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analyses is not solely – (i) the detection of fraud, waste, or abuse in a government agency or
program; or (ii) the security of a government computer system.
Disclosure – When it is clear from its usage that the term “disclosure” refers to records provided
to the public in response to a request under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552,
“FOIA”) or the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. § 552a), its application should be limited in that manner.
Otherwise, the term should be interpreted as synonymous with the terms “sharing” and
“dissemination” as defined in this manual.
Dissemination – as used in this manual, is synonymous with the terms “sharing” and
“disclosure” (unless it is clear from the context that the use of the term “disclosure” refers to a
FOIA/Privacy Act disclosure).
E-Government – means the use of digital technologies to transform government operations to
improve effectiveness, efficiency, and service delivery.
Federal information system – means a discrete set of information resources organized for the
collection, processing, maintenance, transmission, and dissemination of information owned or
under the control of a federal agency, whether automated or manual.
Final Rule – After the NPRM comment period closes, the agency reviews and analyzes the
comments received (if any). The agency has the option to proceed with the rulemaking as
proposed, issue a new or modified proposal, or withdraw the proposal before reaching its final
decision. The agency can also revise the supporting analyses contained in the NPRM (e.g., to
address a concern raised by a member of the public in response to the NPRM).
Government information – means information created, collected, used, maintained, processed,
disseminated, or disposed of by or for the federal government.
Individual – means a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence. If a question does not specifically inquire about or an issue does not clearly involve a
Privacy Act system of records, the term should be given its common, everyday meaning. In
certain contexts, the term individual may also include citizens of other countries who are covered
by the terms of an international or other agreement that involves information stored in the system
or used by the project.
Information – means any representation of knowledge such as facts, data, or opinions in any
medium or form, regardless of its physical form or characteristics. This term should be given the
broadest possible meaning. This term includes, but is not limit to, information contained in a
Privacy Act system of records.
Information technology (IT) – means any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of
equipment, used in the automatic acquisition, storage, analysis, evaluation, manipulation,
management, movement, control, display, switching, interchange, transmission, or reception of
data or information by the executive agency, if the equipment is used by the executive agency
directly or is used by a contractor under a contract with the executive agency that requires the