o Multiply/divide numbers in scientific notation.
• Radicals
o Convert between square root and
forms.
o Convert between nth root and
forms.
o Calculate square roots and nth roots via calculator.
o Simplify using the properties of rational exponents.
o Simplify radicals by using the multiplication property of radicals.
o Combine and simplify like radicals.
o Multiply and simplify radicals.
o Simplify radicals by rationalizing a denominator with one or two terms.
o Solve radical equations.
• Polynomials
o Identify an expression as a monomial, binomial, trinomial, or polynomial.
o Add, subtract, multiply and divide monomials using the rules of exponents.
o Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
o Divide polynomials using long division.
o Divide polynomials using synthetic division.
o Find the greatest common factor from a list of terms.
o Factor a polynomial by finding the greatest common factor.
o Factor a polynomial by grouping.
o Factor trinomials of the form
.
o Factor trinomials of the form
, .
o Factor a difference of squares.
o Factor a sum of two cubes.
o Factor a difference of two cubes.
o Solve polynomial equations using factoring techniques.
• Complex Numbers
o Define
o Define imaginary numbers (e.g.
).
o Simplify square roots of negative numbers using the imaginary unit.
o Add, subtract, multiply complex numbers.
• Quadratics
o Describe the roots of a quadratic based upon the discriminant in all cases.
o Find the roots of quadratic equations of the form
.
o Find the roots of quadratic equations of the form
.
o Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward.
o Use completing the square to write a quadratic expression in the form
.
o Find the vertex of a quadratic equation
.
o Determine the axis of symmetry for a parabola.
o Graph a parabola using intercepts, vertex, and axis of symmetry.
• Rational Functions and Expressions
o Find the x-values for which a rational expression is undefined.
o Simplify a rational algebraic expression.
o Perform addition and subtraction of rational algebraic expressions having like denominators.
o Perform addition and subtraction of rational algebraic expressions having unlike denominators.
o Perform multiplication and division of rational algebraic expressions with common factors.
o Perform multiplication and division of rational algebraic expressions without common factors.
o Simplify complex fractions.
Major Topics to be Included
• Properties of exponents
• Polynomials