at
Diaz’s member firm. Amounts withdrawn from the customer’s account were transferred
to her checking account at a bank. At Diaz’s request, the customer then wired the funds
comprising the investments and loan to a personal bank account Diaz controlled. In reliance
upon representations Diaz had made, the funds the customer provided to him were
intended for use by the company for its general business operations. Diaz’s bank account
was comprised almost entirely of funds from the customer for purposes of her investments
and the loan.
The findings also stated that Diaz improperly converted at least $126,000 of these funds
in his bank account to his personal use for expenditures that did not benefit the company
or the customer. Diaz executed transactions in the customer’s account, without her prior
knowledge, authorization or consent. The unauthorized transactions in the customer’s
brokerage account at Diaz’s firm resulted in more than $195,000 in cash that he sent to
the customer, which she believed were distributions from the company. The findings also
included that Diaz, acting outside of his employment with his firm, participated in private
securities transactions for compensation with the customer without providing prior
written or oral notice to the firm of his proposed role in, or the selling compensation that
20 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
he might receive from the transactions. The firm did not approve Diaz’s private securities
transactions with the customer. Diaz engaged in business activities with his company
outside the scope of his relationship with the firm, without providing prior written notice
to the firm or receiving its written approval. Diaz’s participation in the company was not
passive. Diaz was a member and manager of the company and received approximately
$126,000 in compensation as a result of his business activity with it. FINRA found that Diaz
solicited loans from the customer totaling $87,000. The loans were deposited into Diaz’s
personal bank account. Diaz failed to notify his firm of the loans the customer had made.
Firm policy prohibited Diaz from borrowing from customers in all circumstances. (FINRA
Case #2012034594402)
David Paul Diehl (CRD #2604969, St. Peters, Missouri) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for nine months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Diehl consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that engaged in private securities transactions and an outside business activity
without providing written disclosure of these activities to his member firm. The findings
stated that Diehl participated in raising a total of $480,000 from investors for a business in
which he was involved. The investors received securities in the form of promissory notes,
and most of the investors were his brokerage customers. Due to the lack of success of the
business, the corporation stopped paying interest on the notes during 2013.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through January 20, 2015. (FINRA Case
#2014039725001)
Paula Denise Downing (CRD #4535864, St. Charles, Missouri) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Downing consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that on five occasions, she contacted an annuity vendor and improperly
represented herself as the client of record in order to facilitate a $15,000 distribution from
the client’s annuity contract, and transfer the withdrawal to the client’s securities account
at her member firm. The findings stated that Downing made the calls pursuant to a request
from a financial adviser in her branch office to confirm certain information about the
client’s annuity at the vendor. Downing had oral authorization from the client to obtain the
information from the annuity vendor, but did not have authorization to impersonate the
client.
The suspension was in effect from April 21, 2014, through May 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013035418401)
Jeffery Bowman Ellis (CRD #831554, Winston-Salem, North Carolina) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for two months.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 21
June 2014
Without admitting or denying the findings, Ellis consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he executed trades in a customer’s account over a two-and-a-half
week period after the customer’s death. The findings stated that Ellis placed six securities
transactions in the customer’s account without the customer’s knowledge, authorization or
consent.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through July 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012033802601)
Joshua Allen Farahi (CRD #4170598, Los Angeles, California) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine $25,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 12 months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Farahi consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he engaged in and received compensation from undisclosed outside
business activities, involving entities that traded commodities and futures contracts for
customers, after his member firm had expressly denied his request to engage in these
activities. The findings stated that Farahi earned compensation from an entity totaling
$52,173.28. Farahi’s firm learned of his registration with the National Futures Association
(NFA) as an associated person of one of the entities and conducted a branch audit. As a
result of the audit, the firm terminated Farahi’s registration for engaging in an undisclosed
outside business activity. The findings also stated that Farahi opened a brokerage account
with another FINRA member firm and did not provide written notice to the other FINRA
member of his registration, nor did he notify his firm of his outside brokerage account.
The findings also included that Farahi failed to timely update his Form U4 after entering
into a compromise with a creditor. Farahi made misstatements to his firm in an annual
compliance questionnaire relating to outside business activities. Farahi answered yes when
asked whether he was involved in any business activity outside of the firm and listed his
insurance company that his firm had approved, but failed to disclose an additional outside
business activity. Farahi made misstatements to his firm in the same annual compliance
questionnaire when he attested to not having an outside brokerage account, which was
false. At a later date, Farahi provided false information to his firm when he attested to not
holding any outside brokerage accounts through the firm’s online compliance system.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through May 4, 2015. (FINRA Case
#2012032484601)
Anne C. Feliciano (CRD #4953691, Rockaway Park, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for five months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Feliciano consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that she entered false stock journal adjustments into her member
firm’s system to conceal an over-allocation of 20,133 shares in a public company for a firm
customer. The findings stated that Feliciano became aware of the over-allocation of shares
22 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
and instead of reporting the issue to someone at the firm, Feliciano concealed the error by
creating a false journal entry in the firm’s system that noted that the 20,133 shares were
in a pending status and awaiting transfer agent clearance. Pending items of this nature
would become aged after 30 days. On almost a monthly basis, Feliciano briefly removed the
pending item from the firm’s system and then re-posted it to the system shortly thereafter.
Feliciano continued to conceal the over-allocation in this manner for over two years.
Feliciano’s firm became aware of her conduct and terminated her. In an effort to reconcile
the position in order to properly account for the shares allocated to the customer, the firm
and another member firm incurred a loss of approximately $1,500,000. The findings also
stated that Feliciano caused her firm’s books and records to be inaccurate.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through September 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012033831401)
John Lamar Gibson (CRD #1394299, Jefferson City, Tennessee) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Gibson consented to
the sanction and to the entry of findings that he improperly used customer funds when
he misused two powers of attorney to transfer approximately $60,000 from his mother’s
individual retirement account (IRA) at his member firm to her personal bank account at
a bank, and from there, wrongfully withdrew the funds for his personal use. The findings
stated that although the powers of attorney included provisions allowing the attorney-in-
fact, Gibson, to make gifts, including to himself, the applicable law provides that those gifts
must be made with the utmost good faith and in accordance with his mother’s history of
personal giving. There is no evidence that Gibson’s withdrawals from his mother’s account
were in accordance with her history of personal giving. Gibson repaid the funds after his
improper use was discovered. (FINRA Case #2013037965101)
Thomas Joseph Gorter (CRD #1008601, Brandenburg, Kentucky) submitted an Offer of
Settlement in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in any
capacity. Without admitting or denying the allegations of the complaint and an OHO
decision that was appealed to the NAC, as amended by the Offer of Settlement, Gorter
consented to the sanction and to the entry of findings that he failed to timely respond to
FINRA requests for information and failed to timely appear for a FINRA-requested on-the-
record interview. The causes of action that Gorter engaged in private securities transactions
and caused his firm’s books and record to be inaccurate were dismissed. (FINRA Case
#2009019837302)
Kaori Hagihara (CRD #5118840, Chicago, Illinois) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver
and Consent in which she was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. Without admitting or
denying the findings, Hagihara consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that
she sent a Letter of Authorization (LOA) to another FINRA firm requesting the redemption
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 23
June 2014
of a position in an alternative investment a customer held at the firm. The findings
stated that the firm rejected this LOA because it was out of date. Hagihara, contrary to
her member firm’s written procedures, cut the customer’s signature from the LOA onto
a new LOA and resubmitted it to the other firm. The findings also stated that Hagihara’s
firm required customers with two or more IRAs to execute identical forms, such as IRA
beneficiary forms, for each IRA account, even if the information disclosed on each form was
identical. Hagihara had a customer’s two beneficiaries sign an IRA Beneficiary Processing
form for only one of the customer’s two IRA accounts. Hagihara then copied the signed
forms and reused them as IRA Beneficiary Processing forms for the other IRA account held
by the customer by changing the account number on the form. Hagihara had another
customer sign an IRA distribution form for one of her IRA accounts at the firm. Contrary
to the firm’s procedures, Hagihara then reused the signature page from this form for a
separate IRA Distribution form for another IRA account the customer held at the firm by
copying the original signature page and attaching the copied signature page to the new IRA
Distribution form.
The suspension was in effect from April 21, 2014, through May 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036928801)
Stephen Robert Hepner (CRD #2292228, Vail, Arizona) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity for 15 days. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Hepner consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that he personally
invested in a company without first providing written notice to his member firm before
engaging in the private securities transactions. The findings stated that based on Hepner’s
representations, his supervisor determined that a loan Hepner intended to make to the
company was not a securities transaction and therefore did not require further escalation
to the firm’s supervisory personnel. Hepner’s supervisor told him that any changes
would need to be disclosed to the firm. Hepner completed the firm’s annual compliance
attestation, attesting that he had not engaged in any private securities transactions while
associated with the firm. Rather than making a loan to the company, Hepner made several
investments in the company, which were ultimately consolidated into one promissory
note, and acquired an ownership interest. Hepner did not inform his supervisor or his firm
of his investments, the promissory notes or his acquisition of an ownership interest in the
company. Hepner later informed his supervisor for the first time that he made multiple
loans to the company and, as a result, acquired a 1 to 3 percent ownership interest in the
company. Hepner subsequently informed his supervisor that the company offered him the
option to convert the amount owed into an increased ownership share.
Hepner received a letter from the Securities Enforcement Branch of the Department of
Commerce and Consumer Affairs of the State of Hawaii, advising him that state regulators
were investigating allegations that the company’s president was selling unregistered
securities to the public. Hepner was not the subject of the investigation conducted by the
24 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
state of Hawaii. Following receipt of the letter, Hepner relinquished his ownership interest
in the company, but remained a holder of the promissory note. Hepner’s firm’s compliance
department immediately commenced an internal investigation and ultimately issued him
a Letter of Disciplinary Action following the firm’s conclusion that Hepner’s investment in
the company violated the firm’s policies and procedures pertaining to private securities
transactions. Pursuant to the Letter of Disciplinary Action, among other commitments,
Hepner served a 10-business-day suspension, paid a $3,500 fine, and was required to
complete an online education course on private securities transactions.
The suspension was in effect from May 19, 2014, through June 2, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012032866901)
Kent Michael Houston (CRD #1514831, Carlsbad, California) was fined a total of $75,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for a total of three
years. The SEC sustained the NAC’s modification of sanctions imposed against Houston.
The NAC issued the decision on remand from the SEC for reconsideration of the sanctions.
The sanctions were based on findings that Houston served for more than four years as
trustee for, and receiving substantial compensation from, his great aunt’s trust without
providing his member firm written notice . The trust was a customer of Houston’s member
firm. The findings stated that Houston attempted to conceal his trustee activities from his
firm by intentionally completing disclosure forms inaccurately.
The findings also stated that Houston failed to fully respond to FINRA’s requests for
information and to appear for testimony regarding his sizeable withdrawals from a
customer’s trust account. Houston’s refusal to provide investigative testimony impeded
FINRA from determining whether Houston engaged in other serious misconduct such as
misappropriation or conversion.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through April 20, 2017. (FINRA Case
#2006005318801)
Gerald Wayne Howard (CRD #4267914, Vernon Hills, Illinois) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Howard consented
to the sanction and to the entry of findings that he failed to respond to a FINRA request
for information. The findings stated that Howard told FINRA via telephone that he did not
plan to respond to the request and sent a letter confirming his intentions. (FINRA Case
#2014040065501)
John Steven Jackson (CRD #5086164, Irving, Texas) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $7,500 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Jackson consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that he improperly processed wire transfers for a customer of his member firm
by falsely stating on wire transfer disbursement forms that he had verbally spoken to the
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 25
June 2014
customer. The findings stated that Jackson had received the wire transfer instructions from
an unauthorized third party. Firm procedures require employees who receive outgoing
wire transfer instructions to verify the customer’s identity by personally speaking with
the customer. Jackson executed wire transfers based on instructions received from a third
party and without having spoken to the customer. On each occasion, Jackson entered
information on the wire transfer disbursement forms noting that he “spoke with” the
customer and was “able to recognize her voice.” The findings also stated that Jackson
caused his firm’s books and records to be inaccurate by entering false information on the
wire transfer disbursement forms.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through July 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013039600501)
Earl Julius Johnson III (CRD #4274899, Omaha, Nebraska) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 60 days. Without admitting
or denying the findings, Johnson consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he improperly accepted a $10,000 loan from a customer. The findings stated that
the customer obtained the funds by taking a distribution from her retirement account at
Johnson’s member firm. The distribution resulted in tax withholdings of $1,111. The loan
was not memorialized in writing, and other than Johnson’s promise to repay the customer
a total of $12,000 within a 12-month period, there were no specific loan terms. Over a
27-month period, Johnson repaid the customer a total of $4,500. The customer filed a
complaint with the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance in connection with the
outstanding loan balance. After learning of the complaint, Johnson repaid the customer
the loan balance of $7,500 via a cashier’s check. The findings also stated that Johnson did
not notify or receive approval from his firm prior to entering into the loan arrangement.
Given that the customer was not a member of Johnson’s immediate family, the firm’s
written policies and procedures precluded him from accepting such a loan. Johnson was
aware of the firm’s policies and procedures governing loans. On compliance questionnaires
Johnson completed in 2010 and 2011, he certified that he would not borrow money from
any firm customer unless he received the firm’s prior written permission; and on the
2011 compliance questionnaire, Johnson falsely answered “no” to a question regarding
outstanding loans with clients.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through July 3, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013038535601)
Clark Lynn Johnston (CRD #859781, Murray, Utah) was barred from association with any
FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based on findings that Johnston failed to
respond to FINRA requests that he appear and testify on the record. The findings stated that
Johnston was served with multiple requests for testimony and, through counsel, refused to
appear and testify. (FINRA Case #2012032731701)
26 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Jason O’Neal Lampier (CRD #5343593, Murphy, Texas) submitted an Offer of Settlement
in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without
admitting or denying the allegations, Lampier consented to the sanction and to the entry
of findings that he knowingly, willfully or recklessly made fraudulent misrepresentations
of material facts in connection with the sale of 1/10 of one unit of an entity’s oil and gas
limited partnership to a customer. The findings stated that Lampier misrepresented the
minimum investment amount, the potential investment returns, and the type of oil and gas
well acquired by the partnership. In reliance upon Lampier’s material misrepresentations,
the customer purchased 1/10 of a unit in the offering for $28,000. As a result of the
conduct, Lampier willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5 thereunder. (FINRA Case #2011030498301)
Joseph Robert Lillagore (CRD #5493720, Franklin, Tennessee) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 10 months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Lillagore consented to the sanctions and
to the entry of findings that he left his then broker-dealer and became associated with
another member firm. The findings stated that in connection with Lillagore’s transfer to
a new member firm, he falsified multiple client signatures on his former member firm’s
documents for clients to authorize him as their broker of record. While a few of his clients
consented to his signing these documents on their behalf, most did not and were unaware
that he had done so. The findings also stated that the new firm’s WSPs, as well as those
at Lillagore’s prior firm, prohibited falsifying a client’s signature under any circumstances.
Lillagore signed his new firm’s registered representative’s agreement, which the firm
approved, in which he agreed to abide by its WSPs. Lillagore completed the new firm’s
annual compliance Firm Element checklist in which he certified his understanding that he
may not sign a client’s signature under any circumstances.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through March 4, 2015. (FINRA Case
#2013038533101)
Michael Thomas Lombardo (CRD #4091665, Stamford, Connecticut) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Lombardo consented
to the sanction and to the entry of findings that he misappropriated funds from a customer
of his member firm by forging the customer’s signature on an IRA distribution request form.
The findings stated that Lombardo took delivery of the IRA disbursement check, forged the
customer’s signature on the check and converted the funds to his own use. Lombardo also
converted additional funds from other firm customers. (FINRA Case #2014040513601)
Robert Lee Mashburn (CRD #4177776, Harriman, Tennessee) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000 and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 45 business days. Without
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 27
June 2014
admitting or denying the findings, Mashburn consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that he falsely attested to the authenticity of a customer’s signature, which he
knew was not authentic, on a signature guarantee form that his member firm required to
be completed in order to facilitate the transfer of the customer’s assets from another FINRA
member firm to Mashburn’s firm. Mashburn subsequently provided the false signature
guarantee form to his firm, which caused the firm to have inaccurate books and records.
The findings stated that Mashburn executed discretionary trades in the customer’s account
by taking trading instructions from a third party, the customer’s daughter. Mashburn
exercised discretion in the customer’s account by executing two previously discussed
transactions without obtaining the customer’s approval on the date of the transactions.
Mashburn never obtained the customer’s written authorization to exercise discretion in
her account, and Mashburn’s firm had not accepted the customer’s account in writing
as a discretionary account. The firm generally prohibited registered representatives from
exercising discretion in customer accounts.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through July 8, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012031857202)
Max Virgil Mawhirter (CRD #1569322, Hewitt, Texas) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Mawhirter consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that he borrowed funds from a customer of his member firm without disclosing
the loan agreement to the firm or seeking the firm’s authorization to borrow funds from
the customer. The findings stated that Mawhirter borrowed $7,500 from the customer.
The borrowed funds came from a personal savings account, and not from the customer’s
brokerage account. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note Mawhirter
had signed. The promissory note was executed at least four months after the funds were
borrowed. The note has a face amount of $7,500 and required monthly payments of $150.
Mawhirter drafted the promissory note and presented it to the customer. Mawhirter
failed to make monthly payments as required by the promissory note, and, instead,
made sporadic payments to the customer totaling less than $1,000. Mawhirter’s firm
subsequently reimbursed the customer more than $6,500, which represented essentially
the remaining balance on the loan. The firm’s written procedures expressly prohibited the
practice of borrowing or lending money from or to any firm customer. Mawhirter signed
annual attestations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in which he falsely represented to the firm that
he had not borrowed funds from any customer.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through October 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036645001)
28 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Crysler Philip McQuire (CRD #4460379, Miami, Florida) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. Without
admitting or denying the findings, McQuire consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that he failed to notify his member firm of a customer complaint and settled
the complaint through a payment of $2,800 without his firm’s authorization or approval.
The findings stated that McQuire’s customer completed a variable annuity application
and the annuity was purchased without an income rider the customer requested. McQuire
contacted the insurance company regarding the rider, but was told that a new application
would have to be completed and the original contract would need to be surrendered.
The customer advised McQuire that she was not happy with that solution. The customer
sent McQuire a letter addressed to McQuire’s father’s address that asked for $2,800 in
compensation in exchange for giving McQuire complete indemnity. The letter contained
a release the customer had signed. McQuire’s father drafted a check in the amount of
$2,800 payable to the customer and forwarded the check to her. The findings also stated
that McQuire’s firm’s procedures require its representatives to promptly notify their
supervisor when and if they receive a complaint from a customer and whether or not it
is oral or in writing, prohibit its representatives from discussing the possible resolution
of any complaint with the customer or any third party and from offering or paying any
restitution to a customer, and prohibit its representatives from discussing with or providing
information to any outside party about a customer account. McQuire failed to disclose to
the firm that the customer had expressed dissatisfaction with the annuity, specifically the
failure to include the income rider. McQuire further failed to disclose to the firm that the
customer proposed a settlement, that he discussed the customer’s account with his father
and that his father had provided the customer with a check in exchange for the release.
The suspension was in effect from May 5, 2014, through June 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012034580501)
Dennis Edwin Mulally (CRD #342222, Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Mulally consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he engaged in undisclosed outside business activities by selling life
insurance policies, fixed annuity contracts and equity index annuity contracts offered by
carriers other than his member firm or its affiliated insurance company without the firm’s
prior knowledge. The findings stated that Mulally routed these transactions to another,
non-registered individual who did not work for his firm or its affiliated insurance company.
The individual effected the purchases and paid Mulally $66,248.86, which represented a
share of the generated commissions.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through July 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036952901)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 29
June 2014
James William Murphy (CRD #1142044, Tucson, Arizona) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Murphy consented to the sanction
and to the entry of findings that he misused and converted funds of his member firm’s
brokerage customer, a charitable foundation for which he served as a trustee, for his own
personal use. The findings stated that this conversion was accomplished through Murphy’s
use of credit cards to pay not only legitimate expenses of the charitable foundation,
but also to pay his own personal expenses that were not authorized by the foundation.
Murphy, without authorization, initiated electronic transfers from and drafted checks on
the foundation’s firm brokerage account to pay the credit card accounts, which included
the personal expenses charged to the cards. In this manner, Murphy converted more than
$100,000 from the charitable foundation. The findings also stated that the State of Arizona
charged Murphy with multiple related counts of felony theft and engaging in a fraudulent
scheme by converting trust property. Murphy pled guilty to a subset of the charges and
has paid approximately $115,000 in court-ordered restitution to the charitable foundation.
(FINRA Case #2013038224901)
Dustin E. Niemeyer (CRD #5876460, Lincoln, Nebraska) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Niemeyer consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that he falsely told his district manager at his member firm that he had met with a
potential client, who had completed paperwork to purchase a variable annuity through the
firm. The findings stated that at the time, Niemeyer had never met with the potential client
and she had not completed any transfer paperwork. On multiple subsequent occasions,
Niemeyer’s district manager asked him about the paperwork for the putative variable-
annuity application. After initially making an excuse for why the paperwork was not
complete, Niemeyer eventually filled out the paperwork himself with fictitious information,
forged the client’s signature, and sent it by fax to the firm’s home office. Aside from the
client’s name, the information on the application was completely fabricated. Because the
information about the client was inaccurate, Niemeyer knew that his firm would reject
the application. Niemeyer called the firm’s headquarters and canceled the application the
next business day. Niemeyer falsely told the firm and his district manager that the client
had simply changed her mind. Months later, Niemeyer disclosed to his firm that he had
concocted the client’s application, and the firm promptly terminated his registration.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through November 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013037076101)
Arturo Alejandro Nunez (CRD #4701686, Miami Lakes, Florida) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. Without admitting or
denying the findings, Nunez consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that
30 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
he signed various documents for two individuals, a business recruit, and a customer of
Nunez and his member firm. The findings stated that Nunez signed the business recruit’s
name in two places on an internal firm form included in an application the business
recruit submitted. Nunez signed the internal firm form for the business recruit without
her knowledge, authorization or consent. While Nunez did not have authorization to sign
the internal firm form on the business recruit’s behalf, the business recruit signed other
documents and authorized the submission of the business application. Nunez signed the
customer’s name to a variable annuity application in two instances. Nunez signed the
application on the customer’s behalf without her knowledge, authorization or consent.
While Nunez did not have authorization to sign on the customer’s behalf, the customer
authorized the purchase of the variable annuity and the submission of the application.
The suspension is in effect from May 19, 2014, through June 18, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013036478401)
John Anthony O’Keefe III (CRD #2220988, Wilbraham, Massachusetts) submitted a
Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 15 business days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, O’Keefe consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that he recommended non-traditional ETF purchase transactions to customers
without performing reasonable diligence to understand the risks and features of the
non-traditional ETFs, including the risks associated with the daily reset and leverage
components associated with the securities. The findings stated that these transactions
lacked a reasonable basis and were unsuitable. Certain of the recommendations made to
the customers were also unsuitable on a customer-specific basis. O’Keefe recommended
non-traditional ETF purchase transactions to customers who had conservative to moderate
risk tolerances and investment objectives of income and long-term growth. The findings
also stated that the prospectuses for the non-traditional ETFs that O’Keefe recommended
highlighted that the funds sought investment results for a single day only and outlined
several risks to investors who held their funds for more than one trading session or as long-
term investments. Notwithstanding this caution, some of O’Keefe’s non-traditional ETF
recommendations were purchases that were held in the accounts of customers for longer
than seven business days, with an average holding period of more than 353 days. These
customers lost money on these investments.
The suspension was in effect from May 19, 2014, through June 9, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011025436103)
Gregory Jerome Ptasienski Osborn (CRD #1716402, Ridgewood, New Jersey) submitted
an Offer of Settlement in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member
in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Osborn consented to the
sanction and to the entry of findings that he made fraudulent misrepresentations and
omissions of material facts in connection with the sale of approximately $5 million of
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 31
June 2014
securities in two private offerings conducted on behalf of two issuers. The findings stated
that Osborn failed to disclose material facts concerning the financial condition of the
two issuers and his substantial financial and ownership interest in one of the issuers.
Osborn earned approximately $100,000 in commissions and fees from these offerings.
As a result, Osborn willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The findings also stated that Osborn and others established
escrow accounts to hold investor monies from private offerings in which his member
firm participated as the selling broker-dealer. The accounts were maintained by a law
firm. The offering funds that Osborn and his firm raised through the private offerings
were commingled in a non-segregated manner in the escrow accounts. Osborn misused
$200,000 of the escrowed investor monies from two of the offerings to make payments
to, or on behalf of, a third issuer. The findings also included that Osborn willfully failed
to amend his Form U4 to disclose the existence of a federal tax lien in the amount of
$265,755. (FINRA Case #2011025438901)
Katherine Anne Park (CRD #2456077, White House, Tennessee) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Park consented to the
sanction and to the entry of findings that she converted funds from a trust account to her
own personal use. The findings stated that Park’s supervisor was the owner of the trust
account and the supervisor’s father was the trustee of the account. Park utilized blank LOA
forms that had been pre-signed by the father as the trustee of the account to cause the
account to issue Park checks totaling $147,400. (FINRA Case #2014040592701)
Alan David Peck (CRD #2490398, Orlando, Florida) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 15 business days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Peck consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that despite Peck not being registered with FINRA in any capacity, he engaged
in the securities business at the firm when he sold $250,000 of securities to two of his
member firm’s customers.
The suspension was in effect from May 5, 2014, through May 23, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013035565001)
Andrew Gerard Piccuta (CRD #3030081, New Castle, Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Piccuta consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he participated in private securities transactions without providing
prior written notice to his member firm. The findings stated that Piccuta referred at least
eight persons to a private company, and these persons purchased shares of the company
totaling approximately $28,000. Piccuta personally invested $12,000 in the company.
32 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Between 2003 and 2009, Piccuta falsely answered “no” to a question on seven annual
compliance-related questionnaires asking whether he had engaged in any private securities
transactions.
The suspension is in effect from April 7, 2014, through October 6, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012032304001)
Omar Leon Plummer (CRD #2967570, Blacklick, Ohio) submitted an Offer of Settlement
in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended from association with
any FINRA member in any capacity for six months. Without admitting or denying the
allegations, Plummer consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that he failed
to timely respond to FINRA requests for information.
The suspension is in effect from April 7, 2014, through October 6, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012030856401)
Joseph Principe (CRD #1537357, Staten Island, New York) submitted an Offer of Settlement
in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in
any principal capacity for 30 business days. Without admitting or denying the allegations,
Principe consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that as managing principal,
he was responsible for reviewing and approving some of his member firm’s business
expenses, including travel expenses and entertainment. The findings stated that the
firm paid more than $40,000 of expenses that were personal expenses of the firm’s Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) but were classified as travel or entertainment expenses. After the
commencement of the FINRA investigation relating to this conduct, the firm reclassified
these expenses. For each of these expenses, the firm’s general ledger contains entries
that falsely describe the CEO’s non-business expenses as legitimate expenses of the firm.
Financial statements prepared from the firm’s in-house books and records are also false
in that they overstate the firm’s business expenses. The findings also stated that the
firm failed to maintain and preserve records that underlie expenses the firm paid, such
as supporting documentation for cash-based purchases of purported business expenses.
Principe failed to adequately discharge his obligations to review and approve business
expenses, which caused the firm’s books and records, including the general ledger, to
inaccurately reflect personal expenses as business expenses.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through June 16, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011028647101)
Sean Patrick Sego (CRD #4247634, Woodbury, Minnesota) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Sego consented to the sanctions and to the
entry of findings that he negligently misrepresented material facts concerning an advisory-
account product to customers who subsequently used transferred brokerage-account
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 33
June 2014
funds to fund the advisory accounts. The findings stated that to open each account, Sego
had to complete a Client Acknowledgement of Change of Investment form. The form
included the question, “Is there a contingent deferred sales charge or other contingent
fee applicable to the above listed products being purchased?” On all of the forms, Sego
incorrectly marked “no” in response to this question and did not include any other
information as to the existence or duration of the contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
When Sego terminated his employment with his member firm, some of his customers
asked about moving their accounts. Sego, who was by then aware of his previous error,
advised them that they would be charged the CDSC if they closed their accounts at that
time. Sego encouraged at least five of the customers to contact the firm, which resulted
in five customer complaints to the firm. The firm ultimately waived the CDSC for all of the
customers to whom Sego had given false information.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through July 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012032336201)
Daniel Gerard Sharp (CRD #2194385, Allison Park, Pennsylvania) was assessed a total
deferred fine of $22,587.56, suspended from association with any FINRA member in any
capacity for two years for recommending and effecting unsuitable switches from Class
A shares of mutual funds to shares of unit investment trusts (UITs), and suspended in
any capacity for 18 months for untimely responses to FINRA. The suspensions shall run
concurrently. The sanctions were based on findings that Sharp engaged in a pattern of
recommending and effecting unsuitable switches from Class A mutual funds, which his
customers had held for a short time, to UITs, causing his customers to incur unnecessary
sales charges. The findings stated that the customers had paid front-end fees of $17,915.29
for the purchase of the Class A shares, and paid front-end fees of $8,533.09 for the
purchase of the UITs. Sharp received commissions of $2,587.76 for the UIT purchases.
All the transactions were effected in retirement accounts. Following the trades, Sharp’s
member firm required him to provide switch letters explaining his rationale for the trades.
Sharp did not have a rational explanation for the recommendations and the switches did
not make any economic sense. Sharp did not have reasonable grounds for believing that his
recommendations and the transactions were suitable for the customers. The firm refunded
the $17,915.29 in front-end fees that customers had paid in connection with the Class
A shares that were sold to purchase the UITs. The findings also stated that Sharp failed
to timely appear and testify for an on-the-record interview in connection with FINRA’s
investigation into his unsuitable recommendations.
The suspension is in effect from April 7, 2014, through April 6, 2016. (FINRA Case
#2011029681602)
Paul Stuart Shechter (CRD #2589423, Mount Sinai, New York) submitted an Offer of
Settlement in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $25,000 and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for two years. Without admitting or
34 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
denying the allegations, Shechter consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he placed purchases in the names of customers that were unauthorized. The findings
stated that none of those customers agreed to purchase the securities. Shechter also
opened accounts in the names of customers without their authorization. None of the
customers agreed to open an account with Shechter’s member firm. Shechter made trades
in a customer’s account without authorization, and used margin on one trade without
authorization. The findings also stated that Shechter made recommendations to customers
without obtaining accurate information necessary to make suitability determinations. The
information that his firm failed to obtain included the investment objectives, risk tolerance,
financial condition and investment experience of the customers. The findings also included
that Shechter created false new account documentation, including falsified new account
information sheets and new account applications for customers. The documents set
forth false, inaccurate and/or baseless information regarding the customers’ income, net
worth, investment experience and/or risk tolerance. Shechter caused his firm to create and
maintain false records of those items. FINRA found that Shechter engaged in inherently
unsuitable excessive trading in the customers’ accounts. Shechter exercised control over
their accounts, and caused them to make an extremely excessive numbers of trades and
incur very high costs.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through May 4, 2016. (FINRA Case
#2009016159107)
Brian Anthony Simmons (CRD #4349344, Hawthorne, New Jersey) submitted an Offer
of Settlement in which he was suspended from association with any FINRA member
in any capacity for nine months, which is to run consecutively with a suspension from
association with any FINRA member in any principal capacity for 15 months. In light of
Simmons’ financial status, no monetary sanction has been imposed. Without admitting or
denying the allegations, Simmons consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he and his member firm failed to establish and implement adequate anti-money
laundering (AML) procedures. Simmons was the firm’s AML compliance officer and was
responsible for implementing the firm’s AML compliance program, including ensuring
compliance with monitoring for suspicious activity. The findings stated that Simmons
failed to implement the firm’s AML programs and WSPs, as they did not adequately review
transactions for suspicious activity, and did not review the reports that the clearing firm
provided to them as the AML programs specified that they would. In connection with
the AML programs, Simmons only reviewed penny stock transactions to ensure that the
securities were properly cleared, and he failed to review the transactions for suspicious
activity or patterns. Simmons, nor any other firm employee, took steps to inquire about a
number of transactions in order to determine whether they constituted suspicious activity
that should have been reported. Although the firm’s clearing firm notified it about high-
risk transactions, the firm failed to record whether or how it engaged in any follow-up
activity after it was notified, and did not have any system in place that directed compliance
personnel how to respond to such notifications. The findings also stated that Simmons,
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 35
June 2014
as the firm’s CCO, failed to establish a system to adequately supervise the activities
of registered representatives, registered principals, and other associated persons in a
manner reasonably designed to achieve compliance and to prevent and detect misconduct
at the firm, including manipulative stock trading, defrauded customers, unsuitable
recommendations, inaccurately booked personal expenses, insufficient net capital, and
employee payroll taxes that were not remitted to the United States Treasury by the firm.
The suspension in any capacity is in effect from May 5, 2014, through February 4, 2015.
The suspension in any principal capacity is in effect from February 5, 2015, through May 4,
2016. (FINRA Case #2011028647101)
James D. Smith (CRD #6201712, Buffalo, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Smith consented to the sanction
and to the entry of findings that he improperly accessed the information of at least one
bank customer without the bank or customer’s authorization and with no apparent
business purpose. The findings stated that Smith also attempted to have the credit cards
of bank customers reissued to a third-party address. Smith successfully reissued one of
these credit cards to a third-party address, without the bank or customer’s authorization.
As a result, $2,200 was improperly charged to the bank customer’s credit card. (FINRA Case
#2013039244401)
Dale Herman Stevens (CRD #1941500, Malibu, California) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 days. Without admitting or
denying the findings, Stevens consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that
he engaged in outside business activities that were outside the scope of his relationship
with his member firm and he did not provide the firm with prompt written notice of the
outside business activities. The findings stated that Stevens served as a member of the
board of directors and board president for three related hedge funds. Stevens received
compensation totaling approximately $43,500 and was reimbursed for approximately
$90,380 by the hedge funds for attending quarterly board meetings held abroad
The suspension was in effect from April 21, 2014, through May 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012034534201)
William Lewis Tatro IV (CRD #808176, Newark, New York) was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. The NAC dismissed his appeal as abandoned. The
sanction was based on a hearing panel’s findings that Tatro failed to respond to FINRA
requests for information and documents in connection with its investigation to determine
whether Tatro had violated federal securities laws or FINRA rules in connection with
customer complaints alleging fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, unauthorized transactions,
breach of contract, negligence, and negligent or reckless failure to supervise. The findings
stated that Tatro admitted that he received both information requests but did not provide
36 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
any of the requested information and documents because he had filed for bankruptcy, and
believed the bankruptcy court had stayed all actions against him, including his obligation to
provide information and documents to FINRA. Even after FINRA sent Tatro a letter advising
him that it would not seek monetary sanctions against him because of the bankruptcy,
Tatro never provided any of the information or documents FINRA requested. (FINRA Case
#2011026874301)
Bemelekot Woldeyes Tewahade (CRD #2345618, Aurora, Colorado) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $7,500 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 20 business days.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Tewahade consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he engaged in an outside business activity without providing his
member firm with the requisite written notice. The findings stated that Tewahade did not
provide written notice to and receive written approval from the firm prior to engaging in
private securities transactions through a mutual-fund dealer.
The suspension was in effect from April 21, 2014, through May 16, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011028936201)
John Charles Tibbs (CRD #1390607, Burr Ridge, Illinois) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Tibbs consented to the sanction
and to the entry of findings that he misrepresented to his member firm that he scored
68 percent and 71 percent on two separate attempts at the Series 66 examination. Tibbs’
actual scores were 28 percent and 58 percent. The findings stated that since Tibbs’ firm
believed that he was close to passing the exam, Tibbs and his manager discussed a possible
extension of the firm’s 120-day period required to pass the Series 66 examination. The
Series 66 examination requires a score of 75 percent or higher to pass. Tibbs’ supervisor
requested that Tibbs provide documents to the firm reflecting his Series 66 examination
test scores. Tibbs provided falsified documents to the firm reflecting the incorrect scores
of 68 percent and 71 percent that he had verbally reported to the firm. (FINRA Case
#2013038101501)
Steven Robert Tomlinson (CRD #723330, Painted Post, New York) was suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 90 days. The NAC modified the
sanctions imposed by the Office of Hearing Officers (OHO). The NAC assessed, but did
not impose in light of Tomlinson’s financial condition, a $10,000 fine. The sanctions were
based on findings that Tomlinson misused confidential information by downloading and
disclosing non-public personal information to his new member firm. The findings stated
that Tomlinson downloaded, among other things, customers’ names, addresses, account
balances, social security numbers, dates of birth and quarterly account statements.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 37
June 2014
Tomlinson did not obtain the consent of his former member firm, an affiliated credit
union, or any of his customers prior to disclosing their non-public person information, and
the customers were not provided with the notice required under Regulation S-P prior to
Tomlinson’s disclosure of their information. The findings also stated that Tomlinson gave
an employee of his new firm the flash drive containing the confidential information and
did not supervise the employee while she worked with the flash drive. Tomlinson’s actions
violated his firm’s express policies and procedures, as well as the employment agreement
he had entered into with the firm and the credit union.
This matter has been appealed to the SEC and the sanction is not in effect pending review.
(FINRA Case #2009017527501)
John Everette Tucker (CRD #2214088, Altavista, Virginia) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000 and suspended from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity for two months. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Tucker consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that he
recommended non-traditional ETFs purchase transactions to customers without
performing reasonable diligence to understand the risks and features of the non-traditional
ETFs, including the risks associated with the daily reset and leverage components
associated with these securities. The findings stated that these transactions lacked a
reasonable basis and were unsuitable. Certain of the recommendations made to the
customers were also unsuitable on a customer-specific basis. Tucker recommended some
non-traditional ETF purchase transactions to customers who had conservative to moderate
risk tolerances and investment objectives of growth and long-term growth. The findings
also stated that the prospectuses for the non-traditional ETFs that Tucker recommended
highlighted that the funds sought investments results for a single day only and outlined
several risks to investors who held their funds for more than one trading session or as long-
term investments. Notwithstanding this caution, some of Tucker’s non-traditional ETF
recommendations were purchases that were held in the accounts of customers for longer
than seven business days, with an average holding period of more than 300 days. These
customers lost money on these investments.
The suspension is in effect from May 19, 2014, through July 18, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011025436102)
Brandy Ann Ulbrich (CRD #3248043, Piqua, Ohio) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver
and Consent in which she was assessed a deferred fine of $10,000 and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for eight months. Without admitting
or denying the findings, Ulbrich consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings
that she forged and falsified an annuity application beneficiary form for a customer. The
finding stated that Ulbrich received a signed but incomplete member firm switch letter
from a firm customer, which she then submitted to her firm. The firm instructed Ulbrich
to complete the incomplete section of the letter, have the customer initial the changes
38 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
and resubmit the letter. Ulbrich completed the section of the letter identifying a mutual
fund investment to be purchased. Ulbrich then placed the customer’s initials on the letter
without the customer’s knowledge or authorization and submitted the falsified letter to
her firm. By doing so, the letter inaccurately indicated that the customer had acknowledged
the information related to the mutual fund to be purchased. The findings also stated that
Ulbrich signed or caused customers’ names to be signed on a beneficiary information form,
without the customers’ knowledge or authorization, which she then submitted to her firm
for processing. By submitting the falsified letter and beneficiary information form to her
firm, Ulbrich caused the firm to maintain inaccurate books and records. The findings also
included that Ulbrich retained in her customer files blank or incomplete securities business-
related documents that customers had signed in blank, in violation of firm policy.
The suspension is in effect from April 7, 2014, through December 6, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012033348401)
Craig Alan Umphress (CRD #1542238, Vernon Hills, Illinois) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $15,000
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one year.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Umphress consented to the sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he failed to notify his member firm of outside business activities
through which he received more than $150,000 in compensation. The findings stated that
Umphress used a corporation that he owned and controlled to conduct insurance business
and to receive referral fees for introducing insurance agents to potential customers who
would purchase or sell non-firm insurance policies. Umphress’ firm reminded Umphress
of his obligation to disclose outside business activities through quarterly and annual
compliance meetings, emails and training. During the training, Umphress answered a
multiple-choice question that reminded him that he was obligated to report to the firm
any business corporation that he formed on the advice of an accountant, even if he had
not yet received any compensation from that entity. In spite of this, Umphress did not
take any action to notify his firm of his outside business activities. Instead, Umphress
repeatedly affirmed, both electronically and in writing, that he was not engaged in any
outside business activity; understood that he could not be employed by, or receive any
compensation from, any other person as a result of any outside business activity without
the firm’s approval, and was not receiving any compensation in connection with any
business activity performed on behalf of any other entity or person.
The findings also stated that some of the fees that Umphress received through his
corporation were from insurance agencies he was responsible for servicing on his
firm’s behalf. In spite of the conflict of interest between the receipt of those fees and
his responsibility to the firm as a wholesaler to those agencies, Umphress did not take
any action to notify his firm of the business activities he was conducting through his
corporation. Approximately $80,000 of the more than $150,000 that Umphress received in
compensation through his corporation were referral fees from insurance agencies whose
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 39
June 2014
clients were purchasing the life insurance policy from the named insured. Umphress knew
that his firm had prohibited the issuance of life insurance policies that were intended to be
resold. Despite the firm’s procedures, Umphress both accepted and failed to disclose that
he had accepted more than $80,000 in referral fees from these non-firm transactions.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through April 20, 2015. (FINRA Case
#2012034251801)
Gerald Raymond Veydt (CRD #1451528, Timonium, Maryland) submitted an Offer of
Settlement in which he was fined $10,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA
member in any capacity for six months. Without admitting or denying the allegations,
Veydt consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that he paid a portion of the
commission he earned on securities transactions to an unregistered individual who worked
for him part-time as an office assistant. In total, Veydt paid the individual about $4,722. The
findings stated that Veydt caused materially false or misleading information to be provided
to FINRA in regards to the compensation he paid to the unregistered individual.
The suspension is in effect from April 21, 2014, through October 20, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012033054301)
Elizabeth Ann Viola (CRD #4051478, New Providence, New Jersey) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Viola consented to the sanctions and to the entry of
findings that she falsified a form that instructed her member firm to journal common stock
from an account established for the estate of a customer’s mother into firm accounts held
by the customer and the customer’s sister. The findings stated that Viola prepared the
falsified form by signing the customer’s name to the letter of instruction and submitted the
falsified form to her firm. The customer was the trustee of his mother’s firm account and
sought to transfer stock but did not authorize Viola to sign his name or consent to her act.
The suspension was in effect from April 7, 2014, through May 6, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2013038078801)
David Arthur Wisely (CRD #1661628, Benton, Illinois) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for five months. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Wisely consented to the sanctions and to the entry
of findings that on two separate occasions, he knowingly accepted a signature from
the mother of a customer, purporting to be the signature of the customer herself, on
a request to use the dividends from an insurance policy to pay the premium that was
currently due. The findings stated that the customer was aware that her mother had
signed the customer’s name to this request, and consented to her doing so in the future,
as the customer lived out of state. Through the use of photocopies, Wisely created a false
40 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
signature purporting to be the customer’s signature for the purpose of paying the policy
premium through available dividends. The customer was not aware of Wisely’s actions. The
following year, the premiums for the customer’s policy increased dramatically. Wisely again
created a false signature for the purpose of paying the policy premium through available
dividends, but also initiated and falsely signed a request for a policy loan in the amount
of $13,653, which would cover the remaining premium balance. The insurance company
processed the policy loan request.. The customer did not authorize the loan request, and
was unaware the loan had been taken out against her policy.
The suspension is in effect from May 5, 2014, through October 4, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2012035043101)
Kam Poi Yee (CRD #2393601, Edison, New Jersey) was assessed a deferred fine of $7,500
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 10 business
days. Yee withdrew her appeal with the NAC. The sanctions were based on findings that
Yee falsely attested that she had confirmed a request for a fund transfer with a customer
and, as a result, caused her member firm’s books and records to be inaccurate. The findings
stated that Yee processed the fund transfer request that she thought a customer had sent,
but the transfer request was actually sent by an imposter who hacked into the customer’s
email. In order to finalize the transfer of funds, and to accommodate what she believed
in good faith to be the customer’s wishes, Yee provided a false attestation in her firm’s
electronic wire transfer system. In reliance upon Yee’s attestation and the information the
imposter provided, the firm wired the funds from the customer’s account to the account
the imposter specified. The imposter requested a second transfer and, at that point, Yee
and the adviser she assisted became suspicious. Yee and the adviser brought the incident
to a branch manager after they determined the signature on the LOA did not match the
customer’s signature on file. As a result, the firm investigated the incident and terminated
Yee based on her false attestation. Yee initially represented that she mistakenly checked
the box attesting that she had spoken with the customer and later volunteered that she did
so knowingly.
The suspension is in effect from June 16, 2014, through June 27, 2014. (FINRA Case
#2011029227701)
Steven Yi (CRD #3268937, San Diego, California) was barred from association with any
FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based on findings that Yi failed to provide
FINRA with requested information and documents regarding a member firm’s disclosure in
his Form U5. (FINRA Case #2012035180501)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 41
June 2014
William C. Yi (CRD #4723849, Lynnwood, Washington) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Yi consented to the sanction and
to the entry of findings that he altered a customer’s check and converted $5,169 for his
personal use, without the customer’s knowledge or authorization. The findings stated that
Yi wrote a commercial insurance policy for the customer and that same day, the customer
gave Yi a check made out to Yi’s member firm in the amount of $5,169 for full payment of
the annual premium for the policy. Yi altered the check by adding “William Yi Agency” as a
payee. Yi then endorsed the back of the check and deposited it into his insurance business
checking account. (FINRA Case #2013038173001)
Su Zhang (CRD #5305398, Oakland Gardens, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from association with any FINRA member in
any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Zhang consented to the sanction
and to the entry of findings that she failed to appear and provide FINRA with requested
testimony. The findings stated that FINRA wanted to question Zhang about allegations that
she signed pre-filled and/or signed pre-executed life insurance policy applications as the
soliciting agent, when in fact she never met the subject policy holders; knowingly included
false information on new account documents pertaining to insurance company policy
holders’ home addresses; identified herself as the beneficiary on an insurance company
policy holder’s life insurance policy; paid the premium on behalf of at least one insurance
company policy holder; and improperly participated in private securities transactions. The
findings also stated that Zhang advised FINRA that she would not appear and provide
testimony, provide any further documents and information FINRA requested, or otherwise
participate in FINRA’s investigation. (FINRA Case #2013037267301)
Individual Fined
Randy A. Overby (CRD #4911585, Denton, North Carolina) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Overby consented to the sanction and to the entry of findings that one day prior
to an initial public offering (IPO), he completed a form titled Client Affirmation of Eligibility
for Initial Public Offerings sent to him by a firm where he maintained a personal brokerage
account. The findings stated that Overby responded “no” to the question whether he was
a restricted person. Overby purchased shares of the stock during its IPO in his personal
brokerage account, which was fully disclosed to his member firm. Later that same day,
Overby sold the shares at a profit of $1,543. Overby’s firm discovered this transaction
during a routine supervisory review and subsequently fined him $3,000, which he paid.
(FINRA Case #2011029732001)
42 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Decision Issued
The Office of Hearing Officers (OHO) issued the following decision, which has been
appealed to or called for review by the NAC as of April 30, 2014. The NAC may increase,
decrease, modify or reverse the findings and sanctions imposed in the decision. Initial
decisions where the time for appeal has not yet expired will be reported in future issues of
FINRA Disciplinary and Other Actions.
David Harari (CRD #4094088, San Antonio, Texas) and Sian Alison Harari (CRD #4617506,
San Antonio, Texas). David Harari was barred from association with any FINRA member
in any capacity. Sian Harari was suspended from association with any FINRA member
in any capacity for 18 months. The sanctions were based on findings that David Harari
provided false information and documentation to FINRA and his member firm. Sian Harari
participated in the creation of false documentation, a customer’s letter and backdated
checks that she knew or intended would be provided to FINRA and her member firm, or
both. The findings stated that David Harari and his wife Sian Harari received $20,000 from a
customer. David Harari’s former firm disclosed on his Form U5 a firm investigation into the
$20,000, checks the customer provided to David Harari purportedly for financial planning
services, and other matters, including alleged failure to disclose tax liens. As a result, David
Harari was sent a request from FINRA that requested information on the status of the
customer’s loan, including whether it had been repaid, checks for “planning fees,” and
undisclosed tax liens. David Harari participated in creating a false customer letter, which
stated that the $20,000 was a loan that had been fully repaid. In drafting his response
to FINRA’s inquiry, appending the customer’s letter, and supplying both to his firm and
FINRA, David Harari knowingly misrepresented the status of his $20,000 indebtedness to
the customer and the nature of the 2010 financial planning fee payments totaling $7,500.
Sian Harari was involved in setting up a meeting with the customer, participating in the
conversations surrounding the writing of the customer’s letter, and was present while it
was written. Sian Harari knew the letter falsely stated that the loan had been repaid. Sian
Harari attempted to further the deception by writing backdated checks, which she never
intended to honor and could not honor, to supply to her firm as proof of the falsehoods.
David Harari obtained the financial planning fee payments by false pretense. Twice David
Harari induced the customer to pay him $7,500 as financial planning fees, although he
never intended to use the funds for that purpose, and as a result, converted the funds. The
findings also stated that David Harari failed to disclose tax liens on his Form U4.
The decision has been appealed to the NAC and the sanctions are not in effect pending
review. (FINRA Case #2011025899601)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 43
June 2014
Complaints Filed
FINRA issued the following complaints. Issuance of a disciplinary complaint represents
FINRA’s initiation of a formal proceeding in which findings as to the allegations in the
complaint have not been made, and does not represent a decision as to any of the
allegations contained in the complaint. Because these complaints are unadjudicated,
you may wish to contact the respondents before drawing any conclusions regarding the
allegations in the complaint.
Andre Podesser Aliance (CRD #5846053, Long Island City, New York) was named a
respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he cut, copied and pasted a customer’s
signature from a bank document onto a bank account signature card without the
customer’s authorization. The complaint alleges that Aliance realized that the customer
had failed to sign a signature card for a new checking account. Without a signed signature
card, Aliance could not open the account. Instead of asking the customers to return to the
branch, Aliance took one of the customer’s signatures from another document and cut
and pasted it to the new signature card. Because the other customer was not the primary
account holder, her signature was not necessary on the card. Aliance scanned the account
documents, including the signature card with the inauthentic signature, into the bank’s
system to complete the account opening process. The customers had no knowledge of, and
did not consent to, Aliance’s actions. Aliance’s conduct was contrary to his member firm
and its affiliated bank’s policies and procedures. Aliance was aware, or should have been
aware, of these procedures. (FINRA Case #2013037604801)
Ricky Eugene Bell (CRD #2065556, Fayetteville, North Carolina) was named a respondent
in a FINRA complaint alleging that he solicited customers to invest in his lending program,
which he described to the customers as an investment opportunity reserved for his
select customers and closest friends. The complaint alleges that Bell told customers that
investor funds would be pooled together and used to provide high-interest loans to small
businesses, thereby generating profits for investors. Bell made interest payments to the
customers, some by personal checks, but requested that they refrain from cashing the
checks and to consider them only as collateral in the event the lending program faltered.
Bell has not returned to the customers any of the $247,500 of total principal he received.
Bell’s member firm did not offer, nor did the firm authorize him to solicit or sell positions in
any such lending program or investments to customers. Bell did not notify his firm that he
intended to solicit or obtain investments in a lending program or investments, or that he
had done so. Bell also did not seek his firm’s approval or receive its permission to participate
in any manner in any private securities transactions. The complaint also alleges that Bell
solicited and received personal loans totaling $19,650 from customers. Bell did not request
or receive his firm’s approval to solicit or receive the loans from customers. The firm’s
procedures prohibited registered representatives from borrowing or lending money from
or to any firm customer, and the firm did not allow exceptions to this policy. The complaint
further alleges that Bell failed to produce FINRA-requested information and failed to appear
to provide FINRA on-the-record testimony. (FINRA Case #2013039439301)
44 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Mark Foster (CRD #719105, Pasadena, California) was named a respondent in a FINRA
complaint alleging that he failed to respond twice to FINRA requests for information and
documents, and twice failed to appear for FINRA-requested on-the-record interviews.
(FINRA Case #2014039867601)
Chris Fulco (CRD #4093586, Staten Island, New York) was named a respondent in a
FINRA complaint alleging that he participated in private securities transactions without
first providing written notice to his member firm describing his proposed role in the
transaction, and stating whether he had received or may receive selling compensation in
connection with the transaction. The complaint alleges that Fulco lied repeatedly on the
firm’s compliance questionnaire, falsely stating that while associated with the firm, he
had not accepted compensation from any person or entity, other than the firm, without
the prior written approval of the firm’s chief supervisory officer; that he had not received
compensation for any security not sold through the firm; that he had not participated
or been involved in any private securities transactions during the first quarter of 2010;
and that he had not been involved in the purchase or sale of any security not conducted
through the firm. The complaint also alleges that Fulco provided testimony to FINRA,
and while under oath, made numerous false statements regarding his involvement in
transactions relating to an entity’s securities. Fulco encouraged an individual, the primary
seller of securities in the transactions, not to appear for his scheduled FINRA testimony, or
in the alternative, to testify falsely about the transactions in order to corroborate Fulco’s
own false testimony. The complaint further alleges that Fulco willfully failed to timely
disclose a federal tax lien and a civil judgment entered against him on his Form U4. (FINRA
Case #2011030015301)
Eric David Kennedy (CRD #5194734, Danbury, Connecticut) was named a respondent in a
FINRA complaint alleging that he intentionally and without authorization from his member
firm’s parent bank, took $2,569.36 that belonged to the bank from his teller drawer for
his personal use, and admitted to the bank and FINRA that he took the money for his
personal use. The complaint alleges that Kennedy failed to amend his Form U4 to disclose
unsatisfied judgments entered against him. The complaint also alleges that Kennedy failed
to respond to FINRA requests for information. (FINRA Case #2013039558401)
Jose E. Ramirez (CRD #5657264, Springfield, Massachusetts) was named a respondent
in a FINRA complaint alleging that he failed to comply with multiple FINRA requests for
information and documents regarding a felony arrest and charges that occurred while
associated with a member firm. (FINRA Case #2013036007801)
Mario Patrick Torsiello (CRD #1667050, Chappaqua, New York) was named a respondent
in a FINRA complaint alleging that he failed to enforce his member firm’s WSPs and
failed to supervise a firm registered representative. The complaint alleges that Torsiello
failed to implement and enforce firm policies and procedures that were designed to
detect and prevent the misuse of material non-public information by its employees.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 45
June 2014
Through Torsiello’s position as a member of a board of directors, Torsiello learned of a
planned acquisition of the company by another company. A firm registered representative
purchased 2,000 shares of the company’s stock based on material, non-public information
concerning the pending acquisition that the registered representative had misappropriated
from Torsiello. Torsiello did not monitor the registered representative’s trading and
did not learn of his purchase of stock until FINRA began investigating the registered
representative’s suspicious trades. Torsiello never obtained or reviewed duplicate confirms
or statements for accounts held away from the firm by firm employees. Torsiello sent a
letter to a broker-dealer at which the registered representative held a securities account
telling the broker-dealer not to send duplicate confirmations and statements for the
registered representative’s account to the firm. Torsiello never created nor maintained a
written restricted list of securities issued by companies that firm employees would have
been prohibited from transacting any security on that list. Torsiello never obtained an
executed Insider Trading Acknowledgment form from the registered representative. The
complaint also alleges that Torsiello willfully failed to disclose a felony charge, subsequent
conviction and liens on his Form U4. (FINRA Case #2012035252802)
Wood (Arthur W.) Company, Inc. (CRD #3798, Boston, Massachusetts) was named a
respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that although the firm listed specific red flags
in its AML procedures, it failed to have an adequate system to monitor for potentially
suspicious activity, and failed to adequately detect and investigate those red flags when
they were present. The complaint alleges that the firm failed to implement and enforce
its written AML program to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act. The firm did
not identify and investigate potentially suspicious activity, even though many red flags
identified in the firm’s written AML procedures were present. Several individuals who
opened accounts at the firm through one of the firm’s registered representatives had
criminal backgrounds and alleged ties to organized crime, and other customers who
opened accounts at or around the same time appeared to be closely connected to these
individuals. The activity in the aforementioned customers’ accounts raised numerous red
flags indicative of potentially suspicious activity related to the deposit and liquidation of
low-priced securities. These customers, all serviced by the same registered representative,
made up the vast majority of the firm’s trading activity in low-priced securities, which
represented a departure from the firm’s typical business model. The firm failed to conduct
additional due diligence into these clients in response to the ongoing potentially suspicious
trading activity, which would have revealed their criminal and otherwise questionable
backgrounds and pre-existing relationships with one another, and it failed to detect and
investigate red flags, including negative news associated with their clients, in reaction to
ongoing potentially suspicious trading in these clients’ accounts. There were several emails
sent to the registered representative concerning activity in these customers’ accounts
that should have raised red flags indicative of potentially manipulative trading to the firm.
Given the multiple red flags that were present, the firm should have reasonably conducted
additional due diligence into these clients and the ongoing trading activity to assess
whether it had a reporting obligation.
46 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
The complaint also alleges that an individual conducted the firm’s annual independent
AML test. However, the individual was not independent because he performed some of
the functions being tested. The firm’s AML tests were substantively inadequate. The tests
evidence only a cursory review of AML procedures and did not test the adequacy of the
suspicious activity monitoring program or Customer Identification Program. The AML
tests from 2008 through 2011 wrongfully asserted that that the firm was not required to
review 314(a) requests made by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The
complaint further alleges that the firm charged unreasonable and unfair commissions on
equity security transactions and the total amount of the excessive commissions charged
on these transactions (i.e., the total amount charged above 5 percent) was $40,229.28.
The high commission amount was not justified. The firm used a default commission
schedule provided by the firm’s former clearing firm to determine commissions that would
be charged to customers on equity transactions. The commission schedule the firm used
produced commissions that were not fair and reasonable.
In addition, the complaint alleges that the firm failed to establish, maintain and enforce a
supervisory system, including WSPs, that was reasonably designed to achieve compliance
with the applicable securities laws and regulations and NASD/FINRA rules concerning
the charging of fair and reasonable commissions. Instead of conducting a reasonableness
review of its commissions on equity transactions, the firm relied on a default commission
schedule. No one at the firm conducted an evaluation of the factors that were relevant to
the amount of commissions charged. The firm failed to ensure that its financial books and
records accurately reflected all of the firm’s assets, liabilities, and expenses, which caused
its records and net capital computations for those records to be inaccurate. The firm’s net
capital declined to below 120 percent of the firm’s required minimum net capital. The
firm failed to file a notice of this event pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule
17a-11(c)(3) and conducted a securities business while net capital deficient. As a result of
its conduct, the firm willfully violated Sections 15(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and Rules 15c3-1 and 17a-3 thereunder. (FINRA Case #2011025444501)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 47
June 2014
Firms Suspended for Failure to Supply
Financial Information Pursuant to FINRA
Rule 9552
(The date the suspension began is
listed after the entry. If the suspension
has been lifted, the date follows the
suspension date.)
1st Bridgehouse Securities, LLC
(CRD #44655)
Miami, Florida
(April 9, 2014)
Mosaic Capital Securities, LLC
(CRD #106637)
Sherman Oaks, California
(April 16, 2014)
FINRA Case #20140408279/FPI140002
N. Hahn & Co., Inc. (CRD #46942)
New York, New York
(April 24, 2014)
Western Pacific Securities, Inc.
(CRD #26354)
Fresno, California
(April 9, 2014)
Individuals Barred for Failure to Provide
Information or Keep Information Current
Pursuant to FINRA Rule 9552(h)
(If the bar has been vacated, the date
follows the bar date.)
Christopher Bryan Babbitt (CRD #6123929)
Santa Ana, California
(April 28, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013037016001
Amy R. Cox (CRD #3274604)
Crossville, Tennessee
(April 28, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013036236201
Mark David Holt (CRD #3150622)
Vadnais Heights, Minnesota
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038983901
Imran M. Nasrullah (CRD #5168010)
Westbury, New York
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013039572401
Julia Lee Saephan (CRD #6014846)
Beaverton, Oregon
(April 28, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038754901
48 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Individuals Revoked for Failure to Pay Fines
and/or Costs Pursuant to FINRA Rule 8320
(If the revocation has been rescinded, the
date follows the revocation date.)
David Thomas Bartosiak (CRD #4933741)
Chicago, Illinois
(April 9, 2014)
FINRA Case #2010025866201
Dale Wesley Davenport (CRD #1283989)
Stuart, Florida
(April 3, 2014)
FINRA Case #2011027039801
William Frederick Wadsworth
(CRD #456251)
Lighthouse Point, Florida
(April 25, 2014)
FINRA Case #2011025443801
Individuals Suspended for Failure to
Provide Information or Keep Information
Current Pursuant to FINRA Rule 9552(d)
(The date the suspension began is
listed after the entry. If the suspension
has been lifted, the date follows the
suspension date.)
Katherine Mary Boulbol (CRD #4056252)
Delray Beach, Florida
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038835101
Anthony Robert Calascione
(CRD #5098042)
Long Branch, New Jersey
(April 24, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038521301
Joshua Richard Hanna (CRD #6032943)
Candia, New Hampshire
(April 14, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013039114901
Paul Ocie Hartman (CRD #6057432)
Spring, Texas
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013039149201
Mark David Hassell (CRD #4702405)
New York, New York
(April 24, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038784201
Kimberley Ann Jim (CRD #4722843)
Oregon City, Oregon
(April 21, 2014 - April 29, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013039397601
Homayoun Khaleeli (CRD #5720041)
Peekskill, New York
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013039148501
Steve Kim aka Jung Bok Kim (CRD
#5787453)
Tracy, California
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038707501
Stephen Henry Murawski (CRD #1053513)
Monclova, Ohio
(April 14, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038894301
Earthel Dwight Parker (CRD #5545133)
Redford, Michigan
(April 14, 2014)
FINRA Case #2012033747401
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 49
June 2014
Robert Bernard Perthuis (CRD #3166875)
New York, New York
(April 7, 2014)
FINRA Case #2012033548801
Susan Ora Snoeyink (CRD #1226789)
Haslett, Michigan
(April 18, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038248401
Patrick Joseph Sullivan (CRD #5796812)
Loveland, Ohio
(April 7, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013037200401
Jeffery Allen Vaughn (CRD #2124515)
Mason, Ohio
(January 13, 2014 – April 9, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013037097601
Joseph Stephen Waide (CRD #4165870)
Middlesex, New Jersey
(April 21, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038529301
Heidi Marika Wivolin (CRD #2728779)
Lantana, Florida
(April 14, 2014)
FINRA Case #2013038844101
Individuals Suspended for Failure to
Comply with an Arbitration Award or
Settlement Agreement Pursuant to
FINRA Rule 9554
(The date the suspension began is
listed after the entry. If the suspension
has been lifted, the date follows the
suspension date.)
Francis Joseph Gerham Jr. (CRD #1246635)
Rochester, New York
(April 28, 2014 – April 30, 2014)
FINRA Arbitration Case #12-04172
Antonio Rossi (CRD #2462009)
Tallahassee, Florida
(April 25, 2014)
FINRA Arbitration Case #12-01584
Anthony A. Wall Jr. (CRD #4172544)
Eagleville, Pennsylvania
(April 3, 2014)
FINRA Arbitration Case #13-00759
Peter Yao aka Ying Yao (CRD #4751615)
Bellevue, Washington
(April 25, 2014)
FINRA Arbitration Case #13-01921
50 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
June 2014
Board Decision Finds Charles Schwab & Co. Violated FINRA Rules by Adding
Waiver Provisions in Customer Agreements Prohibiting Customers From
Participating in Class Actions; Reverses FINRA Hearing Panel Decision
Schwab Enters into Settlement; $500,000 Fine and Waiver Removal Resolves Matter
The Board of Governors of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued a
decision finding Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. violated FINRA rules when the firm attempted
to keep investors from participating in judicial class actions by adding waiver language to
customer account agreements.
The ruling by the Board affirms in part and reverses in part an earlier FINRA Hearing Panel
decision. The Hearing Panel found that Schwab’s waiver violated FINRA rules that limit
the language that firms may place in predispute arbitration agreements but concluded
that FINRA could not enforce those rules because they were in conflict with the Federal
Arbitration Act (FAA). The Board overturned this finding and determined that the FAA does
not preclude FINRA’s enforcement of its rules.
In addition, the Board upheld the Hearing Panel’s determination that Schwab’s attempt
to prevent FINRA arbitrators from consolidating more than one party’s claims in a FINRA
arbitration forum violated FINRA rules. The Board decision would have remanded the
case to the Hearing Panel for a determination of appropriate sanctions. However, Schwab
instead entered into a settlement, agreeing to pay a fine of $500,000 and to notify all
of its customers that the Class Action Waiver requirement has been withdrawn from its
customer account agreements and is no longer in effect. This fully resolves the matter.
In October 2011, Schwab sent amendments to its customer account agreement to more
than 6.8 million investors. The amendments included waiver provisions that required
customers to agree that any claims against Schwab be arbitrated solely on an individual
basis and that arbitrators had no authority to consolidate more than one party’s claims.
FINRA’s Board of Governors may call for review and issue a decision involving a matter
before the National Adjudicatory Council as was done in this instance. In February 2013, a
FINRA Hearing Panel dismissed two of three causes from a February 2012 FINRA complaint.
FINRA and Schwab both appealed this decision to the NAC in February 2013.