Pederson and Rice 14
defamation of foreign races and peoples. The opposite is the case. We believe our
racial policy is the surest guarantee for mutual respect and for peaceful
coexistence between the peoples of this world. Someone of another race is
different from me both in body and soul, for both are important.This makes no
value judgement about other races.”
27
Grindelwald gave this speech in front of an arena of supporters near the beginning of his rise to
power. Similarly, the Nazi words come from Gerhard Wagner, head of the National Socialist
German Physicians’ Association, in 1936. Both intended to gain supporters for their racial
policies. At the times these speeches were given, Hitler was leader of the National Socialist Party
and Grindelwald was developing a following across Europe as a revolutionary.
At points in their speeches, both men make a claim regarding the way they look to others.
They directly address concerns that those listening might have; they show they are listening and
they care. In doing so, they give themselves an opportunity to create a defense against a vague,
absent attacker. Naturally, they deny their racism. Grindelwald insists he does not hate Muggles.
Wagner claims to want peaceful coexistence. After this brief shield against criticism, they launch
into actively promoting the softest versions of their plans.
This is how it all began, with professed restraint designed to make radical ideas appear
less objectionable. Meanwhile, concentrations camps were already in operation and Grindelwald
was a well-known danger in Europe. Later on, when their positions of power were cemented,
28
these fascists could express even more outrageous ideas openly.
According to Albus Dumbledore, Grindelwald wanted three things since his youth:
power, Muggle torture, and the Deathly Hallows. Similarly, Nazis wanted to seize power, to
29
27
Gerhard Wagner, “Race and Population Policy,” in Landmark Speeches of National Socialism,
ed. Randall L.
Bytwerk (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2008), 71.
28
J.K. Rowling, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
(New York, Arthur A. Levine Books, 2016), 1-2.
29
Rowling, Deathly Hallows,
717.