37. The table below shows characteristics of three landscape regions, X, Y, and Z.
Which terms, when substituted for X, Y, and Z, best complete the table?
1) X = mountains, Y = plains, Z = plateaus 3) X = plains, Y = plateaus, Z = mountains
2) X = plateaus, Y = mountains, Z = plains 4) X = mountains, Y = plateaus, Z = plains
38. The list below shows characteristics that vary from place to
place on Earth.
a Radioactive substances
b Bedrock structures
c Duration of insolation
d Hill slopes
e Stream patterns
f Atmospheric composition
Observations and measurements of which three
characteristics would be most useful in describing
landscapes?
1) a, b,and c 3) b, d,and e
2) b, c,and f 4) d, e,and f
39. If weathering and erosion were the only geological
processes taking place on the Earth, most landscapes would
be characterized by
1) low relief and gentle gradients
2) low relief and steep gradients
3) high relief and gentle gradients
4) high relief and steep gradients
40. One characteristic used to classify landscape regions as
plains, plateaus, or mountains is
1) type of soil
2) amount of stream discharge
3) weathering rate
4) underlying bedrock structure
41. An environmental scientist needs to prepare a report on the
potential effects that a proposed surface mine in New York
State will have on the watershed where the mine will be
located. In which reference materials will the scientist find
the most useful data with which to determine the
watershed’s boundaries?
1) topographic maps 3) tectonic plate maps
2) geologic time scales 4) planetary wind maps
42. The diagram below shows a geologic cross section of the
rock layers in the vicinity of Niagara Falls in western New
York State.
Which statement best explains the irregular shape of the
rock face behind the falls?
1) The Lockport dolostone is an evaporite.
2) The Clinton limestone and shale contain many fossils.
3) The Thorold sandstone and the whirlpool sandstone
dissolve easily in water.
4) The Rochester and Queenston shale and the Albion
sandstone and shale are less resistant to erosion than
the other rock layers.
Landscape Development Review